See rats in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rats meaning in Latvian (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ret(h)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ret(h)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rot(h)"
},
"expansion": "*rot(h)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãtas",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rad",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "German Rad (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese roda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roată"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roată",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roue"
},
"expansion": "French roue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreth",
"3": "",
"4": "hoop, circle, wheel rim"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ret(h), *rot(h). Cognates include Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”), Old High German rad (“wheel”) (German Rad (“wheel”)), Latin rota (“wheel”) (Portuguese roda, Spanish rueda, Italian ruota, Romanian roată, French roue), Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rats m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rats m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rat",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rat",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rats",
"10": "ratiem",
"11": "ratā",
"12": "ratos",
"13": "rat",
"14": "rati",
"2": "rati",
"3": "ratu",
"4": "ratus",
"5": "rata",
"6": "ratu",
"7": "ratam",
"8": "ratiem",
"9": "ratu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "lv:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steering wheel",
"text": "stūres rats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dzirnavu rats ― millwheel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spara rats, spararats ― flywheel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chain wheel",
"text": "ķēdes pārvada rats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wheel of fortune",
"text": "laimes rats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn back, to stop the wheel of history",
"text": "pagriezt atpakaļ, apturēt vēstures ratu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (circular device that rotates on its axis)"
],
"id": "en-rats-lv-noun-c28LSUFN",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate#English"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harness a horse to a cart",
"text": "jūgt zirgu ratos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a one-, a two-horse cart or carriage",
"text": "vienjūga, divjūga rati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy cart",
"text": "smagie rati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cart with rubber wheels",
"text": "rati ar gumijas riteņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart, carriage (small wheeled vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"id": "en-rats-lv-noun-n84PYmWz",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) cart, carriage (small wheeled vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾats]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ritenis"
}
],
"word": "rats"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"lv:Simple machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ret(h)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ret(h)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rot(h)"
},
"expansion": "*rot(h)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãtas",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rad",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "German Rad (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese roda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roată"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roată",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roue"
},
"expansion": "French roue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreth",
"3": "",
"4": "hoop, circle, wheel rim"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ret(h), *rot(h). Cognates include Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”), Old High German rad (“wheel”) (German Rad (“wheel”)), Latin rota (“wheel”) (Portuguese roda, Spanish rueda, Italian ruota, Romanian roată, French roue), Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rats m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rats m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rat",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rat",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rats",
"10": "ratiem",
"11": "ratā",
"12": "ratos",
"13": "rat",
"14": "rati",
"2": "rati",
"3": "ratu",
"4": "ratus",
"5": "rata",
"6": "ratu",
"7": "ratam",
"8": "ratiem",
"9": "ratu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steering wheel",
"text": "stūres rats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dzirnavu rats ― millwheel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spara rats, spararats ― flywheel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chain wheel",
"text": "ķēdes pārvada rats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wheel of fortune",
"text": "laimes rats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn back, to stop the wheel of history",
"text": "pagriezt atpakaļ, apturēt vēstures ratu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (circular device that rotates on its axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate#English"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harness a horse to a cart",
"text": "jūgt zirgu ratos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a one-, a two-horse cart or carriage",
"text": "vienjūga, divjūga rati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy cart",
"text": "smagie rati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cart with rubber wheels",
"text": "rati ar gumijas riteņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart, carriage (small wheeled vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) cart, carriage (small wheeled vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾats]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ritenis"
}
],
"word": "rats"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.