See pudele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "termospudele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "buddel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German buddel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouteille"
},
"expansion": "French bouteille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "buticula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin buticula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βοῦθις",
"4": "",
"5": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de-bal",
"2": "buttel"
},
"expansion": "Baltic German buttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буты́лка"
},
"expansion": "Russian буты́лка (butýlka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German buddel, itself borrowed from French bouteille, from Late Latin buticula, the diminutive form of buttis (“barrel”), from Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”). The word is first mentioned as budele in 18th-century dictionaries; the current form (with b > p, perhaps under Livonian influence, but also perhaps a dialectal feature) became popular in the 19th century. Another form butele, found in some dialects, is apparently an independent loan, from Baltic German buttel, from which also Russian буты́лка (butýlka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "butele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pudele f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pudele f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pude",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pude",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pudele",
"10": "pudelēm",
"11": "pudelē",
"12": "pudelēs",
"13": "pudele",
"14": "pudeles",
"2": "pudeles",
"3": "pudeli",
"4": "pudeles",
"5": "pudeles",
"6": "pudeļu",
"7": "pudelei",
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"9": "pudeli",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "lv:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "glass, paper bottle",
"text": "stikla, papīra pudele",
"translation": "glass, paper bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "milk, beer, wine bottle",
"text": "piena, alus, vīna pudele",
"translation": "milk, beer, wine bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "graduated bottle",
"text": "graduēta pudele",
"translation": "graduated bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle neck",
"text": "pudeles kakls",
"translation": "bottle neck",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle body (lit. belly)",
"text": "pudeles vēders",
"translation": "bottle body (lit. belly)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle glass",
"text": "pudeļu stikls",
"translation": "bottle glass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle polish",
"text": "pudeļu laka",
"translation": "bottle polish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "to rinse the bottles",
"text": "skalot pudeles",
"translation": "to rinse the bottles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "to pour water into the bottle",
"text": "ieliet pudelē ūdeni",
"translation": "to pour water into the bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "thermos bottle",
"text": "termosa pudele, termospudele",
"translation": "thermos bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table",
"text": "Arturs atkorķēja pudeli un nolika to uz galda",
"translation": "Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle (container with a tapered top for storing liquids)"
],
"id": "en-pudele-lv-noun-yH5UUaO2",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
],
[
"tapered",
"tapered#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"storing",
"store#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to buy two bottles of juice",
"text": "nopirkt divas sulas pudeles",
"translation": "to buy two bottles of juice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle (the container and its contents)"
],
"id": "en-pudele-lv-noun-KTRzgRoa",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to drink a bottle of lemonade",
"text": "izdzert limonādes pudeli",
"translation": "to drink a bottle of lemonade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle (its contents)"
],
"id": "en-pudele-lv-noun-lY4YFJ2T",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"contents",
"contents#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pudele"
],
"word": "pudele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latvian terms derived from French",
"Latvian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "termospudele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "buddel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German buddel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouteille"
},
"expansion": "French bouteille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "buticula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin buticula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βοῦθις",
"4": "",
"5": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de-bal",
"2": "buttel"
},
"expansion": "Baltic German buttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буты́лка"
},
"expansion": "Russian буты́лка (butýlka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German buddel, itself borrowed from French bouteille, from Late Latin buticula, the diminutive form of buttis (“barrel”), from Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”). The word is first mentioned as budele in 18th-century dictionaries; the current form (with b > p, perhaps under Livonian influence, but also perhaps a dialectal feature) became popular in the 19th century. Another form butele, found in some dialects, is apparently an independent loan, from Baltic German buttel, from which also Russian буты́лка (butýlka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudelēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "butele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pudele f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pudele f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pude",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pude",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pudele",
"10": "pudelēm",
"11": "pudelē",
"12": "pudelēs",
"13": "pudele",
"14": "pudeles",
"2": "pudeles",
"3": "pudeli",
"4": "pudeles",
"5": "pudeles",
"6": "pudeļu",
"7": "pudelei",
"8": "pudelēm",
"9": "pudeli",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "glass, paper bottle",
"text": "stikla, papīra pudele",
"translation": "glass, paper bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "milk, beer, wine bottle",
"text": "piena, alus, vīna pudele",
"translation": "milk, beer, wine bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "graduated bottle",
"text": "graduēta pudele",
"translation": "graduated bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle neck",
"text": "pudeles kakls",
"translation": "bottle neck",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle body (lit. belly)",
"text": "pudeles vēders",
"translation": "bottle body (lit. belly)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle glass",
"text": "pudeļu stikls",
"translation": "bottle glass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottle polish",
"text": "pudeļu laka",
"translation": "bottle polish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "to rinse the bottles",
"text": "skalot pudeles",
"translation": "to rinse the bottles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "to pour water into the bottle",
"text": "ieliet pudelē ūdeni",
"translation": "to pour water into the bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "thermos bottle",
"text": "termosa pudele, termospudele",
"translation": "thermos bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table",
"text": "Arturs atkorķēja pudeli un nolika to uz galda",
"translation": "Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle (container with a tapered top for storing liquids)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
],
[
"tapered",
"tapered#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"storing",
"store#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to buy two bottles of juice",
"text": "nopirkt divas sulas pudeles",
"translation": "to buy two bottles of juice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle (the container and its contents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to drink a bottle of lemonade",
"text": "izdzert limonādes pudeli",
"translation": "to drink a bottle of lemonade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle (its contents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"contents",
"contents#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pudele"
],
"word": "pudele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pudele meaning in Latvian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.