"pudele" meaning in All languages combined

See pudele on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German buddel, itself borrowed from French bouteille, from Late Latin buticula, the diminutive form of buttis (“barrel”), from Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”). The word is first mentioned as budele in 18th-century dictionaries; the current form (with b > p, perhaps under Livonian influence, but also perhaps a dialectal feature) became popular in the 19th century. Another form butele, found in some dialects, is apparently an independent loan, from Baltic German buttel, from which also Russian буты́лка (butýlka). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|buddel}} Middle Low German buddel, {{der|lv|fr|bouteille}} French bouteille, {{der|lv|LL.|buticula}} Late Latin buticula, {{m|la|buttis||barrel}} buttis (“barrel”), {{der|lv|grc|βοῦθις||barrel}} Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”), {{m|lv|budele}} budele, {{cog|liv|-}} Livonian, {{m|lv|butele}} butele, {{cog|de|buttel}} German buttel, {{cog|ru|буты́лка}} Russian буты́лка (butýlka) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pudele f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} pudele f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pude|e|5th||l|ļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|pude|e|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pudele|pudeles|pudeli|pudeles|pudeles|pudeļu|pudelei|pudelēm|pudeli|pudelēm|pudelē|pudelēs|pudele|pudeles|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], pudele [nominative, singular], pudeles [nominative, plural], pudeli [accusative, singular], pudeles [accusative, plural], pudeles [genitive, singular], pudeļu [genitive, plural], pudelei [dative, singular], pudelēm [dative, plural], pudeli [instrumental, singular], pudelēm [instrumental, plural], pudelē [locative, singular], pudelēs [locative, plural], pudele [singular, vocative], pudeles [plural, vocative]
  1. bottle (container with a tapered top for storing liquids) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-pudele-lv-noun-yH5UUaO2 Disambiguation of Containers: 45 32 23 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 75 12 14 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 82 8 9 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 70 15 15
  2. bottle (the container and its contents) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-pudele-lv-noun-KTRzgRoa
  3. bottle (its contents) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-pudele-lv-noun-lY4YFJ2T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: butele [dialectal] Synonyms (archaic form): budele Derived forms: termospudele
Disambiguation of 'archaic form': 42 25 33

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pudele meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "termospudele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "buddel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouteille"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouteille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "buticula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin buticula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buttis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "buttis (“barrel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βοῦθις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "budele"
      },
      "expansion": "budele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "butele"
      },
      "expansion": "butele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "buttel"
      },
      "expansion": "German buttel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "буты́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian буты́лка (butýlka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German buddel, itself borrowed from French bouteille, from Late Latin buticula, the diminutive form of buttis (“barrel”), from Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”). The word is first mentioned as budele in 18th-century dictionaries; the current form (with b > p, perhaps under Livonian influence, but also perhaps a dialectal feature) became popular in the 19th century. Another form butele, found in some dialects, is apparently an independent loan, from Baltic German buttel, from which also Russian буты́лка (butýlka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pudele f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "pudele f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pude",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pude",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudele",
        "10": "pudelēm",
        "11": "pudelē",
        "12": "pudelēs",
        "13": "pudele",
        "14": "pudeles",
        "2": "pudeles",
        "3": "pudeli",
        "4": "pudeles",
        "5": "pudeles",
        "6": "pudeļu",
        "7": "pudelei",
        "8": "pudelēm",
        "9": "pudeli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 32 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "lv:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glass, paper bottle",
          "text": "stikla, papīra pudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk, beer, wine bottle",
          "text": "piena, alus, vīna pudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "graduated bottle",
          "text": "graduēta pudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle neck",
          "text": "pudeles kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle body (lit. belly)",
          "text": "pudeles vēders",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle glass",
          "text": "pudeļu stikls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle polish",
          "text": "pudeļu laka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rinse the bottles",
          "text": "skalot pudeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour water into the bottle",
          "text": "ieliet pudelē ūdeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thermos bottle",
          "text": "termosa pudele, termospudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table",
          "text": "Arturs atkorķēja pudeli un nolika to uz galda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle (container with a tapered top for storing liquids)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pudele-lv-noun-yH5UUaO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "tapered",
          "tapered#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "storing",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy two bottles of juice",
          "text": "nopirkt divas sulas pudeles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle (the container and its contents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pudele-lv-noun-KTRzgRoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drink a bottle of lemonade",
          "text": "izdzert limonādes pudeli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle (its contents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pudele-lv-noun-lY4YFJ2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "contents",
          "contents#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 25 33",
      "sense": "archaic form",
      "word": "budele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "butele"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:pudele"
  ],
  "word": "pudele"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Latvian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "lv:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "termospudele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "buddel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouteille"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouteille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "buticula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin buticula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buttis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "buttis (“barrel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βοῦθις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "budele"
      },
      "expansion": "budele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "butele"
      },
      "expansion": "butele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "buttel"
      },
      "expansion": "German buttel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "буты́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian буты́лка (butýlka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German buddel, itself borrowed from French bouteille, from Late Latin buticula, the diminutive form of buttis (“barrel”), from Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”). The word is first mentioned as budele in 18th-century dictionaries; the current form (with b > p, perhaps under Livonian influence, but also perhaps a dialectal feature) became popular in the 19th century. Another form butele, found in some dialects, is apparently an independent loan, from Baltic German buttel, from which also Russian буты́лка (butýlka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudelēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pudele f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "pudele f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pude",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pude",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudele",
        "10": "pudelēm",
        "11": "pudelē",
        "12": "pudelēs",
        "13": "pudele",
        "14": "pudeles",
        "2": "pudeles",
        "3": "pudeli",
        "4": "pudeles",
        "5": "pudeles",
        "6": "pudeļu",
        "7": "pudelei",
        "8": "pudelēm",
        "9": "pudeli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glass, paper bottle",
          "text": "stikla, papīra pudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk, beer, wine bottle",
          "text": "piena, alus, vīna pudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "graduated bottle",
          "text": "graduēta pudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle neck",
          "text": "pudeles kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle body (lit. belly)",
          "text": "pudeles vēders",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle glass",
          "text": "pudeļu stikls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottle polish",
          "text": "pudeļu laka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rinse the bottles",
          "text": "skalot pudeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour water into the bottle",
          "text": "ieliet pudelē ūdeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thermos bottle",
          "text": "termosa pudele, termospudele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table",
          "text": "Arturs atkorķēja pudeli un nolika to uz galda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle (container with a tapered top for storing liquids)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "tapered",
          "tapered#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "storing",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy two bottles of juice",
          "text": "nopirkt divas sulas pudeles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle (the container and its contents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drink a bottle of lemonade",
          "text": "izdzert limonādes pudeli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle (its contents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "contents",
          "contents#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "archaic form",
      "word": "budele"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "butele"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:pudele"
  ],
  "word": "pudele"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.