priekšmets in Latvian

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Etymology: From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot. Etymology templates: {{af|lv|priekš-|mest|t1=before, ahead of|t2=to throw}} priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), {{cal|lv|la|obiectum|nocap=1}} calque of Latin obiectum, {{cog|pl|przedmiot}} Polish przedmiot Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} priekšmets m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} priekšmets m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|priekšmet|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|priekšmet|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|priekšmets|priekšmeti|priekšmetu|priekšmetus|priekšmeta|priekšmetu|priekšmetam|priekšmetiem|priekšmetu|priekšmetiem|priekšmetā|priekšmetos|priekšmet|priekšmeti|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], priekšmets [nominative, singular], priekšmeti [nominative, plural], priekšmetu [accusative, singular], priekšmetus [accusative, plural], priekšmeta [genitive, singular], priekšmetu [genitive, plural], priekšmetam [dative, singular], priekšmetiem [dative, plural], priekšmetu [instrumental, singular], priekšmetiem [instrumental, plural], priekšmetā [locative, singular], priekšmetos [locative, plural], priekšmet [singular, vocative], priekšmeti [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "priekš-",
        "3": "mest",
        "t1": "before, ahead of",
        "t2": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obiectum",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin obiectum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przedmiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przedmiot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmets",
        "10": "priekšmetiem",
        "11": "priekšmetā",
        "12": "priekšmetos",
        "13": "priekšmet",
        "14": "priekšmeti",
        "2": "priekšmeti",
        "3": "priekšmetu",
        "4": "priekšmetus",
        "5": "priekšmeta",
        "6": "priekšmetu",
        "7": "priekšmetam",
        "8": "priekšmetiem",
        "9": "priekšmetu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-priekšmets-lv-noun-ZvI19xpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 65 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 75 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 87 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject (field of study)"
      ],
      "id": "en-priekšmets-lv-noun-P~NtjpXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with priekš-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "subject of a sentence",
          "text": "teikuma priekšmets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-priekšmets-lv-noun-qUkfTBv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "priekšmets"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms calqued from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with priekš-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "priekš-",
        "3": "mest",
        "t1": "before, ahead of",
        "t2": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obiectum",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin obiectum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przedmiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przedmiot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmets",
        "10": "priekšmetiem",
        "11": "priekšmetā",
        "12": "priekšmetos",
        "13": "priekšmet",
        "14": "priekšmeti",
        "2": "priekšmeti",
        "3": "priekšmetu",
        "4": "priekšmetus",
        "5": "priekšmeta",
        "6": "priekšmetu",
        "7": "priekšmetam",
        "8": "priekšmetiem",
        "9": "priekšmetu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject (field of study)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "subject of a sentence",
          "text": "teikuma priekšmets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "priekšmets"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"priekšmets" meaning in Latvian

Noun