priekšmets in Latvian

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Etymology: From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot. Etymology templates: {{af|lv|priekš-|mest|t1=before, ahead of|t2=to throw}} priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), {{cal|lv|la|obiectum|nocap=1}} calque of Latin obiectum, {{cog|pl|przedmiot}} Polish przedmiot Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} priekšmets m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} priekšmets m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|priekšmet|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|priekšmet|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|priekšmets|priekšmeti|priekšmetu|priekšmetus|priekšmeta|priekšmetu|priekšmetam|priekšmetiem|priekšmetu|priekšmetiem|priekšmetā|priekšmetos|priekšmet|priekšmeti|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], priekšmets [nominative, singular], priekšmeti [nominative, plural], priekšmetu [accusative, singular], priekšmetus [accusative, plural], priekšmeta [genitive, singular], priekšmetu [genitive, plural], priekšmetam [dative, singular], priekšmetiem [dative, plural], priekšmetu [instrumental, singular], priekšmetiem [instrumental, plural], priekšmetā [locative, singular], priekšmetos [locative, plural], priekšmet [singular, vocative], priekšmeti [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "priekš-",
        "3": "mest",
        "t1": "before, ahead of",
        "t2": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obiectum",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin obiectum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przedmiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przedmiot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmets",
        "10": "priekšmetiem",
        "11": "priekšmetā",
        "12": "priekšmetos",
        "13": "priekšmet",
        "14": "priekšmeti",
        "2": "priekšmeti",
        "3": "priekšmetu",
        "4": "priekšmetus",
        "5": "priekšmeta",
        "6": "priekšmetu",
        "7": "priekšmetam",
        "8": "priekšmetiem",
        "9": "priekšmetu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-priekšmets-lv-noun-ZvI19xpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 63 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject (field of study)"
      ],
      "id": "en-priekšmets-lv-noun-P~NtjpXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with priekš-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teikuma priekšmets ― subject of a sentence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-priekšmets-lv-noun-qUkfTBv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "priekšmets"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms calqued from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with priekš-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "priekš-",
        "3": "mest",
        "t1": "before, ahead of",
        "t2": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obiectum",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin obiectum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przedmiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przedmiot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priekšmeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "priekšmets m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmet",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priekšmets",
        "10": "priekšmetiem",
        "11": "priekšmetā",
        "12": "priekšmetos",
        "13": "priekšmet",
        "14": "priekšmeti",
        "2": "priekšmeti",
        "3": "priekšmetu",
        "4": "priekšmetus",
        "5": "priekšmeta",
        "6": "priekšmetu",
        "7": "priekšmetam",
        "8": "priekšmetiem",
        "9": "priekšmetu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject (field of study)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teikuma priekšmets ― subject of a sentence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "priekšmets"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"priekšmets" meaning in Latvian

Noun