"pliks" meaning in Latvian

See pliks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian plìkas. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*plikas}} Proto-Baltic *plikas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*plēy-}} Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, {{m|ine-pro|*plī-}} *plī-, {{m|ine-pro|*-ko}} *-ko, {{m|ine-pro|*pel-}} *pel-, {{m|ine-pro|*pʰel}} *pʰel, {{m|ine-pro|*spʰel-||to cleave, to split off, to cast off}} *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”), {{m|lv|plēst||to rend, to tear}} plēst (“to rend, to tear”), {{m|lv|pliks}} pliks, {{m|lv|vista||hen}} vista (“hen”), {{cog|lt|plìkas}} Lithuanian plìkas Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|plikais|comparative|plikāks|superlative|visplikākais|adverb|pliki|cat2=|cat3=}} pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki), {{lv-adj|plik}} pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|plik|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: plikais [definite], plikāks [comparative], visplikākais [superlative], pliki [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], pliks [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], pliki [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], plika [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], plikas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], pliku [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], plikus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], pliku [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], plikas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], plika [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], pliku [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], plikas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], pliku [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], plikam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], plikiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], plikai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], plikām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], pliku [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], plikiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], pliku [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], plikām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], plikā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], plikos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], plikā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], plikās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. naked, nude (not having clothes, or shoes)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-TfpW1dmG
  2. bald (not having hair)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-y1q~gIsb
  3. (about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-r7e2Tkmu
  4. without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-3U6EGl--
  5. (about winter) without, or with little, snow
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-s9c8r-Df
  6. (about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-53FvvGLN
  7. (about places, areas) undeveloped
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-F4oGDyr3
  8. (about people) poor
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-TjeV0F2d
  9. bare (by itself, without anything in addition)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-KP0JWEPA Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 5 4 1 5 1 1 31 13 13 12 6 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 3 5 7 5 4 8 1 1 38 9 9 9 2 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 4 7 6 4 2 7 2 2 30 12 12 10 4
  10. (food, beverages) without side dishess, without sauce, bare
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-6XoTpj4C Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle
  11. bare (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-qM2lEkH0
  12. bare, naked (without explanation, without illustrative material, without artistic style)
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-adj-4eFvzP0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kails Derived forms: plikums

Interjection

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian plìkas. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*plikas}} Proto-Baltic *plikas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*plēy-}} Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, {{m|ine-pro|*plī-}} *plī-, {{m|ine-pro|*-ko}} *-ko, {{m|ine-pro|*pel-}} *pel-, {{m|ine-pro|*pʰel}} *pʰel, {{m|ine-pro|*spʰel-||to cleave, to split off, to cast off}} *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”), {{m|lv|plēst||to rend, to tear}} plēst (“to rend, to tear”), {{m|lv|pliks}} pliks, {{m|lv|vista||hen}} vista (“hen”), {{cog|lt|plìkas}} Lithuanian plìkas Head templates: {{head|lv|interjection}} pliks
  1. used to represent the sound of liquid drops hitting an object or surface
    Sense id: en-pliks-lv-intj-23CaGF2P

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pliks meaning in Latvian (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plikums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*plikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *plikas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plēy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plēy-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*plī-"
      },
      "expansion": "*plī-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pʰel"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave, to split off, to cast off"
      },
      "expansion": "*spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plēst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rend, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "plēst (“to rend, to tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pliks"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vista",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "vista (“hen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plìkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plìkas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian plìkas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plikais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visplikākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliki",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visplikākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "pliki",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "plikais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "plikāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plik"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plik",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked child",
          "text": "pliks bērns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(with) bare feet, barefoot",
          "text": "plikām kājām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naked, nude (not having clothes, or shoes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-TfpW1dmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "nude",
          "nude"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bald crown (of head)",
          "text": "pliks galvvidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bald head",
          "text": "pliks pakausis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald (not having hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-y1q~gIsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked rod, stick",
          "text": "plika rīkste",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked branches",
          "text": "pliki zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked trunk",
          "text": "pliks stumbrs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-r7e2Tkmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about trees; bushes; plants; about trees; bushes; plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he drove the cattle to the farmer's naked pastures",
          "text": "lopus pārdzina saimnieka plikajās ganībās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-3U6EGl--",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked (i.e., snowless) winter",
          "text": "plika ziema",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, or with little, snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-s9c8r-Df",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about winter",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about winter) without, or with little, snow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked floor (with no cover)",
          "text": "plika, kaila grīda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-53FvvGLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture#English"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about rooms; spaces; about rooms; spaces",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked ground",
          "text": "pliks laukums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked place",
          "text": "plika vieta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undeveloped"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-F4oGDyr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about places; areas; about places; areas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about places, areas) undeveloped"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked (= poor) peasant",
          "text": "pliks mazsaimnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked (= poor) as a church rat",
          "text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-TjeV0F2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about people) poor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 4 1 5 1 1 31 13 13 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 7 5 4 8 1 1 38 9 9 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 6 4 2 7 2 2 30 12 12 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "where should we put our bare life, if there is no work and bread?",
          "text": "kur lai pliku dzīvību liekot, ja neesot darba un maizes?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but what makes us sit (= live on) bare wages?",
          "text": "bet kas liek sēdēt uz plikas algas?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (by itself, without anything in addition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-KP0JWEPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bare porridge",
          "text": "plikas putras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who am I baking these pancakes for? tomorrow I will put (only) bare bread and butter on the table",
          "text": "kam es tās pankūkas cepu? rīt pat likšu galdā pliku maizes kukuli un sviestu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without side dishess, without sauce, bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-6XoTpj4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "side dish",
          "side dish"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(food, beverages) without side dishess, without sauce, bare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "often I know nothing, I only play with bare presentiment",
          "text": "bieži vien es nezinu nenieka, bet izlāpos ar pliku nojautu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-qM2lEkH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification#English"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "inconclusive",
          "inconclusive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bare sentences",
          "text": "plikas frāzes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare, naked (without explanation, without illustrative material, without artistic style)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-adj-4eFvzP0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation#English"
        ],
        [
          "illustrative",
          "illustrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kails"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pliks"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*plikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *plikas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plēy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plēy-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*plī-"
      },
      "expansion": "*plī-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pʰel"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave, to split off, to cast off"
      },
      "expansion": "*spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plēst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rend, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "plēst (“to rend, to tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pliks"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vista",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "vista (“hen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plìkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plìkas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian plìkas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to represent the sound of liquid drops hitting an object or surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-pliks-lv-intj-23CaGF2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "represent",
          "represent#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pliks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian interjections",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plikums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*plikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *plikas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plēy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plēy-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*plī-"
      },
      "expansion": "*plī-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pʰel"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave, to split off, to cast off"
      },
      "expansion": "*spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plēst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rend, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "plēst (“to rend, to tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pliks"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vista",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "vista (“hen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plìkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plìkas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian plìkas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plikais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visplikākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliki",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visplikākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "pliki",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "plikais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "plikāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plik"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plik",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked child",
          "text": "pliks bērns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(with) bare feet, barefoot",
          "text": "plikām kājām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naked, nude (not having clothes, or shoes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "nude",
          "nude"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bald crown (of head)",
          "text": "pliks galvvidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bald head",
          "text": "pliks pakausis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald (not having hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked rod, stick",
          "text": "plika rīkste",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked branches",
          "text": "pliki zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked trunk",
          "text": "pliks stumbrs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about trees; bushes; plants; about trees; bushes; plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he drove the cattle to the farmer's naked pastures",
          "text": "lopus pārdzina saimnieka plikajās ganībās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked (i.e., snowless) winter",
          "text": "plika ziema",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, or with little, snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about winter",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about winter) without, or with little, snow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked floor (with no cover)",
          "text": "plika, kaila grīda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture#English"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about rooms; spaces; about rooms; spaces",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked ground",
          "text": "pliks laukums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked place",
          "text": "plika vieta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undeveloped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about places; areas; about places; areas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about places, areas) undeveloped"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked (= poor) peasant",
          "text": "pliks mazsaimnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked (= poor) as a church rat",
          "text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about people) poor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "where should we put our bare life, if there is no work and bread?",
          "text": "kur lai pliku dzīvību liekot, ja neesot darba un maizes?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but what makes us sit (= live on) bare wages?",
          "text": "bet kas liek sēdēt uz plikas algas?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (by itself, without anything in addition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bare porridge",
          "text": "plikas putras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who am I baking these pancakes for? tomorrow I will put (only) bare bread and butter on the table",
          "text": "kam es tās pankūkas cepu? rīt pat likšu galdā pliku maizes kukuli un sviestu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without side dishess, without sauce, bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side dish",
          "side dish"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(food, beverages) without side dishess, without sauce, bare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "often I know nothing, I only play with bare presentiment",
          "text": "bieži vien es nezinu nenieka, bet izlāpos ar pliku nojautu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification#English"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "inconclusive",
          "inconclusive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bare sentences",
          "text": "plikas frāzes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare, naked (without explanation, without illustrative material, without artistic style)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation#English"
        ],
        [
          "illustrative",
          "illustrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kails"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pliks"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian interjections",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*plikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *plikas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plēy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plēy-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*plī-"
      },
      "expansion": "*plī-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ko",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pʰel"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave, to split off, to cast off"
      },
      "expansion": "*spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plēst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rend, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "plēst (“to rend, to tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pliks"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vista",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "vista (“hen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plìkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plìkas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian plìkas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "pliks",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to represent the sound of liquid drops hitting an object or surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "represent",
          "represent#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pliks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.