plauksta in Latvian

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Etymology: Cognate with Russian плюсна́ (pljusná), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-. Pokorny compares Latin plautus (“flatfooted”), Latin plaudo (“I applaud”), Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”), but a shared origin for all of these words is far from certain; possibly Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ru|плюсна́}} Russian плюсна́ (pljusná), {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*pl(j)ousk-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-, {{cog|la|plautus|t=flatfooted}} Latin plautus (“flatfooted”), {{cog|la|plaudo|t=I applaud}} Latin plaudo (“I applaud”), {{cog|grc|πλαίσιον|t=oblong case}} Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”), {{der|lv|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} plauksta f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} plauksta f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|plaukst|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|plaukst|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|plauksta|plaukstas|plaukstu|plaukstas|plaukstas|plaukstu|plaukstai|plaukstām|plaukstu|plaukstām|plaukstā|plaukstās|plauksta|plaukstas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], plauksta [nominative, singular], plaukstas [nominative, plural], plaukstu [accusative, singular], plaukstas [accusative, plural], plaukstas [genitive, singular], plaukstu [genitive, plural], plaukstai [dative, singular], plaukstām [dative, plural], plaukstu [instrumental, singular], plaukstām [instrumental, plural], plaukstā [locative, singular], plaukstās [locative, plural], plauksta [singular, vocative], plaukstas [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плюсна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плюсна́ (pljusná)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pl(j)ousk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plautus",
        "t": "flatfooted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plautus (“flatfooted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plaudo",
        "t": "I applaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plaudo (“I applaud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλαίσιον",
        "t": "oblong case"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian плюсна́ (pljusná), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-. Pokorny compares Latin plautus (“flatfooted”), Latin plaudo (“I applaud”), Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”), but a shared origin for all of these words is far from certain; possibly Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plauksta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plauksta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plauksta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "plauksta f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaukst",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaukst",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plauksta",
        "10": "plaukstām",
        "11": "plaukstā",
        "12": "plaukstās",
        "13": "plauksta",
        "14": "plaukstas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "plaukstas",
        "3": "plaukstu",
        "4": "plaukstas",
        "5": "plaukstas",
        "6": "plaukstu",
        "7": "plaukstai",
        "8": "plaukstām",
        "9": "plaukstu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-plauksta-lv-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm (inner, concave part of hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plauksta-lv-noun-3Eih14Xx",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "delna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:plauksta"
  ],
  "word": "plauksta"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "lv:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плюсна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плюсна́ (pljusná)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pl(j)ousk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plautus",
        "t": "flatfooted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plautus (“flatfooted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plaudo",
        "t": "I applaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plaudo (“I applaud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλαίσιον",
        "t": "oblong case"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian плюсна́ (pljusná), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-. Pokorny compares Latin plautus (“flatfooted”), Latin plaudo (“I applaud”), Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”), but a shared origin for all of these words is far from certain; possibly Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plauksta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plauksta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaukstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plauksta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "plauksta f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaukst",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaukst",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plauksta",
        "10": "plaukstām",
        "11": "plaukstā",
        "12": "plaukstās",
        "13": "plauksta",
        "14": "plaukstas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "plaukstas",
        "3": "plaukstu",
        "4": "plaukstas",
        "5": "plaukstas",
        "6": "plaukstu",
        "7": "plaukstai",
        "8": "plaukstām",
        "9": "plaukstu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm (inner, concave part of hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "delna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:plauksta"
  ],
  "word": "plauksta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"plauksta" meaning in Latvian

Noun