See pilns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pilns meaning in Latvian (20.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tukšs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pilnība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pilnīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pilnīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raižpilns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pílˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₁- (“to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós, from the root *pleh₁- (“to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill”). The original meaning was thus “poured”, “flowed”, “heaped”, from which “filled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vispilnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnam",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnām",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vispilnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "pilnam, pilnām",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "pilnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "pilnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "pilns (definite pilnais, comparative pilnāks, superlative vispilnākais, adverb pilnam, pilnām)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piln",
"adv": "pilnam, pilnām"
},
"expansion": "pilns (definite pilnais, comparative pilnāks, superlative vispilnākais, adverb pilnam, pilnām)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piln",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full bowl",
"text": "pilna bļoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pot full of milk",
"text": "pilna kanna ar pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to load baskets full of potatoes",
"text": "piebērt pilnus grozus ar kartupeļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw a full bucket of water",
"text": "piesmelt pilnu spaini ar ūdeni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (without any space left)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-R~2IgbKQ",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"left",
"left#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of containers) full (without any space left)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of containers"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wardrobe full of clothes",
"text": "pilns skapis ar drēbēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pencil case full of pencils",
"text": "pilns penālis ar zīmuļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to load a barn full of hay",
"text": "piekraut pilnu šķūni ar sienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (completely occupied)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-k7IEj72f",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"completely",
"completely#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rooms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of spaces, rooms) full (completely occupied)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of spaces"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full table (with food, drinks, etc.)",
"text": "pilns galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the earth was covered full of apples",
"text": "zeme piebirusi pilna ar āboliem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scatter sawdust all over the floor",
"text": "piebārstīt pilnu grīdu ar skaidām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (with completely occupied surface; with many thing on its surface)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-q~nYAFUE",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"completely",
"completely#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flat objects) full (with completely occupied surface; with many thing on its surface)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flat objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 11 15 1 10 13 13 3 4 3 15 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill a notebook (= to write it full) with lectures",
"text": "pierakstīt pilnu kladi ar lekcijām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a notebook full of lesson plans",
"text": "burtnīca pilna ar stundu plāniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a book full of colorful illustrations",
"text": "grāmata pilna ar krāsainiem zīmējumiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (completely written, drawn over; with many writings, drawings)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-7-JODk5h",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "books",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paper, books, etc.) full (completely written, drawn over; with many writings, drawings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paper"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 11 15 1 10 13 13 3 4 3 15 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 10 13 1 8 12 13 6 5 3 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 7 13 3 6 8 13 11 7 9 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shop full of customers",
"text": "pilns veikals ar pircējiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streets full of tourists",
"text": "ielas pilnas turistu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streets full of people",
"text": "ļaužu pilnas ielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bus full of passengers",
"text": "autobuss pilns ar pasažieriem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a hive full of bees",
"text": "strops pilns ar bitēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a park full of squirrels",
"text": "pilns parks ar vāverem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a swamp full of mosquitoes",
"text": "purvs pilns odu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a garden full of apple trees",
"text": "pilns dārzs ar ābelēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this year the forests (are) full of mushrooms",
"text": "šogad meži pilni sēņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tilt, to bend a hazel branch full of nuts",
"text": "noliekt riekstu pilnu lazdas zaru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a kitchen full of smoke",
"text": "virtuve pilna ar dūmiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a yard full of children's chatter",
"text": "pagalms pilns ar bērnu čalām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (with many people, animals, plants, objects; with all available places occupied; where some substance has spread)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-IdXixvG7",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"available",
"available#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupy#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, objects) full (with many people, animals, plants, objects; with all available places occupied; where some substance has spread)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grains full of chaff",
"text": "graudi pilni pelavām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lime filled with sand",
"text": "kaļķi pilni ar smiltīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "water full of mud",
"text": "duļķu pilns ūdens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (with considerable admixture of something else)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-BuO0JCjp",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable#English"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of substances) full (with considerable admixture of something else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of substances"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a valley full of thick mist",
"text": "ieleja pilna ar biezu miglu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land full of moisture, humidity",
"text": "zeme pilna valgmes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roads full of mud",
"text": "ceļi pilni ar dubļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (where something occurs or is formed in large quantites)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-EuBTSA-r",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"occur",
"occur#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"quantites",
"quantity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of natural phenomena) full (where something occurs or is formed in large quantites)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of natural phenomena"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 11 15 1 10 13 13 3 4 3 15 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 10 13 1 8 12 13 6 5 3 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the room is full of activity, of hustle and bustle",
"text": "istaba ir rosības pilna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a trip full of difficulties, hardships",
"text": "grūtību pilns ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hours full of waiting",
"text": "gaidu pilnas stundas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live, experience moments full of happiness, bliss",
"text": "pārdzīvot laimes pilnus mirkļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a novel full of optimism",
"text": "optimisma pilns romāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (where some intense activity occurs, characterized by some intense activity)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-9VWxmhK9",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"occur",
"occur#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of processes, activities) full (where some intense activity occurs, characterized by some intense activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of processes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 11 15 1 10 13 13 3 4 3 15 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 10 13 1 8 12 13 6 5 3 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 7 13 3 6 8 13 11 7 9 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a child full of joy",
"text": "prieka pilns bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person full of confidence",
"text": "pārliecības pilns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young man full of strength",
"text": "spēka pilns jauneklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an action full of confidence",
"text": "pārliecības pilna rīcība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a face full of incomprehension",
"text": "neizpratnes pilna seja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a look full of hate",
"text": "naida pilns skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cry full of joy",
"text": "prieka pilns sauciens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (feeling, possessing some mental feature very intensely)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-9AOrNyi2",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"actions",
"actions"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"possess",
"possess#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people or their actions) full (feeling, possessing some mental feature very intensely)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people or their actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 7 13 3 6 8 13 11 7 9 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive at full speed",
"text": "braukt pilnā ātrumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full-time",
"text": "pilna slodze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at full capacity, with all strength",
"text": "pilnā jaudā, ar pilnu jaudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak, sing, shout at full voice",
"text": "runāt, dziedāt, kliegt pilnā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in full combat readiness",
"text": "pilnā kaujas gatavībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rye is in full maturity",
"text": "rudzi ir pilnā briedumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (at the highest intensity, at the highest level of development)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-miglumyt",
"links": [
[
"qualities",
"quality"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"highest",
"highest#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"development",
"development#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "means",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of qualities, means; usually in locative) full (at the highest intensity, at the highest level of development)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of qualities"
],
"tags": [
"locative",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full training course",
"text": "pilns apmācību kurss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to listen to the full lecture series",
"text": "noklausīties pilnu lekciju ciklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full biography",
"text": "pilna biogrāfija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a full, complete set",
"text": "pilns komplekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full flight personnel",
"text": "pilns lidmašīnas personālsastāvs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hockey team plays in its full composition (= the full team, the whole team)",
"text": "hokeja komanda spēlē pilnā sastavā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, complete, whole, entire (covering the whole set, extension; having all parts;)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-M-GCE~iQ",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "books; courses; teams; books; courses; teams",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plans, books, courses, teams) full, complete, whole, entire (covering the whole set, extension; having all parts;)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plans"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work two full work weeks",
"text": "nostrādāt pilnu darba nedēļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach, to achieve full eighteen years (of age)",
"text": "sasniegt pilnus astoņpadsmit gadus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, whole, complete (corresponding exactly to the given value)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-xpdvDzsc",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly#English"
],
[
"given",
"given#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "measurements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of amounts, measurements) full, whole, complete (corresponding exactly to the given value)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of amounts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 11 15 1 10 13 13 3 4 3 15 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 10 13 1 8 12 13 6 5 3 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full, complete rotation",
"text": "pilns apgrieziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the work was finished only in (= after) a full night",
"text": "darba tika pabeigti tikai pilnā naktī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, continuous, uninterrupted"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-B2FgGwOq",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
]
],
"qualifier": "lines; time periods; lines; time periods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of circles, lines, time periods) full, continuous, uninterrupted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of circles"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a full-bodied (= large, stout) person",
"text": "miesās pilns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a woman with full lips",
"text": "sieviete ar pilnām lūpām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (relatively large, stout)"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-LMPei6TB",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"stout",
"stout#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body, body parts) full (relatively large, stout)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "some (of the people) so full (= drunk) that they staggered",
"text": "daži tik pilni, ka streipuļoja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, very drunk"
],
"id": "en-pilns-lv-adj-EH0uFy83",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of people) full, very drunk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pīlns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pills"
}
],
"word": "pilns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tukšs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilnība"
},
{
"word": "pilnīgs"
},
{
"word": "pilnīgums"
},
{
"word": "raižpilns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pílˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₁- (“to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós, from the root *pleh₁- (“to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill”). The original meaning was thus “poured”, “flowed”, “heaped”, from which “filled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vispilnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnam",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnām",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vispilnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "pilnam, pilnām",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "pilnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "pilnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "pilns (definite pilnais, comparative pilnāks, superlative vispilnākais, adverb pilnam, pilnām)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piln",
"adv": "pilnam, pilnām"
},
"expansion": "pilns (definite pilnais, comparative pilnāks, superlative vispilnākais, adverb pilnam, pilnām)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piln",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full bowl",
"text": "pilna bļoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pot full of milk",
"text": "pilna kanna ar pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to load baskets full of potatoes",
"text": "piebērt pilnus grozus ar kartupeļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw a full bucket of water",
"text": "piesmelt pilnu spaini ar ūdeni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (without any space left)"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"left",
"left#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of containers) full (without any space left)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of containers"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wardrobe full of clothes",
"text": "pilns skapis ar drēbēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pencil case full of pencils",
"text": "pilns penālis ar zīmuļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to load a barn full of hay",
"text": "piekraut pilnu šķūni ar sienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (completely occupied)"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"completely",
"completely#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rooms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of spaces, rooms) full (completely occupied)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of spaces"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full table (with food, drinks, etc.)",
"text": "pilns galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the earth was covered full of apples",
"text": "zeme piebirusi pilna ar āboliem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scatter sawdust all over the floor",
"text": "piebārstīt pilnu grīdu ar skaidām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (with completely occupied surface; with many thing on its surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"completely",
"completely#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flat objects) full (with completely occupied surface; with many thing on its surface)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flat objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill a notebook (= to write it full) with lectures",
"text": "pierakstīt pilnu kladi ar lekcijām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a notebook full of lesson plans",
"text": "burtnīca pilna ar stundu plāniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a book full of colorful illustrations",
"text": "grāmata pilna ar krāsainiem zīmējumiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (completely written, drawn over; with many writings, drawings)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "books",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paper, books, etc.) full (completely written, drawn over; with many writings, drawings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paper"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shop full of customers",
"text": "pilns veikals ar pircējiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streets full of tourists",
"text": "ielas pilnas turistu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streets full of people",
"text": "ļaužu pilnas ielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bus full of passengers",
"text": "autobuss pilns ar pasažieriem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a hive full of bees",
"text": "strops pilns ar bitēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a park full of squirrels",
"text": "pilns parks ar vāverem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a swamp full of mosquitoes",
"text": "purvs pilns odu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a garden full of apple trees",
"text": "pilns dārzs ar ābelēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this year the forests (are) full of mushrooms",
"text": "šogad meži pilni sēņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tilt, to bend a hazel branch full of nuts",
"text": "noliekt riekstu pilnu lazdas zaru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a kitchen full of smoke",
"text": "virtuve pilna ar dūmiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a yard full of children's chatter",
"text": "pagalms pilns ar bērnu čalām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (with many people, animals, plants, objects; with all available places occupied; where some substance has spread)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"available",
"available#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupy#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, objects) full (with many people, animals, plants, objects; with all available places occupied; where some substance has spread)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grains full of chaff",
"text": "graudi pilni pelavām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lime filled with sand",
"text": "kaļķi pilni ar smiltīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "water full of mud",
"text": "duļķu pilns ūdens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (with considerable admixture of something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable#English"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of substances) full (with considerable admixture of something else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of substances"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a valley full of thick mist",
"text": "ieleja pilna ar biezu miglu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land full of moisture, humidity",
"text": "zeme pilna valgmes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roads full of mud",
"text": "ceļi pilni ar dubļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (where something occurs or is formed in large quantites)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"occur",
"occur#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"quantites",
"quantity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of natural phenomena) full (where something occurs or is formed in large quantites)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of natural phenomena"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the room is full of activity, of hustle and bustle",
"text": "istaba ir rosības pilna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a trip full of difficulties, hardships",
"text": "grūtību pilns ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hours full of waiting",
"text": "gaidu pilnas stundas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live, experience moments full of happiness, bliss",
"text": "pārdzīvot laimes pilnus mirkļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a novel full of optimism",
"text": "optimisma pilns romāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (where some intense activity occurs, characterized by some intense activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"occur",
"occur#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of processes, activities) full (where some intense activity occurs, characterized by some intense activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of processes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a child full of joy",
"text": "prieka pilns bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person full of confidence",
"text": "pārliecības pilns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young man full of strength",
"text": "spēka pilns jauneklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an action full of confidence",
"text": "pārliecības pilna rīcība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a face full of incomprehension",
"text": "neizpratnes pilna seja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a look full of hate",
"text": "naida pilns skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cry full of joy",
"text": "prieka pilns sauciens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (feeling, possessing some mental feature very intensely)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"actions",
"actions"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"possess",
"possess#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people or their actions) full (feeling, possessing some mental feature very intensely)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people or their actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive at full speed",
"text": "braukt pilnā ātrumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full-time",
"text": "pilna slodze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at full capacity, with all strength",
"text": "pilnā jaudā, ar pilnu jaudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak, sing, shout at full voice",
"text": "runāt, dziedāt, kliegt pilnā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in full combat readiness",
"text": "pilnā kaujas gatavībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rye is in full maturity",
"text": "rudzi ir pilnā briedumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (at the highest intensity, at the highest level of development)"
],
"links": [
[
"qualities",
"quality"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"highest",
"highest#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"development",
"development#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "means",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of qualities, means; usually in locative) full (at the highest intensity, at the highest level of development)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of qualities"
],
"tags": [
"locative",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full training course",
"text": "pilns apmācību kurss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to listen to the full lecture series",
"text": "noklausīties pilnu lekciju ciklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full biography",
"text": "pilna biogrāfija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a full, complete set",
"text": "pilns komplekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full flight personnel",
"text": "pilns lidmašīnas personālsastāvs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hockey team plays in its full composition (= the full team, the whole team)",
"text": "hokeja komanda spēlē pilnā sastavā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, complete, whole, entire (covering the whole set, extension; having all parts;)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "books; courses; teams; books; courses; teams",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plans, books, courses, teams) full, complete, whole, entire (covering the whole set, extension; having all parts;)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plans"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work two full work weeks",
"text": "nostrādāt pilnu darba nedēļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach, to achieve full eighteen years (of age)",
"text": "sasniegt pilnus astoņpadsmit gadus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, whole, complete (corresponding exactly to the given value)"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly#English"
],
[
"given",
"given#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "measurements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of amounts, measurements) full, whole, complete (corresponding exactly to the given value)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of amounts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full, complete rotation",
"text": "pilns apgrieziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the work was finished only in (= after) a full night",
"text": "darba tika pabeigti tikai pilnā naktī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, continuous, uninterrupted"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
]
],
"qualifier": "lines; time periods; lines; time periods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of circles, lines, time periods) full, continuous, uninterrupted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of circles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a full-bodied (= large, stout) person",
"text": "miesās pilns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a woman with full lips",
"text": "sieviete ar pilnām lūpām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (relatively large, stout)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"stout",
"stout#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body, body parts) full (relatively large, stout)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "some (of the people) so full (= drunk) that they staggered",
"text": "daži tik pilni, ka streipuļoja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, very drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of people) full, very drunk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pīlns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pills"
}
],
"word": "pilns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.