See pūkains in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūkainums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pūka",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "pūka (“fluff, down”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pūka (“fluff, down”) + -ains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūkainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vispūkainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vispūkainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "pūkaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "pūkainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "pūkaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "pūkains (definite pūkainais, comparative pūkaināks, superlative vispūkainākais, adverb pūkaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkain"
},
"expansion": "pūkains (definite pūkainais, comparative pūkaināks, superlative vispūkainākais, adverb pūkaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkain",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fluffy scarf",
"text": "pūkains lakats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy carpet",
"text": "pūkains paklājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to weave, sow a fluffy blanket",
"text": "aust pūkainu segu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fabric (made) of fluffy wool",
"text": "pūkainas vilnas audums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy, white clouds",
"text": "pūkaini, balti mākoņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, wooly"
],
"id": "en-pūkains-lv-adj-IbcCmNpI",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"wooly",
"wooly"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) fluffy, wooly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 56 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fluffy, hairy leaves",
"text": "pūkainas lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pear tree grew sappy, fluffy/hairy fruits",
"text": "firziķiem izauga sulīgi, pūkaini augļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, hairy (having little hairs or hair-like appendages)"
],
"id": "en-pūkains-lv-adj-O4PUXRCs",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
],
[
"having",
"have#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) fluffy, hairy (having little hairs or hair-like appendages)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fluffy puppy",
"text": "pūkains kucēns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy, downy little chick",
"text": "pūkains cālēns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a little fluffy bunny",
"text": "mazs pūkains zaķēniņš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, downy (having fluff, down)"
],
"id": "en-pūkains-lv-adj-b~~wQ4n-",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
],
[
"having",
"have#English"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff#English"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fluffy, downy (having fluff, down)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black, fluffy beard",
"text": "melna, pūkaina bārdiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy chin (i.e., covered by fluffy hair)",
"text": "pūkains zods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tālivaldis had soft, long, fluffy hair",
"text": "Tālivaldim bija mīksti, gari un pūkaini mati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, soft"
],
"id": "en-pūkains-lv-adj-ExGdsy7D",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair; feathers; or body parts covered by them; hair; feathers; or body parts covered by them",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fur, hair, feathers, or body parts covered by them) fluffy, soft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fur"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "matains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalvains"
}
],
"word": "pūkains"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūkainums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pūka",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "pūka (“fluff, down”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pūka (“fluff, down”) + -ains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūkainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vispūkainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vispūkainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "pūkaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "pūkainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "pūkaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "pūkains (definite pūkainais, comparative pūkaināks, superlative vispūkainākais, adverb pūkaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkain"
},
"expansion": "pūkains (definite pūkainais, comparative pūkaināks, superlative vispūkainākais, adverb pūkaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkain",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fluffy scarf",
"text": "pūkains lakats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy carpet",
"text": "pūkains paklājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to weave, sow a fluffy blanket",
"text": "aust pūkainu segu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fabric (made) of fluffy wool",
"text": "pūkainas vilnas audums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy, white clouds",
"text": "pūkaini, balti mākoņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, wooly"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"wooly",
"wooly"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) fluffy, wooly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fluffy, hairy leaves",
"text": "pūkainas lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pear tree grew sappy, fluffy/hairy fruits",
"text": "firziķiem izauga sulīgi, pūkaini augļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, hairy (having little hairs or hair-like appendages)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
],
[
"having",
"have#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) fluffy, hairy (having little hairs or hair-like appendages)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fluffy puppy",
"text": "pūkains kucēns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy, downy little chick",
"text": "pūkains cālēns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a little fluffy bunny",
"text": "mazs pūkains zaķēniņš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, downy (having fluff, down)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
],
[
"having",
"have#English"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff#English"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fluffy, downy (having fluff, down)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black, fluffy beard",
"text": "melna, pūkaina bārdiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fluffy chin (i.e., covered by fluffy hair)",
"text": "pūkains zods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tālivaldis had soft, long, fluffy hair",
"text": "Tālivaldim bija mīksti, gari un pūkaini mati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluffy, soft"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair; feathers; or body parts covered by them; hair; feathers; or body parts covered by them",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fur, hair, feathers, or body parts covered by them) fluffy, soft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fur"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matains"
},
{
"word": "spalvains"
}
],
"word": "pūkains"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pūkains meaning in Latvian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.