See pēc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "As adverb (the nowadays more frequent prepositional use is a later development), pēc is the reflex of an earlier pēdis (“after(wards)”), still found dialectally and in folk songs, itself from *pēdies, an old instrumental plural form of pēds, a morphological variant of pēda (“foot sole; footprint”). The original meaning was therefore sequentiality, like footprints: “one after the other,” from which later “after that,” “after...”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pēc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pēc",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 13 17 3 2 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 13 12 3 3 5 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 12 8 9 10 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 10 6 6 10 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 11 5 7 8 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 13 22 2 3 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 15 21 2 2 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after (something) happens, all (are) wise (= in hindsight, everything is obvious)",
"text": "pēc, kad noticis, visi gudri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fresher, cooler the morning makes the dew, the clearer, brighter the day will be later",
"text": "jo dzestrāku rīts rasu audis, jo skaidrāka pēc diena būs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we have to feed the visitor, too, so that she won't say later that we made her go on an empty stomach",
"text": "jāiet pamielot viešņa arī, lai nerunā pēc, ka mēs tai likuši aiziet tukšā dūšā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, afterwards, later, later on (in a moment of time posterior to the reference time)"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-adv-431gy-YS",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"later on",
"later on"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛː̂ts]"
}
],
"word": "pēc"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pirms"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pēckarš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pēcpusdiena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As adverb (the nowadays more frequent prepositional use is a later development), pēc is the reflex of an earlier pēdis (“after(wards)”), still found dialectally and in folk songs, itself from *pēdies, an old instrumental plural form of pēds, a morphological variant of pēda (“foot sole; footprint”). The original meaning was therefore sequentiality, like footprints: “one after the other,” from which later “after that,” “after...”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pēc (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "pēc (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after that",
"text": "pēc tam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a moment, mother came in",
"text": "pēc brīža istabā ienāca māte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrive after, in two hours",
"text": "ierasties pēc divām stundām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the train leaves in (lit. after) an hour",
"text": "vilciens atiet pēc stundas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after work I go home",
"text": "pēc darba braucu uz mājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after midnight a storm started",
"text": "pēc pusnakts sākās vētra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the rain, mushrooms grow well",
"text": "pēc lietus labi aug sēnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after two months there will be a test",
"text": "pēc diviem mēnešiem būs pārbaudījumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the concert there were discussions",
"text": "pēc koncerta notika pārrunas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classes will resume after the break",
"text": "nodarbības turpināsies pēc pārtraukuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "day after day passes... and yet, no letters from (his) brother",
"text": "aizrit diena pēc dienas... bet vēstules no brāļa kā nav, tā nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to refer to a time posterior to a certain action or event; after, in"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-n26LELJL",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"refer",
"refer#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 13 17 3 2 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 13 22 2 3 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 15 21 2 2 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after two kilometers there will be a crossroads",
"text": "pēc diviem kilometriem būs krustceļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a certain distance the (walking) traveler stopped",
"text": "pēc kāda gabala gājējs apstājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to refer to a place located further away than a certain reference point or distance; after"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-4TgTMYAX",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"refer",
"refer#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"further",
"further#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 13 17 3 2 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 13 22 2 3 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 15 21 2 2 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give to drink to everyone in a row (lit. after order, in order)",
"text": "dot dzert visiem pēc kārtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they drove the animals out of the barn one after the other",
"text": "lopus citu pēc cita izveda no kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they decided to rest after every five kilometers",
"text": "viņi nolēma atpūsties pēc katriem pieciem kilometriem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in reference to a sequence in time or space; after, by"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-V5RCtVNZ",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the well for, to get water",
"text": "iet uz aku pēc ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to the shop after bread",
"text": "aiziet uz veikalu pēc maizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach out for a book",
"text": "sniegties pēc grāmatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask for the lady",
"text": "jautāt pēc saimnieces",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shout for help",
"text": "kliegt pēc palīdzības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to strive for education",
"text": "censties pēc izglītības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grieve for Rīga",
"text": "skumt pēc Rīgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a longing for one's home(land)",
"text": "ilgas pēc dzimtenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a craving for honey",
"text": "kāre pēc medus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crave (for) strawberries",
"text": "alkt pēc zemenēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“what is the oriole calling?” “the oriole is calling for rain”",
"text": "“ko tā vālodze sauc?” “vālodze sauc pēc lietus”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the purpose or goal of an action; for, after, in order to get"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-oV~5wNq6",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the sake of appearance, formatlity",
"text": "skata pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing because of boredom",
"text": "dziedāt gara laika pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow flowers for (their) beauty",
"text": "audzēt puķes košuma pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work for (the benefit of) the children",
"text": "strādāt bērnu pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he said a few words for the sake of politeness",
"text": "pieklājības pēc viņš pateica dažus vārdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the cause or reason for something, the motive of an action; for, because of, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-7A0jk~iD",
"links": [
[
"postnominal",
"postnominal"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"motive",
"motive#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postnominally, as a postposition) used to indicate the cause or reason for something, the motive of an action; for, because of, for the sake of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a postposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 82 4 2 2",
"sense": "of \"for, because\"",
"word": "dēļ"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by character a sociable person",
"text": "pēc rakstura saticīgs cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a chemist by training",
"text": "pēc izglītības ķīmiķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to judge a person by his works",
"text": "spriest par cilvēku pēc viņa darbiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrange the boxes by size",
"text": "sakārtot kastes pēc lieluma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a classification of consonants according to the active organ of speech",
"text": "līdzskaņu klasifikācija pēc aktīvā runas orgāna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the basis, the grounds for something; by, according to"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-4HdtQGNt",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"basis",
"basis#English"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds#English"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 13 17 3 2 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 13 22 2 3 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 15 21 2 2 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work accroding to plan",
"text": "strādāt pēc plāna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act by, according to necessity",
"text": "rīkoties pēc vajadzības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw a sketch by memory",
"text": "uzmest skici pēc atmiņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to choose a color according to one's taste",
"text": "izvēlēties krāsu pēc savas gaumes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work according to one's (best) conscience",
"text": "strādāt pēc labākās sirdsapziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sing in the pastures, because by tradition shepherds must sing",
"text": "ganos dziedāju, jo ganam pēc paraduma ir jādzied",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the way, the method, the example being followed; by, according to"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-3501z7aG",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in truth, he doesn't look at all like the director",
"text": "īstenība pēc direktora viņš nemaz neizskatās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it smells here like smoke",
"text": "te ož pēc dūmiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the plower's hands smell like earth, the sower's hands like grain",
"text": "arāja rokas smaržo pēc zemes, sējēja rokas pēc graudiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate similarity; like, after"
],
"id": "en-pēc-lv-prep-BgZkYw84",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛː̂ts]"
}
],
"word": "pēc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "As adverb (the nowadays more frequent prepositional use is a later development), pēc is the reflex of an earlier pēdis (“after(wards)”), still found dialectally and in folk songs, itself from *pēdies, an old instrumental plural form of pēds, a morphological variant of pēda (“foot sole; footprint”). The original meaning was therefore sequentiality, like footprints: “one after the other,” from which later “after that,” “after...”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pēc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pēc",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after (something) happens, all (are) wise (= in hindsight, everything is obvious)",
"text": "pēc, kad noticis, visi gudri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fresher, cooler the morning makes the dew, the clearer, brighter the day will be later",
"text": "jo dzestrāku rīts rasu audis, jo skaidrāka pēc diena būs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we have to feed the visitor, too, so that she won't say later that we made her go on an empty stomach",
"text": "jāiet pamielot viešņa arī, lai nerunā pēc, ka mēs tai likuši aiziet tukšā dūšā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, afterwards, later, later on (in a moment of time posterior to the reference time)"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"later on",
"later on"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛː̂ts]"
}
],
"word": "pēc"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pirms"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pēckarš"
},
{
"word": "pēcpusdiena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As adverb (the nowadays more frequent prepositional use is a later development), pēc is the reflex of an earlier pēdis (“after(wards)”), still found dialectally and in folk songs, itself from *pēdies, an old instrumental plural form of pēds, a morphological variant of pēda (“foot sole; footprint”). The original meaning was therefore sequentiality, like footprints: “one after the other,” from which later “after that,” “after...”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pēc (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "pēc (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after that",
"text": "pēc tam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a moment, mother came in",
"text": "pēc brīža istabā ienāca māte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrive after, in two hours",
"text": "ierasties pēc divām stundām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the train leaves in (lit. after) an hour",
"text": "vilciens atiet pēc stundas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after work I go home",
"text": "pēc darba braucu uz mājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after midnight a storm started",
"text": "pēc pusnakts sākās vētra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the rain, mushrooms grow well",
"text": "pēc lietus labi aug sēnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after two months there will be a test",
"text": "pēc diviem mēnešiem būs pārbaudījumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the concert there were discussions",
"text": "pēc koncerta notika pārrunas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classes will resume after the break",
"text": "nodarbības turpināsies pēc pārtraukuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "day after day passes... and yet, no letters from (his) brother",
"text": "aizrit diena pēc dienas... bet vēstules no brāļa kā nav, tā nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to refer to a time posterior to a certain action or event; after, in"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"refer",
"refer#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after two kilometers there will be a crossroads",
"text": "pēc diviem kilometriem būs krustceļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a certain distance the (walking) traveler stopped",
"text": "pēc kāda gabala gājējs apstājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to refer to a place located further away than a certain reference point or distance; after"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"refer",
"refer#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"further",
"further#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give to drink to everyone in a row (lit. after order, in order)",
"text": "dot dzert visiem pēc kārtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they drove the animals out of the barn one after the other",
"text": "lopus citu pēc cita izveda no kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they decided to rest after every five kilometers",
"text": "viņi nolēma atpūsties pēc katriem pieciem kilometriem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in reference to a sequence in time or space; after, by"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the well for, to get water",
"text": "iet uz aku pēc ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to the shop after bread",
"text": "aiziet uz veikalu pēc maizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach out for a book",
"text": "sniegties pēc grāmatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask for the lady",
"text": "jautāt pēc saimnieces",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shout for help",
"text": "kliegt pēc palīdzības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to strive for education",
"text": "censties pēc izglītības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grieve for Rīga",
"text": "skumt pēc Rīgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a longing for one's home(land)",
"text": "ilgas pēc dzimtenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a craving for honey",
"text": "kāre pēc medus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crave (for) strawberries",
"text": "alkt pēc zemenēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“what is the oriole calling?” “the oriole is calling for rain”",
"text": "“ko tā vālodze sauc?” “vālodze sauc pēc lietus”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the purpose or goal of an action; for, after, in order to get"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the sake of appearance, formatlity",
"text": "skata pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing because of boredom",
"text": "dziedāt gara laika pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow flowers for (their) beauty",
"text": "audzēt puķes košuma pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work for (the benefit of) the children",
"text": "strādāt bērnu pēc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he said a few words for the sake of politeness",
"text": "pieklājības pēc viņš pateica dažus vārdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the cause or reason for something, the motive of an action; for, because of, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"postnominal",
"postnominal"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"motive",
"motive#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postnominally, as a postposition) used to indicate the cause or reason for something, the motive of an action; for, because of, for the sake of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a postposition"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by character a sociable person",
"text": "pēc rakstura saticīgs cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a chemist by training",
"text": "pēc izglītības ķīmiķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to judge a person by his works",
"text": "spriest par cilvēku pēc viņa darbiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrange the boxes by size",
"text": "sakārtot kastes pēc lieluma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a classification of consonants according to the active organ of speech",
"text": "līdzskaņu klasifikācija pēc aktīvā runas orgāna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the basis, the grounds for something; by, according to"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"basis",
"basis#English"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds#English"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work accroding to plan",
"text": "strādāt pēc plāna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act by, according to necessity",
"text": "rīkoties pēc vajadzības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw a sketch by memory",
"text": "uzmest skici pēc atmiņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to choose a color according to one's taste",
"text": "izvēlēties krāsu pēc savas gaumes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work according to one's (best) conscience",
"text": "strādāt pēc labākās sirdsapziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sing in the pastures, because by tradition shepherds must sing",
"text": "ganos dziedāju, jo ganam pēc paraduma ir jādzied",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the way, the method, the example being followed; by, according to"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in truth, he doesn't look at all like the director",
"text": "īstenība pēc direktora viņš nemaz neizskatās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it smells here like smoke",
"text": "te ož pēc dūmiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the plower's hands smell like earth, the sower's hands like grain",
"text": "arāja rokas smaržo pēc zemes, sējēja rokas pēc graudiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate similarity; like, after"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛː̂ts]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"for, because\"",
"word": "dēļ"
}
],
"word": "pēc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pēc meaning in Latvian (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postnominally, as a postposition",
"path": [
"pēc"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pēc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postnominally, as a postposition",
"path": [
"pēc"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pēc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.