"nāss" meaning in Latvian

See nāss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nāːs]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, an allomorph of *nas- (“nostril”). Semantic changes from “nose” to “nostril” or vice-versa were frequent in Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian nósis, Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi]), Sudovian nasis ([nāsis]) “nose”, Proto-Slavic *nosъ “nose” (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús), Old English nasu, Old High German nasa, German Nase, English nose, Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), Latin nāsus (“nose”), nāris (“nostril”) (< *nāsis). Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*nāsis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*nās-}} Proto-Indo-European *nās-, {{cog|lt|nósis}} Lithuanian nósis, {{cog|prg|nozy|tr=􂀿nōsi􂁀}} Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi]), {{cog|xsv|-}} Sudovian, {{cog|sla-pro|*nosъ}} Proto-Slavic *nosъ, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*nasús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús, {{cog|ang|nasu}} Old English nasu, {{cog|goh|nasa}} Old High German nasa, {{cog|de|Nase}} German Nase, {{cog|en|nose}} English nose, {{cog|sa|नासा|tr=nā́sā}} Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), {{cog|la|nāsus||nose}} Latin nāsus (“nose”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} nāss f, {{lv-noun|f|6th}} nāss f (6th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|nā|s|6th||s|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|nā|s|4=|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|nāss|nāsis|nāsi|nāsis|nāss|nāšu|nāsij|nāsīm|nāsi|nāsīm|nāsī|nāsīs|nāss|nāsis|type=6th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], nāss [nominative, singular], nāsis [nominative, plural], nāsi [accusative, singular], nāsis [accusative, plural], nāss [genitive, singular], nāšu [genitive, plural], nāsij [dative, singular], nāsīm [dative, plural], nāsi [instrumental, singular], nāsīm [instrumental, plural], nāsī [locative, singular], nāsīs [locative, plural], nāss [singular, vocative], nāsis [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose) Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: nāsenis Related terms: nazāls, nazālums, nazalizēt, deguns

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*nāsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nās-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nósis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nósis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "nozy",
        "tr": "􂀿nōsi􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nosъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nosъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nasús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nasu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nasu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nase"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nase",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "English nose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नासा",
        "tr": "nā́sā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāsus (“nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, an allomorph of *nas- (“nostril”). Semantic changes from “nose” to “nostril” or vice-versa were frequent in Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian nósis, Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi]), Sudovian nasis ([nāsis]) “nose”, Proto-Slavic *nosъ “nose” (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús), Old English nasu, Old High German nasa, German Nase, English nose, Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), Latin nāsus (“nose”), nāris (“nostril”) (< *nāsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nāss f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "nāss f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nā",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nā",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāss",
        "10": "nāsīm",
        "11": "nāsī",
        "12": "nāsīs",
        "13": "nāss",
        "14": "nāsis",
        "2": "nāsis",
        "3": "nāsi",
        "4": "nāsis",
        "5": "nāss",
        "6": "nāšu",
        "7": "nāsij",
        "8": "nāsīm",
        "9": "nāsi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nāsenis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sensitive nostrils",
          "text": "jutīgas nāsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide nostrils",
          "text": "platas nāsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the nostrils are trembling",
          "text": "nāsis dreb",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clip one's nostrils",
          "text": "aizspiest nāsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "midges are crawling into the horse's nostrils",
          "text": "knišļi lien zirgam nāsīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hare's little muzzle began to twitch, (its) nostrils to sniff more actively",
          "text": "zaķa purniņš sāka raustīties, nāsis dzīvāk ošņāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sweet breath (= smell) of honey pressed itself into his mouth and nostrils",
          "text": "salda medus dvaša spiedās viņam mutē un nāsīs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāss-lv-noun-Y10W9JaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening#English"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom#English"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nazāls"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazālums"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazalizēt"
        },
        {
          "word": "deguns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nāːs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāss"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nāsenis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*nāsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nās-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nósis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nósis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "nozy",
        "tr": "􂀿nōsi􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nosъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nosъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nasús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nasu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nasu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nase"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nase",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "English nose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नासा",
        "tr": "nā́sā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāsus (“nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, an allomorph of *nas- (“nostril”). Semantic changes from “nose” to “nostril” or vice-versa were frequent in Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian nósis, Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi]), Sudovian nasis ([nāsis]) “nose”, Proto-Slavic *nosъ “nose” (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús), Old English nasu, Old High German nasa, German Nase, English nose, Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), Latin nāsus (“nose”), nāris (“nostril”) (< *nāsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nāss f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "nāss f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nā",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nā",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāss",
        "10": "nāsīm",
        "11": "nāsī",
        "12": "nāsīs",
        "13": "nāss",
        "14": "nāsis",
        "2": "nāsis",
        "3": "nāsi",
        "4": "nāsis",
        "5": "nāss",
        "6": "nāšu",
        "7": "nāsij",
        "8": "nāsīm",
        "9": "nāsi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nazāls"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazālums"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazalizēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "deguns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sensitive nostrils",
          "text": "jutīgas nāsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide nostrils",
          "text": "platas nāsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the nostrils are trembling",
          "text": "nāsis dreb",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clip one's nostrils",
          "text": "aizspiest nāsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "midges are crawling into the horse's nostrils",
          "text": "knišļi lien zirgam nāsīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hare's little muzzle began to twitch, (its) nostrils to sniff more actively",
          "text": "zaķa purniņš sāka raustīties, nāsis dzīvāk ošņāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sweet breath (= smell) of honey pressed itself into his mouth and nostrils",
          "text": "salda medus dvaša spiedās viņam mutē un nāsīs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening#English"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom#English"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nāːs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāss"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nāss meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.