"miesa" meaning in Latvian

{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "",
        "3": "*mēnsā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "*mēnsā́ˀ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mḗns"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*moysós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "*moysós (“sheep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miesa"
      },
      "expansion": "miesa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaļa"
      },
      "expansion": "gaļa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miesnieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butcher"
      },
      "expansion": "miesnieks (“butcher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.\nThis stem has variants (*mē- > *mei-; cf. maiss) and may have originally been the name of some animal species (cf. *moysós (“sheep”), and secondarily also the source of words for its meat, skin, or limbs. Semantically, miesa became restricted to “flesh” while its synonym gaļa (q.v.) became “meat,” but its original wider meaning can still be seen in the derived term miesnieks (“butcher”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "miesa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "miesa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
        "2": "a",
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
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        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesa",
        "10": "miesām",
        "11": "miesā",
        "12": "miesās",
        "13": "miesa",
        "14": "miesas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "miesas",
        "3": "miesu",
        "4": "miesas",
        "5": "miesas",
        "6": "miesu",
        "7": "miesai",
        "8": "miesām",
        "9": "miesu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "miesīgs"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesnieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesniece"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bullet hit the flesh",
          "text": "lode skārusi miesu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rough flesh",
          "text": "stingra, raupja miesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to increase in the flesh (= to become fatter)",
          "text": "pieņemties miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in the flesh (= to become thinner)",
          "text": "kristies miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the mother's womb (lit. flesh, i.e., not yet born)",
          "text": "mātes miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily structure",
          "text": "miesas uzbūve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flesh color (pale pink)",
          "text": "miesas krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily injury",
          "text": "miesas bojājums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lust of the flesh (= sexual desire)",
          "text": "miesas kārība, miesaskārība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesa-lv-noun-dXPU7EBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mìɛsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-miesa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miesīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesniece"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "",
        "3": "*mēnsā́ˀ"
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      "name": "m"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms",
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        "2": "maiss"
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      "expansion": "maiss",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*moysós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "*moysós (“sheep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miesa"
      },
      "expansion": "miesa",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaļa"
      },
      "expansion": "gaļa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miesnieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butcher"
      },
      "expansion": "miesnieks (“butcher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.\nThis stem has variants (*mē- > *mei-; cf. maiss) and may have originally been the name of some animal species (cf. *moysós (“sheep”), and secondarily also the source of words for its meat, skin, or limbs. Semantically, miesa became restricted to “flesh” while its synonym gaļa (q.v.) became “meat,” but its original wider meaning can still be seen in the derived term miesnieks (“butcher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "miesa f (4th declension)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
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      "args": {
        "1": "miesa",
        "10": "miesām",
        "11": "miesā",
        "12": "miesās",
        "13": "miesa",
        "14": "miesas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "miesas",
        "3": "miesu",
        "4": "miesas",
        "5": "miesas",
        "6": "miesu",
        "7": "miesai",
        "8": "miesām",
        "9": "miesu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bullet hit the flesh",
          "text": "lode skārusi miesu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rough flesh",
          "text": "stingra, raupja miesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to increase in the flesh (= to become fatter)",
          "text": "pieņemties miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in the flesh (= to become thinner)",
          "text": "kristies miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the mother's womb (lit. flesh, i.e., not yet born)",
          "text": "mātes miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily structure",
          "text": "miesas uzbūve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flesh color (pale pink)",
          "text": "miesas krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily injury",
          "text": "miesas bojājums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lust of the flesh (= sexual desire)",
          "text": "miesas kārība, miesaskārība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mìɛsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-miesa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesa"
}