See miers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for miers meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mierīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*meiˀrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīlēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīlēt (“to love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "miers"
},
"expansion": "miers",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s, whence also Latvian mīlēt (“to love”) (q.v.). The meaning changed from “soft, nice” to “calm, peaceful.” A minority opinion considers miers to be a borrowing from Slavic, but several factors (among which the intonation of this word) speak against it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "miers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mierus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mierā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "miers m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "miers m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "miers",
"10": "mieriem",
"11": "mierā",
"12": "mieros",
"13": "mier",
"14": "mieri",
"2": "mieri",
"3": "mieru",
"4": "mierus",
"5": "miera",
"6": "mieru",
"7": "mieram",
"8": "mieriem",
"9": "mieru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the patient needs peace, quiet",
"text": "slimniekam nepieciešams miers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "disturb domestic tranquility",
"text": "traucēt mājas mieru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in, at peace (= satisfied; calm)",
"text": "būt mierā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miera stāvoklis ― state of rest (not in motion)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquility, calm, quiet, rest"
],
"id": "en-miers-lv-noun-zLjVRYw4",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "peace treaty",
"text": "miera līgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peace negotiations",
"text": "miera sarunas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live in peace and friendship",
"text": "dzīvot mierā un draudzībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to solve a conflict the peace way (= peacefully)",
"text": "izšķirt konfliktu miera ceļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to preserve peace on Earth",
"text": "saglabāt mieru virs zemes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace (the opposite of war)"
],
"id": "en-miers-lv-noun-6NQ1zFak",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɛ̂ɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-miers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg/Lv-riga-miers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:miers"
],
"word": "miers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mierīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*meiˀrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīlēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīlēt (“to love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "miers"
},
"expansion": "miers",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s, whence also Latvian mīlēt (“to love”) (q.v.). The meaning changed from “soft, nice” to “calm, peaceful.” A minority opinion considers miers to be a borrowing from Slavic, but several factors (among which the intonation of this word) speak against it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "miers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mierus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mierā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "miers m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "miers m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "miers",
"10": "mieriem",
"11": "mierā",
"12": "mieros",
"13": "mier",
"14": "mieri",
"2": "mieri",
"3": "mieru",
"4": "mierus",
"5": "miera",
"6": "mieru",
"7": "mieram",
"8": "mieriem",
"9": "mieru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the patient needs peace, quiet",
"text": "slimniekam nepieciešams miers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "disturb domestic tranquility",
"text": "traucēt mājas mieru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in, at peace (= satisfied; calm)",
"text": "būt mierā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miera stāvoklis ― state of rest (not in motion)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquility, calm, quiet, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "peace treaty",
"text": "miera līgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peace negotiations",
"text": "miera sarunas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live in peace and friendship",
"text": "dzīvot mierā un draudzībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to solve a conflict the peace way (= peacefully)",
"text": "izšķirt konfliktu miera ceļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to preserve peace on Earth",
"text": "saglabāt mieru virs zemes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace (the opposite of war)"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɛ̂ɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-miers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg/Lv-riga-miers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:miers"
],
"word": "miers"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.