See miers on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mierīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*meiˀrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīlēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīlēt (“to love”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s, whence also Latvian mīlēt (“to love”) (q.v.). The meaning changed from “soft, nice” to “calm, peaceful.” A minority opinion considers miers to be a borrowing from Slavic, but several factors (among which the intonation of this word) speak against it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mierus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mierā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "miers m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "miers m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "miers",
"10": "mieriem",
"11": "mierā",
"12": "mieros",
"13": "mier",
"14": "mieri",
"2": "mieri",
"3": "mieru",
"4": "mierus",
"5": "miera",
"6": "mieru",
"7": "mieram",
"8": "mieriem",
"9": "mieru",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "the patient needs peace, quiet",
"text": "slimniekam nepieciešams miers",
"translation": "the patient needs peace, quiet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "disturb domestic tranquility",
"text": "traucēt mājas mieru",
"translation": "disturb domestic tranquility",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to be in, at peace (= satisfied; calm)",
"text": "būt mierā",
"translation": "to be in, at peace (= satisfied; calm)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "state of rest (not in motion)",
"text": "miera stāvoklis",
"translation": "state of rest (not in motion)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquility, calm, quiet, rest"
],
"id": "en-miers-lv-noun-zLjVRYw4",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "peace treaty",
"text": "miera līgums",
"translation": "peace treaty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "peace negotiations",
"text": "miera sarunas",
"translation": "peace negotiations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to live in peace and friendship",
"text": "dzīvot mierā un draudzībā",
"translation": "to live in peace and friendship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "to solve a conflict the peace way (= peacefully)",
"text": "izšķirt konfliktu miera ceļā",
"translation": "to solve a conflict the peace way (= peacefully)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to preserve peace on Earth",
"text": "saglabāt mieru virs zemes",
"translation": "to preserve peace on Earth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace (the opposite of war)"
],
"id": "en-miers-lv-noun-6NQ1zFak",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɛ̂ɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-miers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg/Lv-riga-miers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg"
}
],
"word": "miers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mierīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*meiˀrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīlēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīlēt (“to love”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *meyH-ró-s, whence also Latvian mīlēt (“to love”) (q.v.). The meaning changed from “soft, nice” to “calm, peaceful.” A minority opinion considers miers to be a borrowing from Slavic, but several factors (among which the intonation of this word) speak against it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mierus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mierā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "miers m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "miers m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mier",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "miers",
"10": "mieriem",
"11": "mierā",
"12": "mieros",
"13": "mier",
"14": "mieri",
"2": "mieri",
"3": "mieru",
"4": "mierus",
"5": "miera",
"6": "mieru",
"7": "mieram",
"8": "mieriem",
"9": "mieru",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "the patient needs peace, quiet",
"text": "slimniekam nepieciešams miers",
"translation": "the patient needs peace, quiet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "disturb domestic tranquility",
"text": "traucēt mājas mieru",
"translation": "disturb domestic tranquility",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to be in, at peace (= satisfied; calm)",
"text": "būt mierā",
"translation": "to be in, at peace (= satisfied; calm)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "state of rest (not in motion)",
"text": "miera stāvoklis",
"translation": "state of rest (not in motion)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquility, calm, quiet, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "peace treaty",
"text": "miera līgums",
"translation": "peace treaty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "peace negotiations",
"text": "miera sarunas",
"translation": "peace negotiations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to live in peace and friendship",
"text": "dzīvot mierā un draudzībā",
"translation": "to live in peace and friendship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "to solve a conflict the peace way (= peacefully)",
"text": "izšķirt konfliktu miera ceļā",
"translation": "to solve a conflict the peace way (= peacefully)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to preserve peace on Earth",
"text": "saglabāt mieru virs zemes",
"translation": "to preserve peace on Earth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace (the opposite of war)"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɛ̂ɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-miers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg/Lv-riga-miers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Lv-riga-miers.ogg"
}
],
"word": "miers"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miers meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.