See maize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maize meaning in Latvian (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baltmaize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balta maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maiznīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maiznieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maizniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupjmaize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupja maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sviestmaize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*maiž-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *maiž-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*miež-"
},
"expansion": "*miež-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mieži",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mieži (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut; to mow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mayse",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mayse (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, probably from the stem *h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *ǵ (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- \"to sow\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maižu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "maize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "maize f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maize",
"10": "maizēm",
"11": "maizē",
"12": "maizēs",
"13": "maize",
"14": "maizes",
"2": "maizes",
"3": "maizi",
"4": "maizes",
"5": "maizes",
"6": "maižu",
"7": "maizei",
"8": "maizēm",
"9": "maizi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wheat, rye bread",
"text": "kviešu, rudzu maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unleavened bread",
"text": "neraudzēta maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loaf, slice of bread",
"text": "maizes klaips, šķēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread crust",
"text": "maizes garoza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread soup",
"text": "maizes zupa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bake bread",
"text": "cept maizi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread dough",
"text": "maizes mīkla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bakery (lit. bread baking place)",
"text": "maizes ceptuve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bakery (lit. bread shop)",
"text": "maizes veikals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread oven",
"text": "maizes krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spread butter on bread",
"text": "apziest maizi ar sviestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat bread with sausage",
"text": "ēst maizi ar desu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "focaccia is one of the most popular Italian breads",
"text": "focaccia ir viena no populārākajām itāļu maizēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (foodstuff, baked from wheat, rye, sometimes corn)"
],
"id": "en-maize-lv-noun-UMeZB0S9",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff#English"
],
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"rye",
"rye#English"
],
[
"corn",
"corn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 56 15 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 12 5 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 12 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 15 11 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 26 8 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "lv:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knead bread",
"text": "mīcīt maizi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bread (dough) is fermenting",
"text": "maize rūgst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread dough"
],
"id": "en-maize-lv-noun-VoUE6TpO",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "joyful day, when the barn starts to smell like new bread (= wheat)",
"text": "priecīgākā diena, kad klētī sāk smaržot jaunā maize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat"
],
"id": "en-maize-lv-noun-slLMMaWP",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he can eat his father's bread without any worries",
"text": "viņš var ēst tēva maizi bez kādām rūpēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nutrition"
],
"id": "en-maize-lv-noun-ZaZUubna",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food, nutrition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metal is the bread of industry",
"text": "metāls ir rūpniecības maize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential, necessary element"
],
"id": "en-maize-lv-noun-BU3lpLsc",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) essential, necessary element"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J. Vītols bija atradis darbu un maizi Pēterpilī ― J. Vītols had found work and bread in Pēterpils (St. Petersburg)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if someone goes into another bread (= profession): the scientific or engineering, or the artistic bread (= profession)...",
"text": "ja kāds aiziet citā maizē: zinātnieka vai inženiera, vai mākslinieka maizē...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work"
],
"id": "en-maize-lv-noun-H0G7pVCm",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[màjzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:maize"
],
"word": "maize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baltmaize"
},
{
"word": "balta maize"
},
{
"word": "maiznīca"
},
{
"word": "maiznieks"
},
{
"word": "maizniece"
},
{
"word": "rupjmaize"
},
{
"word": "rupja maize"
},
{
"word": "sviestmaize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*maiž-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *maiž-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*miež-"
},
"expansion": "*miež-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mieži",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mieži (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut; to mow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mayse",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mayse (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, probably from the stem *h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *ǵ (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- \"to sow\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maižu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maizē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maizēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "maize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "maize f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maize",
"10": "maizēm",
"11": "maizē",
"12": "maizēs",
"13": "maize",
"14": "maizes",
"2": "maizes",
"3": "maizi",
"4": "maizes",
"5": "maizes",
"6": "maižu",
"7": "maizei",
"8": "maizēm",
"9": "maizi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wheat, rye bread",
"text": "kviešu, rudzu maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unleavened bread",
"text": "neraudzēta maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loaf, slice of bread",
"text": "maizes klaips, šķēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread crust",
"text": "maizes garoza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread soup",
"text": "maizes zupa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bake bread",
"text": "cept maizi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread dough",
"text": "maizes mīkla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bakery (lit. bread baking place)",
"text": "maizes ceptuve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bakery (lit. bread shop)",
"text": "maizes veikals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread oven",
"text": "maizes krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spread butter on bread",
"text": "apziest maizi ar sviestu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat bread with sausage",
"text": "ēst maizi ar desu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "focaccia is one of the most popular Italian breads",
"text": "focaccia ir viena no populārākajām itāļu maizēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (foodstuff, baked from wheat, rye, sometimes corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff#English"
],
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"rye",
"rye#English"
],
[
"corn",
"corn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knead bread",
"text": "mīcīt maizi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bread (dough) is fermenting",
"text": "maize rūgst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread dough"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "joyful day, when the barn starts to smell like new bread (= wheat)",
"text": "priecīgākā diena, kad klētī sāk smaržot jaunā maize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he can eat his father's bread without any worries",
"text": "viņš var ēst tēva maizi bez kādām rūpēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nutrition"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food, nutrition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metal is the bread of industry",
"text": "metāls ir rūpniecības maize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential, necessary element"
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) essential, necessary element"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J. Vītols bija atradis darbu un maizi Pēterpilī ― J. Vītols had found work and bread in Pēterpils (St. Petersburg)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if someone goes into another bread (= profession): the scientific or engineering, or the artistic bread (= profession)...",
"text": "ja kāds aiziet citā maizē: zinātnieka vai inženiera, vai mākslinieka maizē...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[màjzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:maize"
],
"word": "maize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.