"sviestmaize" meaning in Latvian

See sviestmaize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From sviests (“butter”) + maize (“bread”), probably a calque from German Butterbrot; cf. also Russian бутербро́д (buterbród). Etymology templates: {{compound|lv|sviests|maize|gloss1=butter|gloss2=bread}} sviests (“butter”) + maize (“bread”), {{uder|lv|de|Butterbrot}} German Butterbrot, {{cog|ru|бутербро́д}} Russian бутербро́д (buterbród) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} sviestmaize f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} sviestmaize f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|sviestmai|e|5th||z|ž|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|sviestmai|e|4=|5=z|6=ž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|sviestmaize|sviestmaizes|sviestmaizi|sviestmaizes|sviestmaizes|sviestmaižu|sviestmaizei|sviestmaizēm|sviestmaizi|sviestmaizēm|sviestmaizē|sviestmaizēs|sviestmaize|sviestmaizes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], sviestmaize [nominative, singular], sviestmaizes [nominative, plural], sviestmaizi [accusative, singular], sviestmaizes [accusative, plural], sviestmaizes [genitive, singular], sviestmaižu [genitive, plural], sviestmaizei [dative, singular], sviestmaizēm [dative, plural], sviestmaizi [instrumental, singular], sviestmaizēm [instrumental, plural], sviestmaizē [locative, singular], sviestmaizēs [locative, plural], sviestmaize [singular, vocative], sviestmaizes [plural, vocative]
  1. open sandwich (a slice of bread with butter, or also with other toppings, like sausage, cheese, etc.); by extension, also closed sandwiches Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Sandwiches

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sviestmaize meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sviests",
        "3": "maize",
        "gloss1": "butter",
        "gloss2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "sviests (“butter”) + maize (“bread”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Butterbrot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Butterbrot",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бутербро́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бутербро́д (buterbród)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sviests (“butter”) + maize (“bread”), probably a calque from German Butterbrot; cf. also Russian бутербро́д (buterbród).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sviestmaize f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "sviestmaize f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviestmai",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviestmai",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviestmaize",
        "10": "sviestmaizēm",
        "11": "sviestmaizē",
        "12": "sviestmaizēs",
        "13": "sviestmaize",
        "14": "sviestmaizes",
        "2": "sviestmaizes",
        "3": "sviestmaizi",
        "4": "sviestmaizes",
        "5": "sviestmaizes",
        "6": "sviestmaižu",
        "7": "sviestmaizei",
        "8": "sviestmaizēm",
        "9": "sviestmaizi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sandwiches",
          "orig": "lv:Sandwiches",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat a sandwich",
          "text": "ēst sviestmaizi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prepare sandwiches",
          "text": "sagatavot sviestmaizes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arrange sandwiches on a plate",
          "text": "sakārtot sviestmaizes uz šķīvja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take sandwiches along on a trip",
          "text": "paņemt ceļā līdzi sviestmaizes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two (open) sandwiches with sausage slices",
          "text": "divas sviestmaizes ar desu ripiņām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "first of all, we have to prepare sandwiches; (think of) the belly first!",
          "text": "papriekšu jāsagatavo sviestmaizes; vēders pirmā vietā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open sandwich (a slice of bread with butter, or also with other toppings, like sausage, cheese, etc.); by extension, also closed sandwiches"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviestmaize-lv-noun-UmsZRuxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "open sandwich",
          "open sandwich"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice#English"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread#English"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter#English"
        ],
        [
          "topping",
          "topping#English"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage#English"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese#English"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "sandwiches",
          "sandwiches"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviestmaize"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sviests",
        "3": "maize",
        "gloss1": "butter",
        "gloss2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "sviests (“butter”) + maize (“bread”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Butterbrot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Butterbrot",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бутербро́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бутербро́д (buterbród)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sviests (“butter”) + maize (“bread”), probably a calque from German Butterbrot; cf. also Russian бутербро́д (buterbród).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestmaizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sviestmaize f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "sviestmaize f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviestmai",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviestmai",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviestmaize",
        "10": "sviestmaizēm",
        "11": "sviestmaizē",
        "12": "sviestmaizēs",
        "13": "sviestmaize",
        "14": "sviestmaizes",
        "2": "sviestmaizes",
        "3": "sviestmaizi",
        "4": "sviestmaizes",
        "5": "sviestmaizes",
        "6": "sviestmaižu",
        "7": "sviestmaizei",
        "8": "sviestmaizēm",
        "9": "sviestmaizi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian calques",
        "Latvian compound terms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from German",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Sandwiches"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat a sandwich",
          "text": "ēst sviestmaizi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prepare sandwiches",
          "text": "sagatavot sviestmaizes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arrange sandwiches on a plate",
          "text": "sakārtot sviestmaizes uz šķīvja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take sandwiches along on a trip",
          "text": "paņemt ceļā līdzi sviestmaizes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two (open) sandwiches with sausage slices",
          "text": "divas sviestmaizes ar desu ripiņām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "first of all, we have to prepare sandwiches; (think of) the belly first!",
          "text": "papriekšu jāsagatavo sviestmaizes; vēders pirmā vietā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open sandwich (a slice of bread with butter, or also with other toppings, like sausage, cheese, etc.); by extension, also closed sandwiches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open sandwich",
          "open sandwich"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice#English"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread#English"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter#English"
        ],
        [
          "topping",
          "topping#English"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage#English"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese#English"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "sandwiches",
          "sandwiches"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviestmaize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.