See mēness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mēnessgaisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mēness gaisma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣсѧць",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (“moon, month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сяц"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́сяц (mésjac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miesiąc"
},
"expansion": "Polish miesiąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měsíc"
},
"expansion": "Czech měsíc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամիս",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամիս (amis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"3": "",
"4": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsis",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mese"
},
"expansion": "Italian mese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mois"
},
"expansion": "French mois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mí"
},
"expansion": "Irish mí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mis"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōnaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Monat"
},
"expansion": "German Monat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "månad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish månad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (“moon, month”) (Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (Irish mí, Welsh mis), Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēness",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēness",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mēness m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "mēness m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "s",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēness",
"10": "mēnešiem",
"11": "mēnesī",
"12": "mēnešos",
"13": "mēnesi",
"14": "mēneši",
"2": "mēneši",
"3": "mēnesi",
"4": "mēnešus",
"5": "mēness",
"6": "mēnešu",
"7": "mēnesim",
"8": "mēnešiem",
"9": "mēnesi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saules sistēma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "lv:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lunar eclipse",
"text": "mēness aptumsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moon surface",
"text": "mēness virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moonlight",
"text": "mēness gaisma, mēnessgaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the moon shines",
"text": "mēness spīd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(full) moon night",
"text": "mēness nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moon sea, mare (dark area on the surface of the moon)",
"text": "mēness jūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lunar calendar",
"text": "mēness kalendārs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moon phases",
"text": "mēness fāzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "new, crescent, full, waning moon",
"text": "jauns, augošs, pilns, dilstošs mēness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old moon (visible only as a thin crescent oriented towards the sun)",
"text": "vecs mēness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty moon (new moon when entirely invisible)",
"text": "tukšs mēness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pale as the moon",
"text": "bāls kā mēness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon (largest satellite of the Earth; often Mēness)"
],
"id": "en-mēness-lv-noun-oxggiHLi",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"Mēness",
"Mēness#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) moon (largest satellite of the Earth; often Mēness)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "lv:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the moons of Jupiter",
"text": "Jupitera mēneši",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon, satellite (of another planet)"
],
"id": "en-mēness-lv-noun-mN70-z1b",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) moon, satellite (of another planet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mēness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-m%C4%93ness.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%93ness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-m%C4%93ness.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mēness"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mēness"
],
"word": "mēness"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mēnessgaisma"
},
{
"word": "mēness gaisma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣсѧць",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (“moon, month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сяц"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́сяц (mésjac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miesiąc"
},
"expansion": "Polish miesiąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měsíc"
},
"expansion": "Czech měsíc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամիս",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամիս (amis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"3": "",
"4": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsis",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mese"
},
"expansion": "Italian mese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mois"
},
"expansion": "French mois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mí"
},
"expansion": "Irish mí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mis"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōnaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Monat"
},
"expansion": "German Monat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "månad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish månad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (“moon, month”) (Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (Irish mí, Welsh mis), Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēness",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēness",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mēness m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "mēness m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "s",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēness",
"10": "mēnešiem",
"11": "mēnesī",
"12": "mēnešos",
"13": "mēnesi",
"14": "mēneši",
"2": "mēneši",
"3": "mēnesi",
"4": "mēnešus",
"5": "mēness",
"6": "mēnešu",
"7": "mēnesim",
"8": "mēnešiem",
"9": "mēnesi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mēnesis"
},
{
"word": "saules sistēma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lunar eclipse",
"text": "mēness aptumsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moon surface",
"text": "mēness virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moonlight",
"text": "mēness gaisma, mēnessgaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the moon shines",
"text": "mēness spīd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(full) moon night",
"text": "mēness nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moon sea, mare (dark area on the surface of the moon)",
"text": "mēness jūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lunar calendar",
"text": "mēness kalendārs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moon phases",
"text": "mēness fāzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "new, crescent, full, waning moon",
"text": "jauns, augošs, pilns, dilstošs mēness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old moon (visible only as a thin crescent oriented towards the sun)",
"text": "vecs mēness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty moon (new moon when entirely invisible)",
"text": "tukšs mēness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pale as the moon",
"text": "bāls kā mēness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon (largest satellite of the Earth; often Mēness)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"Mēness",
"Mēness#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) moon (largest satellite of the Earth; often Mēness)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the moons of Jupiter",
"text": "Jupitera mēneši",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon, satellite (of another planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) moon, satellite (of another planet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mēness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-m%C4%93ness.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%93ness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-m%C4%93ness.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mēness"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mēness"
],
"word": "mēness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mēness meaning in Latvian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.