See likums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for likums meaning in Latvian (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "likumīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "likumīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "likumība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "likumprojekts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "likuma projekts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "likt",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gesetz",
"3": "",
"4": "law"
},
"expansion": "German Gesetz (“law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "setzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "setzen (“to put, to place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums. The original meaning was probably “that which is placed, put,” later on (in the 17th century) “task, order, command.” The current legal meaning arose only in the early 19th century. Compare German Gesetz (“law”), from setzen (“to put, to place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "likums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "likumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "likums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "likums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "likum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likums",
"10": "likumiem",
"11": "likumā",
"12": "likumos",
"13": "likum",
"14": "likumi",
"2": "likumi",
"3": "likumu",
"4": "likumus",
"5": "likuma",
"6": "likumu",
"7": "likumam",
"8": "likumiem",
"9": "likumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to adopt a law",
"text": "pieņemt likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bill, draft of law",
"text": "likumprojekts, likuma projekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest protection laws",
"text": "meža aizsardzības likumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the law",
"text": "pēc likuma, saskaņa ar likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act on behalf of, in the name of the law",
"text": "rīkoties likuma vārdā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to produce laws, to legislate",
"text": "izdot likumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate the law",
"text": "pārkāpt likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the letter of the law",
"text": "likuma burts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (mandatory rule approved and applied by the government)"
],
"id": "en-likums-lv-noun-MD07uAh7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"approve",
"approve#English"
],
[
"applied",
"apply#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the laws of decency",
"text": "pieklājības likumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was blessed by all the laws of (our) father's father(s)",
"text": "viņš tika svētīt pēc visiem tēvutēvu likumiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (traditional or accepted rule or norm)"
],
"id": "en-likums-lv-noun-p4dbUhPr",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 64 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 69 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find the law",
"text": "izzināt likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "specifisks likums ― specific law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dabas likums ― law of nature, natural law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "universāls, objektīvs likums ― universal, objective law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sphere of action (i.e., the scope) of a law",
"text": "likuma darbības sfēra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commutative law (in mathematics, x+y = y+x)",
"text": "komutatīvais likums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (essential relation between phenomena that describes their future evolution)"
],
"id": "en-likums-lv-noun-PncGPpGf",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"essential",
"essential#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon#English"
],
[
"describe",
"describe#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in science) law (essential relation between phenomena that describes their future evolution)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in science"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spelling rules",
"text": "pareizrakstības likumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for hours the teacher drilled the boys in the laws, rules of German and Latin grammar",
"text": "stundām no vietas skolotājs dīdīja puikām vācu un latīņu gramatikas likumus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, rule, principle"
],
"id": "en-likums-lv-noun-b9IclO12",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a topic of learning) law, rule, principle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a topic of learning"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noteikums"
}
],
"word": "likums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"lv:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "likumīgs"
},
{
"word": "likumīgums"
},
{
"word": "likumība"
},
{
"word": "likumprojekts"
},
{
"word": "likuma projekts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "likt",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gesetz",
"3": "",
"4": "law"
},
"expansion": "German Gesetz (“law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "setzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "setzen (“to put, to place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums. The original meaning was probably “that which is placed, put,” later on (in the 17th century) “task, order, command.” The current legal meaning arose only in the early 19th century. Compare German Gesetz (“law”), from setzen (“to put, to place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "likums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "likumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "likum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "likumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "likums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "likums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "likum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likums",
"10": "likumiem",
"11": "likumā",
"12": "likumos",
"13": "likum",
"14": "likumi",
"2": "likumi",
"3": "likumu",
"4": "likumus",
"5": "likuma",
"6": "likumu",
"7": "likumam",
"8": "likumiem",
"9": "likumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to adopt a law",
"text": "pieņemt likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bill, draft of law",
"text": "likumprojekts, likuma projekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest protection laws",
"text": "meža aizsardzības likumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the law",
"text": "pēc likuma, saskaņa ar likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act on behalf of, in the name of the law",
"text": "rīkoties likuma vārdā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to produce laws, to legislate",
"text": "izdot likumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate the law",
"text": "pārkāpt likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the letter of the law",
"text": "likuma burts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (mandatory rule approved and applied by the government)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"approve",
"approve#English"
],
[
"applied",
"apply#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the laws of decency",
"text": "pieklājības likumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was blessed by all the laws of (our) father's father(s)",
"text": "viņš tika svētīt pēc visiem tēvutēvu likumiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (traditional or accepted rule or norm)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find the law",
"text": "izzināt likumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "specifisks likums ― specific law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dabas likums ― law of nature, natural law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "universāls, objektīvs likums ― universal, objective law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sphere of action (i.e., the scope) of a law",
"text": "likuma darbības sfēra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commutative law (in mathematics, x+y = y+x)",
"text": "komutatīvais likums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (essential relation between phenomena that describes their future evolution)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"essential",
"essential#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon#English"
],
[
"describe",
"describe#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in science) law (essential relation between phenomena that describes their future evolution)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in science"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spelling rules",
"text": "pareizrakstības likumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for hours the teacher drilled the boys in the laws, rules of German and Latin grammar",
"text": "stundām no vietas skolotājs dīdīja puikām vācu un latīņu gramatikas likumus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, rule, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a topic of learning) law, rule, principle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a topic of learning"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "norma"
},
{
"word": "noteikums"
}
],
"word": "likums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.