"liepa" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*léiˀpāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to glue, to paste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to glue, to paste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lipt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick, to adhere"
      },
      "expansion": "lipt (“to stick, to adhere”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Līpes kalns"
      },
      "expansion": "Līpes kalns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Lipaiķi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lipaiķi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lento-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lento-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lind, linden"
      },
      "expansion": "English lind, linden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Linde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Linde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lieta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lieta (“thing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líepa"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líepa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lipe",
        "tr": "􂀿liːpe􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lipe ([liːpe])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "*leipe"
      },
      "expansion": "*leipe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Leypein"
      },
      "expansion": "Leypein",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Leypiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Leypiten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lipa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lipa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ли́па"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ли́па (lípa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "лі́па"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian лі́па (lípa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "липа́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian липа́ (lipá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "lípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech lípa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lipa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish lipa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lento-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lento-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to glue, to paste”), whence also lipt (“to stick, to adhere”).\nReflexes of the non-diphthongized stem can be seen in place names like Līpes kalns or Lipaiķi. The name probably came from the soft, pleasant leaves of this tree (or perhaps because of its sticky sap). A different name for the linden tree, from Proto-Indo-European *lento-, can be seen in English lind, linden, German Linde, and is reflected in Latvian lieta (“thing”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian líepa, Old Prussian lipe ([liːpe]), *leipe (from place names like Leypein, Leypiten), Proto-Slavic *lipa (Ukrainian, Russian ли́па (lípa), Belarusian лі́па (lípa), Bulgarian липа́ (lipá), Czech lípa, Polish lipa). (There were apparently also Germanic cognates — later replaced by reflexes of *lento- — as in the city name Leipciga, today's Leipzig.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "liepa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "liepa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liep",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liep",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liepa",
        "10": "liepām",
        "11": "liepā",
        "12": "liepās",
        "13": "liepa",
        "14": "liepas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "liepas",
        "3": "liepu",
        "4": "liepas",
        "5": "liepas",
        "6": "liepu",
        "7": "liepai",
        "8": "liepām",
        "9": "liepu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "lv:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lv:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bushy linden tree",
          "text": "kupla liepa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "linden flowers",
          "text": "liepu ziedi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "linden bark",
          "text": "liepu lūki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "linden (flower) tea",
          "text": "liepu (ziedu) tēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linden tree, lime tree (esp. Tilia cordata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liepa-lv-noun-jeHJ61s~",
      "links": [
        [
          "linden",
          "linden"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "Tilia cordata",
          "Tilia cordata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:Parastā liepa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[līɛ̄pa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-liepa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Lv-riga-liepa.ogg/Lv-riga-liepa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Lv-riga-liepa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "lt:Mallow family plants",
    "lt:Months",
    "lt:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*léiˀpāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to glue, to paste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to glue, to paste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lipt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick, to adhere"
      },
      "expansion": "lipt (“to stick, to adhere”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Līpes kalns"
      },
      "expansion": "Līpes kalns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Lipaiķi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lipaiķi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lento-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lento-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lind, linden"
      },
      "expansion": "English lind, linden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Linde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Linde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lieta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lieta (“thing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líepa"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líepa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lipe",
        "tr": "􂀿liːpe􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lipe ([liːpe])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "*leipe"
      },
      "expansion": "*leipe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Leypein"
      },
      "expansion": "Leypein",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Leypiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Leypiten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lipa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lipa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ли́па"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ли́па (lípa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "лі́па"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian лі́па (lípa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "липа́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian липа́ (lipá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "lípa"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech lípa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lipa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish lipa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lento-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lento-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to glue, to paste”), whence also lipt (“to stick, to adhere”).\nReflexes of the non-diphthongized stem can be seen in place names like Līpes kalns or Lipaiķi. The name probably came from the soft, pleasant leaves of this tree (or perhaps because of its sticky sap). A different name for the linden tree, from Proto-Indo-European *lento-, can be seen in English lind, linden, German Linde, and is reflected in Latvian lieta (“thing”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian líepa, Old Prussian lipe ([liːpe]), *leipe (from place names like Leypein, Leypiten), Proto-Slavic *lipa (Ukrainian, Russian ли́па (lípa), Belarusian лі́па (lípa), Bulgarian липа́ (lipá), Czech lípa, Polish lipa). (There were apparently also Germanic cognates — later replaced by reflexes of *lento- — as in the city name Leipciga, today's Leipzig.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "liepa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "liepa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liep",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liep",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liepa",
        "10": "liepām",
        "11": "liepā",
        "12": "liepās",
        "13": "liepa",
        "14": "liepas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "liepas",
        "3": "liepu",
        "4": "liepas",
        "5": "liepas",
        "6": "liepu",
        "7": "liepai",
        "8": "liepām",
        "9": "liepu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Mallow family plants",
        "lv:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bushy linden tree",
          "text": "kupla liepa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "linden flowers",
          "text": "liepu ziedi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "linden bark",
          "text": "liepu lūki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "linden (flower) tea",
          "text": "liepu (ziedu) tēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linden tree, lime tree (esp. Tilia cordata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linden",
          "linden"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "Tilia cordata",
          "Tilia cordata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:Parastā liepa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[līɛ̄pa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-liepa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Lv-riga-liepa.ogg/Lv-riga-liepa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Lv-riga-liepa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liepa"
}