See ledus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ledús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ledʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ladis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ladis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "lads"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian lads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лёд"
},
"expansion": "Russian лёд (ljod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ледъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "led"
},
"expansion": "Czech led",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lód"
},
"expansion": "Polish lód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ledús, from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”), perhaps the same as *leydʰ- (“slippery, to slide”). Cognates include Lithuanian lẽdas, dialectal ledùs, Old Prussian ladis, Latgalian lads, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ), Czech led, Polish lód.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ledus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ledus",
"10": "lediem",
"11": "ledū",
"12": "ledos",
"13": "ledus",
"14": "ledi",
"2": "ledi",
"3": "ledu",
"4": "ledus",
"5": "ledus",
"6": "ledu",
"7": "ledum",
"8": "lediem",
"9": "ledu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "lv:Ice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ledains"
},
{
"word": "ledus lācis"
},
{
"word": "ledusskapis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ice cristals",
"text": "ledus kristāli",
"translation": "ice cristals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ice layer",
"text": "ledus slānis",
"translation": "ice layer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "thin ice",
"text": "plāns ledus",
"translation": "thin ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "to break the ice",
"text": "lauzt ledu",
"translation": "to break the ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the ice melts, breaks, cracks",
"text": "ledus kūst, lūst, krakšķ",
"translation": "the ice melts, breaks, cracks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "cold as ice",
"text": "auksts kā ledus",
"translation": "cold as ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ice cupboard (= refrigerator)",
"text": "ledus skapis, ledusskapis",
"translation": "ice cupboard (= refrigerator)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "ballet (skating) on ice",
"text": "ledus balets",
"translation": "ballet (skating) on ice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frozen water"
],
"id": "en-ledus-lv-noun-cXDO6dsO",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ledus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlædus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ledus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ledus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ledains"
},
{
"word": "ledus lācis"
},
{
"word": "ledusskapis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ledús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ledʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ladis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ladis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "lads"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian lads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лёд"
},
"expansion": "Russian лёд (ljod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ледъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "led"
},
"expansion": "Czech led",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lód"
},
"expansion": "Polish lód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ledús, from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”), perhaps the same as *leydʰ- (“slippery, to slide”). Cognates include Lithuanian lẽdas, dialectal ledùs, Old Prussian ladis, Latgalian lads, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ), Czech led, Polish lód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ledus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ledus",
"10": "lediem",
"11": "ledū",
"12": "ledos",
"13": "ledus",
"14": "ledi",
"2": "ledi",
"3": "ledu",
"4": "ledus",
"5": "ledus",
"6": "ledu",
"7": "ledum",
"8": "lediem",
"9": "ledu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Ice"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ice cristals",
"text": "ledus kristāli",
"translation": "ice cristals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ice layer",
"text": "ledus slānis",
"translation": "ice layer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "thin ice",
"text": "plāns ledus",
"translation": "thin ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "to break the ice",
"text": "lauzt ledu",
"translation": "to break the ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the ice melts, breaks, cracks",
"text": "ledus kūst, lūst, krakšķ",
"translation": "the ice melts, breaks, cracks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "cold as ice",
"text": "auksts kā ledus",
"translation": "cold as ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ice cupboard (= refrigerator)",
"text": "ledus skapis, ledusskapis",
"translation": "ice cupboard (= refrigerator)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "ballet (skating) on ice",
"text": "ledus balets",
"translation": "ballet (skating) on ice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frozen water"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ledus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlædus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ledus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ledus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ledus meaning in Latvian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.