See ledus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ledús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ledʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ladis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ladis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "lads"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian lads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лёд"
},
"expansion": "Russian лёд (ljod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ледъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "led"
},
"expansion": "Czech led",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lód"
},
"expansion": "Polish lód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ledús, from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”), perhaps the same as *leydʰ- (“slippery, to slide”). Cognates include Lithuanian lẽdas, dialectal ledùs, Old Prussian ladis, Latgalian lads, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ), Czech led, Polish lód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ledus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ledus",
"10": "lediem",
"11": "ledū",
"12": "ledos",
"13": "ledus",
"14": "ledi",
"2": "ledi",
"3": "ledu",
"4": "ledus",
"5": "ledus",
"6": "ledu",
"7": "ledum",
"8": "lediem",
"9": "ledu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "lv:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ledains"
},
{
"word": "ledus lācis"
},
{
"word": "ledusskapis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice cristals",
"text": "ledus kristāli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ice layer",
"text": "ledus slānis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin ice",
"text": "plāns ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break the ice",
"text": "lauzt ledu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ice melts, breaks, cracks",
"text": "ledus kūst, lūst, krakšķ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold as ice",
"text": "auksts kā ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ice cupboard (= refrigerator)",
"text": "ledus skapis, ledusskapis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ballet (skating) on ice",
"text": "ledus balets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frozen water"
],
"id": "en-ledus-lv-noun-cXDO6dsO",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ledus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lædus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ledus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ledus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ledains"
},
{
"word": "ledus lācis"
},
{
"word": "ledusskapis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ledús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ledʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ladis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ladis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "lads"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian lads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лёд"
},
"expansion": "Russian лёд (ljod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ледъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "led"
},
"expansion": "Czech led",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lód"
},
"expansion": "Polish lód",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ledús, from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”), perhaps the same as *leydʰ- (“slippery, to slide”). Cognates include Lithuanian lẽdas, dialectal ledùs, Old Prussian ladis, Latgalian lads, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ), Czech led, Polish lód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ledus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ledus",
"10": "lediem",
"11": "ledū",
"12": "ledos",
"13": "ledus",
"14": "ledi",
"2": "ledi",
"3": "ledu",
"4": "ledus",
"5": "ledus",
"6": "ledu",
"7": "ledum",
"8": "lediem",
"9": "ledu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Ice"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice cristals",
"text": "ledus kristāli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ice layer",
"text": "ledus slānis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin ice",
"text": "plāns ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break the ice",
"text": "lauzt ledu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ice melts, breaks, cracks",
"text": "ledus kūst, lūst, krakšķ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold as ice",
"text": "auksts kā ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ice cupboard (= refrigerator)",
"text": "ledus skapis, ledusskapis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ballet (skating) on ice",
"text": "ledus balets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frozen water"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ledus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lædus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ledus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ledus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ledus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.