"lūpa" meaning in Latvian

See lūpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lūːpa] Audio: lv-riga-lūpa.ogg
Etymology: From the same stem as the verbs lupt (“to peel, to come off”), lupināt (“to peel (tr.)”): Proto-Baltic *lūp-, *lup-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp-, *lūp-, *lup- (“to pare, to peel, to break off”). The meaning evolved from “peeled off; puckered” to “puckered lips” and then simly “lips.” Cognates include Lithuanian lū́pa, Middle High German lubbe (“thick, puckered lip(s)”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|lupt||to peel, to come off}} lupt (“to peel, to come off”), {{m|lv|lupināt||to peel (tr.)}} lupināt (“to peel (tr.)”), {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*lūp-}} Proto-Baltic *lūp-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*lup-}} *lup-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*lewp-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewp-, {{m|ine-pro|*lūp-}} *lūp-, {{m|ine-pro|*lup-||to pare, to peel, to break off}} *lup- (“to pare, to peel, to break off”), {{cog|lt|lū́pa}} Lithuanian lū́pa, {{cog|gmh|lubbe||thick, puckered lip(s)}} Middle High German lubbe (“thick, puckered lip(s)”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} lūpa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} lūpa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|lūp|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|lūp|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|lūpa|lūpas|lūpu|lūpas|lūpas|lūpu|lūpai|lūpām|lūpu|lūpām|lūpā|lūpās|lūpa|lūpas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], lūpa [nominative, singular], lūpas [nominative, plural], lūpu [accusative, singular], lūpas [accusative, plural], lūpas [genitive, singular], lūpu [genitive, plural], lūpai [dative, singular], lūpām [dative, plural], lūpu [instrumental, singular], lūpām [instrumental, plural], lūpā [locative, singular], lūpās [locative, plural], lūpa [singular, vocative], lūpas [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) lip Wikipedia link: lv:Lūpas Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: mute

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lūpa meaning in Latvian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lupt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, to come off"
      },
      "expansion": "lupt (“to peel, to come off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lupināt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel (tr.)"
      },
      "expansion": "lupināt (“to peel (tr.)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*lūp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lūp-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*lup-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lup-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lūp-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lūp-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lup-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pare, to peel, to break off"
      },
      "expansion": "*lup- (“to pare, to peel, to break off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lū́pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lū́pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lubbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, puckered lip(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lubbe (“thick, puckered lip(s)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verbs lupt (“to peel, to come off”), lupināt (“to peel (tr.)”): Proto-Baltic *lūp-, *lup-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp-, *lūp-, *lup- (“to pare, to peel, to break off”). The meaning evolved from “peeled off; puckered” to “puckered lips” and then simly “lips.” Cognates include Lithuanian lū́pa, Middle High German lubbe (“thick, puckered lip(s)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lūpa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "lūpa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūp",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūp",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūpa",
        "10": "lūpām",
        "11": "lūpā",
        "12": "lūpās",
        "13": "lūpa",
        "14": "lūpas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "lūpas",
        "3": "lūpu",
        "4": "lūpas",
        "5": "lūpas",
        "6": "lūpu",
        "7": "lūpai",
        "8": "lūpām",
        "9": "lūpu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "full, thin lips",
          "text": "pilnīgas, plānas lūpas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the upper lip",
          "text": "augšējā lūpa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lower lip",
          "text": "apakšējā lūpa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lipstick",
          "text": "lūpu krāsa, lūpu pomāde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a smile on the lips",
          "text": "ar smaidu uz lūpām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bite one's lips",
          "text": "iekost lūpā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "labia (lit. genital lips)",
          "text": "kaunuma lūpas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zaķa lūpa ― harelip (congenital malformation)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-lūpa-lv-noun-isHvU4HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lip"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:Lūpas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lūːpa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lūpa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABpa.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABpa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABpa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lūpa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lupt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, to come off"
      },
      "expansion": "lupt (“to peel, to come off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lupināt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel (tr.)"
      },
      "expansion": "lupināt (“to peel (tr.)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*lūp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lūp-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*lup-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lup-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lūp-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lūp-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lup-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pare, to peel, to break off"
      },
      "expansion": "*lup- (“to pare, to peel, to break off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lū́pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lū́pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lubbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, puckered lip(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lubbe (“thick, puckered lip(s)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verbs lupt (“to peel, to come off”), lupināt (“to peel (tr.)”): Proto-Baltic *lūp-, *lup-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp-, *lūp-, *lup- (“to pare, to peel, to break off”). The meaning evolved from “peeled off; puckered” to “puckered lips” and then simly “lips.” Cognates include Lithuanian lū́pa, Middle High German lubbe (“thick, puckered lip(s)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lūpa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "lūpa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūp",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūp",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūpa",
        "10": "lūpām",
        "11": "lūpā",
        "12": "lūpās",
        "13": "lūpa",
        "14": "lūpas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "lūpas",
        "3": "lūpu",
        "4": "lūpas",
        "5": "lūpas",
        "6": "lūpu",
        "7": "lūpai",
        "8": "lūpām",
        "9": "lūpu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "full, thin lips",
          "text": "pilnīgas, plānas lūpas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the upper lip",
          "text": "augšējā lūpa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lower lip",
          "text": "apakšējā lūpa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lipstick",
          "text": "lūpu krāsa, lūpu pomāde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a smile on the lips",
          "text": "ar smaidu uz lūpām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bite one's lips",
          "text": "iekost lūpā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "labia (lit. genital lips)",
          "text": "kaunuma lūpas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zaķa lūpa ― harelip (congenital malformation)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:Lūpas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lūːpa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lūpa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABpa.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABpa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABpa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lūpa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.