"krievs" meaning in Latvian

See krievs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɾìews] Audio: lv-riga-krievs.ogg
Etymology: From earlier *kreiv-, from a Slavic stem *kriv-, which has the same source as Latvian kreiss (“left”) (q.v.). At first this was the name of a Baltic tribe that lived in the area near Pskov, an area also inhabited by many Slavs (ancestors of today's Russians), who were likewise called “kriviči” (Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)). Old Latvians (initially Latgalians) therefore used the name *kreivi > krievi to refer not only to the neighboring Baltic tribe, but also to their Slavic neighbors, and later on generalized it to all Russians. More at Krivichs. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*kreiv-}} *kreiv-, {{m|sla-pro|*kriv-}} *kriv-, {{cog|lv|kreiss||left}} Latvian kreiss (“left”), {{cog|orv|кривичи}} Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči), {{m|lv|*kreivi}} *kreivi, {{m|lv|krievi}} krievi Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} krievs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=krieviete}} krievs m (1st declension, feminine form: krieviete) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kriev|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|kriev|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|krievs|krievi|krievu|krievus|krieva|krievu|krievam|krieviem|krievu|krieviem|krievā|krievos|kriev|krievi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: krieviete [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], krievs [nominative, singular], krievi [nominative, plural], krievu [accusative, singular], krievus [accusative, plural], krieva [genitive, singular], krievu [genitive, plural], krievam [dative, singular], krieviem [dative, plural], krievu [instrumental, singular], krieviem [instrumental, plural], krievā [locative, singular], krievos [locative, plural], kriev [singular, vocative], krievi [plural, vocative]
  1. a Russian, a Russian man, a man from Russia or of Russian descent Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Nationalities
    Sense id: en-krievs-lv-noun-jxPA~8vH Disambiguation of Nationalities: 64 36 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 86 14 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 60 40
  2. (genitive plural) Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people Tags: declension-1, genitive, masculine, plural Categories (place): Russia
    Sense id: en-krievs-lv-noun-v2Yq87N3 Disambiguation of Russia: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Krievija, krievisks, krievu valoda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krievs meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*kreiv-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kreiv-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kriv-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kriv-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kreiss",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kreiss (“left”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кривичи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*kreivi"
      },
      "expansion": "*kreivi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krievi"
      },
      "expansion": "krievi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kreiv-, from a Slavic stem *kriv-, which has the same source as Latvian kreiss (“left”) (q.v.). At first this was the name of a Baltic tribe that lived in the area near Pskov, an area also inhabited by many Slavs (ancestors of today's Russians), who were likewise called “kriviči” (Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)). Old Latvians (initially Latgalians) therefore used the name *kreivi > krievi to refer not only to the neighboring Baltic tribe, but also to their Slavic neighbors, and later on generalized it to all Russians. More at Krivichs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krieviete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krievs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "krieviete"
      },
      "expansion": "krievs m (1st declension, feminine form: krieviete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriev",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriev",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krievs",
        "10": "krieviem",
        "11": "krievā",
        "12": "krievos",
        "13": "kriev",
        "14": "krievi",
        "2": "krievi",
        "3": "krievu",
        "4": "krievus",
        "5": "krieva",
        "6": "krievu",
        "7": "krievam",
        "8": "krieviem",
        "9": "krievu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Krievija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krievisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krievu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to talk with a Russian",
          "text": "sarunāties ar krievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Russians are numerically the largest Slavic people",
          "text": "krievi ir skaitliski lielākā slāvu tauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Russian, a Russian man, a man from Russia or of Russian descent"
      ],
      "id": "en-krievs-lv-noun-jxPA~8vH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "lv:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Russian language",
          "text": "krievu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "krievu literatūra ― Russian literature",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "krievu māksla ― Russian art",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people"
      ],
      "id": "en-krievs-lv-noun-v2Yq87N3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾìews]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-krievs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Krivichs",
    "lv:krievi"
  ],
  "word": "krievs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "lv:Nationalities",
    "lv:Russia"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*kreiv-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kreiv-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kriv-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kriv-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kreiss",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kreiss (“left”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кривичи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*kreivi"
      },
      "expansion": "*kreivi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krievi"
      },
      "expansion": "krievi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kreiv-, from a Slavic stem *kriv-, which has the same source as Latvian kreiss (“left”) (q.v.). At first this was the name of a Baltic tribe that lived in the area near Pskov, an area also inhabited by many Slavs (ancestors of today's Russians), who were likewise called “kriviči” (Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)). Old Latvians (initially Latgalians) therefore used the name *kreivi > krievi to refer not only to the neighboring Baltic tribe, but also to their Slavic neighbors, and later on generalized it to all Russians. More at Krivichs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krieviete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krievi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krievs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "krieviete"
      },
      "expansion": "krievs m (1st declension, feminine form: krieviete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriev",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriev",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krievs",
        "10": "krieviem",
        "11": "krievā",
        "12": "krievos",
        "13": "kriev",
        "14": "krievi",
        "2": "krievi",
        "3": "krievu",
        "4": "krievus",
        "5": "krieva",
        "6": "krievu",
        "7": "krievam",
        "8": "krieviem",
        "9": "krievu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Krievija"
    },
    {
      "word": "krievisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "krievu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to talk with a Russian",
          "text": "sarunāties ar krievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Russians are numerically the largest Slavic people",
          "text": "krievi ir skaitliski lielākā slāvu tauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Russian, a Russian man, a man from Russia or of Russian descent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Russian language",
          "text": "krievu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "krievu literatūra ― Russian literature",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "krievu māksla ― Russian art",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾìews]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-krievs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Krivichs",
    "lv:krievi"
  ],
  "word": "krievs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.