See krievs on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kreiss", "3": "", "4": "left" }, "expansion": "Latvian kreiss (“left”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кривичи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *kreiv-, from a Slavic stem *kriv-, which has the same source as Latvian kreiss (“left”) (q.v.). At first this was the name of a Baltic tribe that lived in the area near Pskov, an area also inhabited by many Slavs (ancestors of today's Russians), who were likewise called “kriviči” (Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)). Old Latvians (initially Latgalians) therefore used the name *kreivi > krievi to refer not only to the neighboring Baltic tribe, but also to their Slavic neighbors, and later on generalized it to all Russians. More at Krivichs.", "forms": [ { "form": "krieviete", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krievs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krieva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krieviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krieviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kriev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krievi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "krievs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st", "fem": "krieviete" }, "expansion": "krievs m (1st declension, feminine form: krieviete)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kriev", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "kriev", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "krievs", "10": "krieviem", "11": "krievā", "12": "krievos", "13": "kriev", "14": "krievi", "2": "krievi", "3": "krievu", "4": "krievus", "5": "krieva", "6": "krievu", "7": "krievam", "8": "krieviem", "9": "krievu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Krievija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "krievisks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "krievu valoda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "lv:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to talk with a Russian", "text": "sarunāties ar krievu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Russians are numerically the largest Slavic people", "text": "krievi ir skaitliski lielākā slāvu tauta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a Russian, a Russian man, a man from Russia or of Russian descent" ], "id": "en-krievs-lv-noun-jxPA~8vH", "links": [ [ "Russian", "Russian" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "place", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Russia", "orig": "lv:Russia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Russian language", "text": "krievu valoda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Russian literature", "text": "krievu literatūra", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Russian art", "text": "krievu māksla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people" ], "id": "en-krievs-lv-noun-v2Yq87N3", "links": [ [ "Russian", "Russian" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genitive plural) Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɾìews]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-krievs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Krivichs", "lv:krievi" ], "word": "krievs" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Nationalities", "lv:Russia" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kreiss", "3": "", "4": "left" }, "expansion": "Latvian kreiss (“left”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кривичи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *kreiv-, from a Slavic stem *kriv-, which has the same source as Latvian kreiss (“left”) (q.v.). At first this was the name of a Baltic tribe that lived in the area near Pskov, an area also inhabited by many Slavs (ancestors of today's Russians), who were likewise called “kriviči” (Old East Slavic кривичи (kriviči)). Old Latvians (initially Latgalians) therefore used the name *kreivi > krievi to refer not only to the neighboring Baltic tribe, but also to their Slavic neighbors, and later on generalized it to all Russians. More at Krivichs.", "forms": [ { "form": "krieviete", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krievs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krieva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krieviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krieviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krievā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krievos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kriev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krievi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "krievs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st", "fem": "krieviete" }, "expansion": "krievs m (1st declension, feminine form: krieviete)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kriev", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "kriev", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "krievs", "10": "krieviem", "11": "krievā", "12": "krievos", "13": "kriev", "14": "krievi", "2": "krievi", "3": "krievu", "4": "krievus", "5": "krieva", "6": "krievu", "7": "krievam", "8": "krieviem", "9": "krievu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Krievija" }, { "word": "krievisks" }, { "word": "krievu valoda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to talk with a Russian", "text": "sarunāties ar krievu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Russians are numerically the largest Slavic people", "text": "krievi ir skaitliski lielākā slāvu tauta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a Russian, a Russian man, a man from Russia or of Russian descent" ], "links": [ [ "Russian", "Russian" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Russian language", "text": "krievu valoda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Russian literature", "text": "krievu literatūra", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Russian art", "text": "krievu māksla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people" ], "links": [ [ "Russian", "Russian" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genitive plural) Russian, pertaining to Russia and its people" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɾìews]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-krievs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-krievs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Krivichs", "lv:krievi" ], "word": "krievs" }
Download raw JSONL data for krievs meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.