See kluss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skaļš"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klusēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klusums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*klus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *klus-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to sound, to hear”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klùsas",
"3": "",
"4": "hard of hearing, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klùsas (“hard of hearing, deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poklusman",
"3": "",
"4": "hearing, obedient"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian poklusman (“hearing, obedient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *klus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to sound, to hear”) (whence klausīt (“to obey”), q.v., klausīties (“to listen”), klust (“to be silent”), more frequently apklust), with an extra -s. The semantic evolution of klust, and consequently also of kluss, was probably: “to hear” > “to listen” > “to be quiet (in order to listen).” Cognates include Lithuanian klùsas (“hard of hearing, deaf”), klusùs (“hearing”), klùsti (“to obey, to be obedient”), Old Prussian poklusman (“hearing, obedient”) (neut. pl. nom.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klusais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "klusāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visklusākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "klusām",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kluss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klusais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visklusākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "klusi, klusu, klusām",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "klusais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "klusāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kluss (definite klusais, comparative klusāks, superlative visklusākais, adverb klusi, klusu, klusām)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klus",
"adv": "klusi, klusu, klusām"
},
"expansion": "kluss (definite klusais, comparative klusāks, superlative visklusākais, adverb klusi, klusu, klusām)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 17 19 20 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 14 17 18 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 13 10 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 16 21 19 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet song, music",
"text": "klusa dziesma, mūzika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
],
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to talk in a soft, quiet voice",
"text": "runāt klusā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet steps",
"text": "klusi soļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "silent cry, call",
"text": "kluss sauciens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, quiet, silent (barely hearable, weak, not loud)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-dY6h7Fw2",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"barely",
"barely#English"
],
[
"hearable",
"hearable#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) soft, quiet, silent (barely hearable, weak, not loud)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "during the day the village was completely silent",
"text": "dienā ciems bija pavisam kluss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet street",
"text": "klusa iela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "the night was very quiet",
"text": "vakars bija ļoti kluss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "suddenly it became quiet everywhere",
"text": "pekšņi visapkārt kļuva kluss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, silent (where, when there are no loud sounds; where, when there are no sounds)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-Um~-Z--y",
"links": [
[
"places",
"places"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "moments",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of placess, moments) quiet, silent (where, when there are no loud sounds; where, when there are no sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of placess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 17 19 20 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet town district",
"text": "kluss pilsētas rajons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet area, region",
"text": "kluss apvidus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, calm (where there are no crowds, not much traffic)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-b9pZ~bpB",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) quiet, calm (where there are no crowds, not much traffic)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 17 19 20 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Marta is quiet and serious",
"text": "Marta ir klusa un nopietna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
],
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "Krišs sat quietly, in silence",
"text": "Krišs sēdēja kluss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet (not talkative)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-uGHU1Kpv",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) quiet (not talkative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 17 19 20 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet, silent hatred",
"text": "kluss naids",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet happiness",
"text": "klusa laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "quiet pain",
"text": "klusas sāpes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, silent (not openly expressed)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-f9E3tDSW",
"links": [
[
"thoughts",
"thoughts"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"openly",
"openly#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mental states; feelings; mental states; feelings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, mental states, feelings) quiet, silent (not openly expressed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "a pleasant, calm watercolor harmony",
"text": "patīkama akvareļu klusā krāsu saskaņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, calm (without strong contrast, without many nuances, without strong tone differences)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-DVnPzt1m",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast#English"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance#English"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"difference",
"difference#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paintings, colors) quiet, calm (without strong contrast, without many nuances, without strong tone differences)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paintings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 16 13 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the big attack was followed by calm, quiet days",
"text": "lielajam uzbrukumam sekoja klusas dienas"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "and such was the funeral: quiet and poor",
"text": "un tad bija bēres: klusas un trūcīgas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, calm (without special significance, without important events)"
],
"id": "en-kluss-lv-adj-IxO4a~Ma",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"special",
"special#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of periods of time, actions) quiet, calm (without special significance, without important events)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of periods of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kluss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Lv-riga-kluss.ogg/Lv-riga-kluss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Lv-riga-kluss.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kluss"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skaļš"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klusēt"
},
{
"word": "klust"
},
{
"word": "klusums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*klus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *klus-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to sound, to hear”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klùsas",
"3": "",
"4": "hard of hearing, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klùsas (“hard of hearing, deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poklusman",
"3": "",
"4": "hearing, obedient"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian poklusman (“hearing, obedient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *klus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to sound, to hear”) (whence klausīt (“to obey”), q.v., klausīties (“to listen”), klust (“to be silent”), more frequently apklust), with an extra -s. The semantic evolution of klust, and consequently also of kluss, was probably: “to hear” > “to listen” > “to be quiet (in order to listen).” Cognates include Lithuanian klùsas (“hard of hearing, deaf”), klusùs (“hearing”), klùsti (“to obey, to be obedient”), Old Prussian poklusman (“hearing, obedient”) (neut. pl. nom.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klusais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "klusāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visklusākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "klusām",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kluss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klusais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visklusākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "klusi, klusu, klusām",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "klusais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "klusāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kluss (definite klusais, comparative klusāks, superlative visklusākais, adverb klusi, klusu, klusām)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klus",
"adv": "klusi, klusu, klusām"
},
"expansion": "kluss (definite klusais, comparative klusāks, superlative visklusākais, adverb klusi, klusu, klusām)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet song, music",
"text": "klusa dziesma, mūzika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
],
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to talk in a soft, quiet voice",
"text": "runāt klusā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet steps",
"text": "klusi soļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "silent cry, call",
"text": "kluss sauciens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, quiet, silent (barely hearable, weak, not loud)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"barely",
"barely#English"
],
[
"hearable",
"hearable#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) soft, quiet, silent (barely hearable, weak, not loud)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "during the day the village was completely silent",
"text": "dienā ciems bija pavisam kluss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet street",
"text": "klusa iela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "the night was very quiet",
"text": "vakars bija ļoti kluss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "suddenly it became quiet everywhere",
"text": "pekšņi visapkārt kļuva kluss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, silent (where, when there are no loud sounds; where, when there are no sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"places",
"places"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "moments",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of placess, moments) quiet, silent (where, when there are no loud sounds; where, when there are no sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of placess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet town district",
"text": "kluss pilsētas rajons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet area, region",
"text": "kluss apvidus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, calm (where there are no crowds, not much traffic)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) quiet, calm (where there are no crowds, not much traffic)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Marta is quiet and serious",
"text": "Marta ir klusa un nopietna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
],
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "Krišs sat quietly, in silence",
"text": "Krišs sēdēja kluss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet (not talkative)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) quiet (not talkative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet, silent hatred",
"text": "kluss naids",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "quiet happiness",
"text": "klusa laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "quiet pain",
"text": "klusas sāpes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, silent (not openly expressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"thoughts",
"thoughts"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"openly",
"openly#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mental states; feelings; mental states; feelings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, mental states, feelings) quiet, silent (not openly expressed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "a pleasant, calm watercolor harmony",
"text": "patīkama akvareļu klusā krāsu saskaņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, calm (without strong contrast, without many nuances, without strong tone differences)"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast#English"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance#English"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"difference",
"difference#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paintings, colors) quiet, calm (without strong contrast, without many nuances, without strong tone differences)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paintings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the big attack was followed by calm, quiet days",
"text": "lielajam uzbrukumam sekoja klusas dienas"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "and such was the funeral: quiet and poor",
"text": "un tad bija bēres: klusas un trūcīgas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, calm (without special significance, without important events)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"special",
"special#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of periods of time, actions) quiet, calm (without special significance, without important events)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of periods of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kluss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Lv-riga-kluss.ogg/Lv-riga-kluss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Lv-riga-kluss.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kluss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluss meaning in Latvian (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kluss"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kluss",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kluss"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kluss",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.