See klusums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klusums meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kluss",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "quiet, silent"
},
"expansion": "kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klusums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klusums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klusums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusums",
"10": "-",
"11": "klusumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "klusum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "klusumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "klusuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "klusumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "klusumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a complete, an absolute silence fell",
"text": "iestājās pilnīgs, absolūts klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the silence of the night",
"text": "nakts klusumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solemn, grim silence",
"text": "svinīgs, baigs klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the patient needs peace and quiet",
"text": "slimniekam vajadzīgs miers un klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the silence of a tomb, of death (i.e., absolute silence)",
"text": "kapa, nāves klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moment of silence",
"text": "klusuma brīdis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to observe, to disturb the silence",
"text": "ievērot, pārtraukt klusumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, quiet (state in which there are no strong, no hearable sounds, noises)"
],
"id": "en-klusums-lv-noun-CUu-oGeR",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"hearable",
"hearable#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "silence fell on the front",
"text": "frontē iestājās klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the silence, calm before the storm (i.e., before terrible events)",
"text": "klusums pirms vētras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"id": "en-klusums-lv-noun-63mJCOOP",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "home quiet, calm",
"text": "mājas klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest quiet, silence",
"text": "meža klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "evening calm, quiet",
"text": "vakara klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suburban calm, quiet",
"text": "nomales klusums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, quiet, calm (the quality of that which is silent, peaceful, calm)"
],
"id": "en-klusums-lv-noun-6uPl9meE",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful#English"
],
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "klusums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"lv:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kluss",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "quiet, silent"
},
"expansion": "kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klusums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klusums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klusums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusums",
"10": "-",
"11": "klusumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "klusum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "klusumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "klusuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "klusumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "klusumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a complete, an absolute silence fell",
"text": "iestājās pilnīgs, absolūts klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the silence of the night",
"text": "nakts klusumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solemn, grim silence",
"text": "svinīgs, baigs klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the patient needs peace and quiet",
"text": "slimniekam vajadzīgs miers un klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the silence of a tomb, of death (i.e., absolute silence)",
"text": "kapa, nāves klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moment of silence",
"text": "klusuma brīdis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to observe, to disturb the silence",
"text": "ievērot, pārtraukt klusumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, quiet (state in which there are no strong, no hearable sounds, noises)"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"hearable",
"hearable#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "silence fell on the front",
"text": "frontē iestājās klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the silence, calm before the storm (i.e., before terrible events)",
"text": "klusums pirms vētras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "home quiet, calm",
"text": "mājas klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest quiet, silence",
"text": "meža klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "evening calm, quiet",
"text": "vakara klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suburban calm, quiet",
"text": "nomales klusums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, quiet, calm (the quality of that which is silent, peaceful, calm)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful#English"
],
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "klusums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.