See jumts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*jumt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jumt",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jǫtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прию́т",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter, retreat"
},
"expansion": "Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of the verb jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”), from Proto-Baltic *jumt, from Proto-Indo-European *yew-, *yū- (“to bind, to tie”), with an extra m. Primitive houses were covered by tied, interwoven sticks on which rested a mud covering. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”) (cf. Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jumts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "jumts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumt",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jumt",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jumts",
"10": "jumtiem",
"11": "jumtā",
"12": "jumtos",
"13": "jumt",
"14": "jumti",
"2": "jumti",
"3": "jumtu",
"4": "jumtus",
"5": "jumta",
"6": "jumtu",
"7": "jumtam",
"8": "jumtiem",
"9": "jumtu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "lv:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tin roof",
"text": "skārda jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slate roof",
"text": "šīfera jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bituminous felt roof",
"text": "ruberoīda jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tiled roof",
"text": "kārniņu jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thatched roof",
"text": "niedru jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sloping roof",
"text": "slīps jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roofing sheets",
"text": "jumta skārds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roofing felt",
"text": "jumta pape",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roofing nails",
"text": "jumta naglas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roof plane",
"text": "jumta plakne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repair, fix the roof",
"text": "salabot jumtu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "penthouse (lit. roof room)",
"text": "jumta istaba, jumtistaba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (structure that covers the top of a building; the covering that sits on it)"
],
"id": "en-jumts-lv-noun-udEalQDR",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#English"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "automobile, car roof",
"text": "automobiļa jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trolley roof",
"text": "trolejbusa jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(train) car roof",
"text": "vagona jumts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (structure that covers the top of a vehicle and shelters it from the external weather)"
],
"id": "en-jumts-lv-noun-Jor6XqwQ",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"weather",
"weather#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jùmts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jumts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:jumts"
],
"word": "jumts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Roofing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*jumt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jumt",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jǫtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прию́т",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter, retreat"
},
"expansion": "Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of the verb jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”), from Proto-Baltic *jumt, from Proto-Indo-European *yew-, *yū- (“to bind, to tie”), with an extra m. Primitive houses were covered by tied, interwoven sticks on which rested a mud covering. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”) (cf. Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jumts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "jumts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumt",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jumt",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jumts",
"10": "jumtiem",
"11": "jumtā",
"12": "jumtos",
"13": "jumt",
"14": "jumti",
"2": "jumti",
"3": "jumtu",
"4": "jumtus",
"5": "jumta",
"6": "jumtu",
"7": "jumtam",
"8": "jumtiem",
"9": "jumtu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tin roof",
"text": "skārda jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slate roof",
"text": "šīfera jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bituminous felt roof",
"text": "ruberoīda jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tiled roof",
"text": "kārniņu jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thatched roof",
"text": "niedru jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sloping roof",
"text": "slīps jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roofing sheets",
"text": "jumta skārds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roofing felt",
"text": "jumta pape",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roofing nails",
"text": "jumta naglas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roof plane",
"text": "jumta plakne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repair, fix the roof",
"text": "salabot jumtu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "penthouse (lit. roof room)",
"text": "jumta istaba, jumtistaba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (structure that covers the top of a building; the covering that sits on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#English"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "automobile, car roof",
"text": "automobiļa jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trolley roof",
"text": "trolejbusa jumts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(train) car roof",
"text": "vagona jumts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (structure that covers the top of a vehicle and shelters it from the external weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"weather",
"weather#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jùmts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jumts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:jumts"
],
"word": "jumts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jumts meaning in Latvian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.