"jumts" meaning in All languages combined

See jumts on Wiktionary

Noun [Latgalian]

IPA: [ˈjumt͡s]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas. Cognates include Latvian jumts. Etymology templates: {{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*jumtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas, {{cog|lv|jumts}} Latvian jumts Head templates: {{head|ltg|noun|diminutive|jumteņš|||g=m|g2=|head=}} jumts m (diminutive jumteņš), {{ltg-noun|m|jumteņš}} jumts m (diminutive jumteņš) Inflection templates: {{ltg-decl-noun/1}}, {{ltg-decl-noun|jumts|jumta|jumtam|jumtu|jumtā|jumti|jumtu|jumtim|jumtus|jumtūs|type=type 1 noun|voc=jumt}} Forms: jumteņš [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jumts [nominative, singular], jumti [nominative, plural], jumta [genitive, singular], jumtu [genitive, plural], jumtam [dative, singular], jumtim [dative, plural], jumtu [accusative, singular], jumtus [accusative, plural], jumtu [instrumental, singular], jumtim [instrumental, plural], jumtā [locative, singular], jumtūs [locative, plural], jumt [singular, vocative], jumti [plural, vocative]
  1. roof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jumts-ltg-noun-0aDW9HB0 Categories (other): Latgalian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [jùmts] Audio: lv-riga-jumts.ogg
Etymology: Originally the past participle of the verb jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”), from Proto-Baltic *jumt, from Proto-Indo-European *yew-, *yū- (“to bind, to tie”), with an extra m. Primitive houses were covered by tied, interwoven sticks on which rested a mud covering. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”) (cf. Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|jumt||to cover a roof; to thatch}} jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”), {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*jumt}} Proto-Baltic *jumt, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*yew-}} Proto-Indo-European *yew-, {{m|ine-pro|*yū-||to bind, to tie}} *yū- (“to bind, to tie”), {{cog|sla-pro|*jǫtъ||roof}} Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”), {{cog|ru|прию́т||shelter, retreat}} Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} jumts m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} jumts m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|jumt|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|jumt|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|jumts|jumti|jumtu|jumtus|jumta|jumtu|jumtam|jumtiem|jumtu|jumtiem|jumtā|jumtos|jumt|jumti|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], jumts [nominative, singular], jumti [nominative, plural], jumtu [accusative, singular], jumtus [accusative, plural], jumta [genitive, singular], jumtu [genitive, plural], jumtam [dative, singular], jumtiem [dative, plural], jumtu [instrumental, singular], jumtiem [instrumental, plural], jumtā [locative, singular], jumtos [locative, plural], jumt [singular, vocative], jumti [plural, vocative]
  1. roof (structure that covers the top of a building; the covering that sits on it) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Roofing
    Sense id: en-jumts-lv-noun-udEalQDR Disambiguation of Roofing: 58 42 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 53 47
  2. roof (structure that covers the top of a vehicle and shelters it from the external weather) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-jumts-lv-noun-Jor6XqwQ Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 53 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jumts meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jumtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jumts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jumts",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas. Cognates include Latvian jumts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jumteņš",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "jumteņš",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m (diminutive jumteņš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jumteņš"
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m (diminutive jumteņš)",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jumts"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumts",
        "10": "jumtūs",
        "2": "jumta",
        "3": "jumtam",
        "4": "jumtu",
        "5": "jumtā",
        "6": "jumti",
        "7": "jumtu",
        "8": "jumtim",
        "9": "jumtus",
        "type": "type 1 noun",
        "voc": "jumt"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-jumts-ltg-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjumt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jumts"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jumt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover a roof; to thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*jumt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jumt",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yew-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yū-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind, to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "*yū- (“to bind, to tie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jǫtъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прию́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shelter, retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of the verb jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”), from Proto-Baltic *jumt, from Proto-Indo-European *yew-, *yū- (“to bind, to tie”), with an extra m. Primitive houses were covered by tied, interwoven sticks on which rested a mud covering. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”) (cf. Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumt",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumt",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumts",
        "10": "jumtiem",
        "11": "jumtā",
        "12": "jumtos",
        "13": "jumt",
        "14": "jumti",
        "2": "jumti",
        "3": "jumtu",
        "4": "jumtus",
        "5": "jumta",
        "6": "jumtu",
        "7": "jumtam",
        "8": "jumtiem",
        "9": "jumtu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "lv:Roofing",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tin roof",
          "text": "skārda jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "slate roof",
          "text": "šīfera jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bituminous felt roof",
          "text": "ruberoīda jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tiled roof",
          "text": "kārniņu jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thatched roof",
          "text": "niedru jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sloping roof",
          "text": "slīps jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roofing sheets",
          "text": "jumta skārds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roofing felt",
          "text": "jumta pape",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roofing nails",
          "text": "jumta naglas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the roof plane",
          "text": "jumta plakne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to repair, fix the roof",
          "text": "salabot jumtu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "penthouse (lit. roof room)",
          "text": "jumta istaba, jumtistaba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof (structure that covers the top of a building; the covering that sits on it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jumts-lv-noun-udEalQDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering#English"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "automobile, car roof",
          "text": "automobiļa jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "trolley roof",
          "text": "trolejbusa jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(train) car roof",
          "text": "vagona jumts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof (structure that covers the top of a vehicle and shelters it from the external weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jumts-lv-noun-Jor6XqwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#English"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jùmts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jumts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:jumts"
  ],
  "word": "jumts"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "lv:Roofing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jumtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jumts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jumts",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas. Cognates include Latvian jumts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jumteņš",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "jumteņš",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m (diminutive jumteņš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jumteņš"
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m (diminutive jumteņš)",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jumts"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumts",
        "10": "jumtūs",
        "2": "jumta",
        "3": "jumtam",
        "4": "jumtu",
        "5": "jumtā",
        "6": "jumti",
        "7": "jumtu",
        "8": "jumtim",
        "9": "jumtus",
        "type": "type 1 noun",
        "voc": "jumt"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latgalian lemmas",
        "Latgalian masculine nouns",
        "Latgalian nouns",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjumt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jumts"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "lv:Roofing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jumt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover a roof; to thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*jumt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jumt",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yew-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yū-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind, to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "*yū- (“to bind, to tie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jǫtъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прию́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shelter, retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of the verb jumt (“to cover a roof; to thatch”), from Proto-Baltic *jumt, from Proto-Indo-European *yew-, *yū- (“to bind, to tie”), with an extra m. Primitive houses were covered by tied, interwoven sticks on which rested a mud covering. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *jǫtъ (“roof”) (cf. Russian прию́т (prijút, “shelter, retreat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "jumts m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumt",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumt",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jumts",
        "10": "jumtiem",
        "11": "jumtā",
        "12": "jumtos",
        "13": "jumt",
        "14": "jumti",
        "2": "jumti",
        "3": "jumtu",
        "4": "jumtus",
        "5": "jumta",
        "6": "jumtu",
        "7": "jumtam",
        "8": "jumtiem",
        "9": "jumtu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tin roof",
          "text": "skārda jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "slate roof",
          "text": "šīfera jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bituminous felt roof",
          "text": "ruberoīda jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tiled roof",
          "text": "kārniņu jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thatched roof",
          "text": "niedru jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sloping roof",
          "text": "slīps jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roofing sheets",
          "text": "jumta skārds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roofing felt",
          "text": "jumta pape",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roofing nails",
          "text": "jumta naglas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the roof plane",
          "text": "jumta plakne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to repair, fix the roof",
          "text": "salabot jumtu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "penthouse (lit. roof room)",
          "text": "jumta istaba, jumtistaba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof (structure that covers the top of a building; the covering that sits on it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering#English"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "automobile, car roof",
          "text": "automobiļa jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "trolley roof",
          "text": "trolejbusa jumts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(train) car roof",
          "text": "vagona jumts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof (structure that covers the top of a vehicle and shelters it from the external weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#English"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jùmts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jumts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lv-riga-jumts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:jumts"
  ],
  "word": "jumts"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.