"jaukums" meaning in Latvian

See jaukums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-jaukums.ogg
Etymology: From jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|jauks|ums|gloss1=nice, pleasant, pretty}} jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} jaukums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} jaukums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|jaukum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|jaukum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|jaukums|jaukumi|jaukumu|jaukumus|jaukuma|jaukumu|jaukumam|jaukumiem|jaukumu|jaukumiem|jaukumā|jaukumos|jaukum|jaukumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], jaukums [nominative, singular], jaukumi [nominative, plural], jaukumu [accusative, singular], jaukumus [accusative, plural], jaukuma [genitive, singular], jaukumu [genitive, plural], jaukumam [dative, singular], jaukumiem [dative, plural], jaukumu [instrumental, singular], jaukumiem [instrumental, plural], jaukumā [locative, singular], jaukumos [locative, plural], jaukum [singular, vocative], jaukumi [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually in the singular) niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty) Tags: declension-1, masculine, singular, usually
    Sense id: en-jaukums-lv-noun-WourtJCd Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. pleasant thing, pleasure, amenity (something which causes pleasure, delight, joy) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-jaukums-lv-noun-g2AzG~A-

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jauks",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "nice, pleasant, pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jaukums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "jaukums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaukum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaukum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaukums",
        "10": "jaukumiem",
        "11": "jaukumā",
        "12": "jaukumos",
        "13": "jaukum",
        "14": "jaukumi",
        "2": "jaukumi",
        "3": "jaukumu",
        "4": "jaukumus",
        "5": "jaukuma",
        "6": "jaukumu",
        "7": "jaukumam",
        "8": "jaukumiem",
        "9": "jaukumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person's niceness",
          "text": "cilvēka jaukums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer with its niceness, pleasantness was gone and autumn with its blessings had come",
          "text": "vasara ar savu jaukumu bija pagājusi un rudens ar savu svētību atnacis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaukums-lv-noun-WourtJCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "niceness",
          "niceness"
        ],
        [
          "cuteness",
          "cuteness"
        ],
        [
          "pleasantness",
          "pleasantness"
        ],
        [
          "prettiness",
          "prettiness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice#English"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute#English"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to see, look at pleasant, lovely things",
          "text": "redzēt, skatīt jaukumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the pleasures of nature",
          "text": "dabas jaukumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the park there were many amenities: large, full trees, many flowers, lots of air and also the sun",
          "text": "parkā bija daudz jaukumu: lieli, kupli koki, daudz puķu, daudz gaisa un arī saule",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant thing, pleasure, amenity (something which causes pleasure, delight, joy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaukums-lv-noun-g2AzG~A-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "amenity",
          "amenity"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure#English"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight#English"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jaukums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaukums"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jauks",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "nice, pleasant, pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaukumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jaukums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "jaukums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaukum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaukum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaukums",
        "10": "jaukumiem",
        "11": "jaukumā",
        "12": "jaukumos",
        "13": "jaukum",
        "14": "jaukumi",
        "2": "jaukumi",
        "3": "jaukumu",
        "4": "jaukumus",
        "5": "jaukuma",
        "6": "jaukumu",
        "7": "jaukumam",
        "8": "jaukumiem",
        "9": "jaukumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person's niceness",
          "text": "cilvēka jaukums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer with its niceness, pleasantness was gone and autumn with its blessings had come",
          "text": "vasara ar savu jaukumu bija pagājusi un rudens ar savu svētību atnacis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "niceness",
          "niceness"
        ],
        [
          "cuteness",
          "cuteness"
        ],
        [
          "pleasantness",
          "pleasantness"
        ],
        [
          "prettiness",
          "prettiness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice#English"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute#English"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to see, look at pleasant, lovely things",
          "text": "redzēt, skatīt jaukumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the pleasures of nature",
          "text": "dabas jaukumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the park there were many amenities: large, full trees, many flowers, lots of air and also the sun",
          "text": "parkā bija daudz jaukumu: lieli, kupli koki, daudz puķu, daudz gaisa un arī saule",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant thing, pleasure, amenity (something which causes pleasure, delight, joy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "amenity",
          "amenity"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure#English"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight#English"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jaukums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaukums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jaukums meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.