See jaukums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauks",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "nice, pleasant, pretty"
},
"expansion": "jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jaukums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "jaukums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaukum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaukum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaukums",
"10": "jaukumiem",
"11": "jaukumā",
"12": "jaukumos",
"13": "jaukum",
"14": "jaukumi",
"2": "jaukumi",
"3": "jaukumu",
"4": "jaukumus",
"5": "jaukuma",
"6": "jaukumu",
"7": "jaukumam",
"8": "jaukumiem",
"9": "jaukumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a person's niceness",
"text": "cilvēka jaukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer with its niceness, pleasantness was gone and autumn with its blessings had come",
"text": "vasara ar savu jaukumu bija pagājusi un rudens ar savu svētību atnacis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
],
"id": "en-jaukums-lv-noun-WourtJCd",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"niceness",
"niceness"
],
[
"cuteness",
"cuteness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"prettiness",
"prettiness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"nice",
"nice#English"
],
[
"cute",
"cute#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to see, look at pleasant, lovely things",
"text": "redzēt, skatīt jaukumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pleasures of nature",
"text": "dabas jaukumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the park there were many amenities: large, full trees, many flowers, lots of air and also the sun",
"text": "parkā bija daudz jaukumu: lieli, kupli koki, daudz puķu, daudz gaisa un arī saule",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant thing, pleasure, amenity (something which causes pleasure, delight, joy)"
],
"id": "en-jaukums-lv-noun-g2AzG~A-",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"amenity",
"amenity"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#English"
],
[
"delight",
"delight#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jaukums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jaukums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauks",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "nice, pleasant, pretty"
},
"expansion": "jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jauks (“nice, pleasant, pretty”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaukumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jaukums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "jaukums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaukum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaukum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaukums",
"10": "jaukumiem",
"11": "jaukumā",
"12": "jaukumos",
"13": "jaukum",
"14": "jaukumi",
"2": "jaukumi",
"3": "jaukumu",
"4": "jaukumus",
"5": "jaukuma",
"6": "jaukumu",
"7": "jaukumam",
"8": "jaukumiem",
"9": "jaukumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a person's niceness",
"text": "cilvēka jaukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer with its niceness, pleasantness was gone and autumn with its blessings had come",
"text": "vasara ar savu jaukumu bija pagājusi un rudens ar savu svētību atnacis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"niceness",
"niceness"
],
[
"cuteness",
"cuteness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"prettiness",
"prettiness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"nice",
"nice#English"
],
[
"cute",
"cute#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) niceness, cuteness, pleasantness, prettiness (the quality of that which is nice, cute, pleasant, pretty)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to see, look at pleasant, lovely things",
"text": "redzēt, skatīt jaukumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pleasures of nature",
"text": "dabas jaukumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the park there were many amenities: large, full trees, many flowers, lots of air and also the sun",
"text": "parkā bija daudz jaukumu: lieli, kupli koki, daudz puķu, daudz gaisa un arī saule",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant thing, pleasure, amenity (something which causes pleasure, delight, joy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"amenity",
"amenity"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#English"
],
[
"delight",
"delight#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jaukums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Lv-riga-jaukums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jaukums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaukums meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.