"izdarība" meaning in Latvian

See izdarība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-izdarība.ogg
Etymology: From izdar(īt) (“to perform, to carry out”) + -ība (with izdarīt from iz- + darīt (“to do, to make”)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|izdarīt|ība|alt1=izdar(īt)|gloss1=to perform, to carry out}} izdar(īt) (“to perform, to carry out”) + -ība, {{prefix|lv|iz|darīt|gloss2=to do, to make}} iz- + darīt (“to do, to make”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} izdarība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} izdarība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|izdarīb|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|izdarīb|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|izdarība|izdarības|izdarību|izdarības|izdarības|izdarību|izdarībai|izdarībām|izdarību|izdarībām|izdarībā|izdarībās|izdarība|izdarības|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], izdarība [nominative, singular], izdarības [nominative, plural], izdarību [accusative, singular], izdarības [accusative, plural], izdarības [genitive, singular], izdarību [genitive, plural], izdarībai [dative, singular], izdarībām [dative, plural], izdarību [instrumental, singular], izdarībām [instrumental, plural], izdarībā [locative, singular], izdarībās [locative, plural], izdarība [singular, vocative], izdarības [plural, vocative]
  1. ability, capacity, diligence, efficiency (the quality of one who is able, capable, efficient, not lazy) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-izdarība-lv-noun-KP7zGQec Categories (other): Latvian terms prefixed with iz- Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with iz-: 43 27 22 8
  2. action, activity, performance, doing (something performed, acted, deliberately carried out, especially when unusual or surprising) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-izdarība-lv-noun-xZAInXhh Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 28 52 6 14 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 32 43 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 64 7 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 70 3 15
  3. (traditional) performance, (traditional) activity, ritual (some peculiar traditional actions, especially as part of a ceremony or ritual) Tags: declension-4, feminine, traditional
    Sense id: en-izdarība-lv-noun-WXoKvCDY
  4. (of animals) performance, behavior (a peculiar behavior or set of behaviors) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-izdarība-lv-noun-TgSJbj6j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: izdarīgs, izdarīt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "izdarīt",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "izdar(īt)",
        "gloss1": "to perform, to carry out"
      },
      "expansion": "izdar(īt) (“to perform, to carry out”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iz",
        "3": "darīt",
        "gloss2": "to do, to make"
      },
      "expansion": "iz- + darīt (“to do, to make”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From izdar(īt) (“to perform, to carry out”) + -ība (with izdarīt from iz- + darīt (“to do, to make”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "izdarība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "izdarība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izdarīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izdarīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izdarība",
        "10": "izdarībām",
        "11": "izdarībā",
        "12": "izdarībās",
        "13": "izdarība",
        "14": "izdarības",
        "16": "",
        "2": "izdarības",
        "3": "izdarību",
        "4": "izdarības",
        "5": "izdarības",
        "6": "izdarību",
        "7": "izdarībai",
        "8": "izdarībām",
        "9": "izdarību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izdarīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izdarīt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with iz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in this work, diligence and operativity (= efficiency) are necessary",
          "text": "šai darbā vajadzīga izdarība un operativitāte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“once again I miss Mirdza's diligence, efficiency,” Zenta complained; “I have a lot of ideas, but they remain so (= undone)”",
          "text": "“man atkal taisni trūkst Mirdzas izdarības”, aizbildinājās Zenta; “daudz ko izdomāju, bet tā arī paliek”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ability, capacity, diligence, efficiency (the quality of one who is able, capable, efficient, not lazy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-izdarība-lv-noun-KP7zGQec",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "diligence",
          "diligence"
        ],
        [
          "efficiency",
          "efficiency"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able#English"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient#English"
        ],
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 52 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 43 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 64 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 70 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intolerable actions, behavior",
          "text": "neciešamas izdarības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have long ago grown tired of his doings",
          "text": "man viņa izdarības sen apnikušs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he went to the buffet with a light smile on (his) face, and Biruta watched his actions attentively... “what have you come up with?” (= what game are you playing?) she asked bluntly",
          "text": "viņš ar vieglu smaidu sejā iet pie bufetes, un Biruta vērīgi seko viņa izdarībām... “ko tu esi sagudrojis?” viņa skarbi jautā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action, activity, performance, doing (something performed, acted, deliberately carried out, especially when unusual or surprising)"
      ],
      "id": "en-izdarība-lv-noun-xZAInXhh",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate#English"
        ],
        [
          "carried out",
          "carry out#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual#English"
        ],
        [
          "surprising",
          "surprising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in ancient times, weddings were celebrated with all kinds of performances, rituals",
          "text": "kāzas senāk svinēja ar visādām izdarībām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "performance, (traditional) activity, ritual (some peculiar traditional actions, especially as part of a ceremony or ritual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-izdarība-lv-noun-WXoKvCDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar#English"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony#English"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional) performance, (traditional) activity, ritual (some peculiar traditional actions, especially as part of a ceremony or ritual)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the birds jump awkwardly, flutter their wings, stretch their necks; in this manner, the male wants to attract the attention of the female... all these performances (done) by the cranes are very comical",
          "text": "putni neveikli lēkā, sit spārnus, staipa kaklus; tādā veidā tēviņš grib pievērst sev mātītes uzmanību... visas šīs dzērvju izdarības ir ļoti komiskas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "performance, behavior (a peculiar behavior or set of behaviors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-izdarība-lv-noun-TgSJbj6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) performance, behavior (a peculiar behavior or set of behaviors)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-izdarība.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Lv-riga-izdar%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-izdar%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Lv-riga-izdar%C4%ABba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izdarība"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with iz-",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "izdarīt",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "izdar(īt)",
        "gloss1": "to perform, to carry out"
      },
      "expansion": "izdar(īt) (“to perform, to carry out”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iz",
        "3": "darīt",
        "gloss2": "to do, to make"
      },
      "expansion": "iz- + darīt (“to do, to make”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From izdar(īt) (“to perform, to carry out”) + -ība (with izdarīt from iz- + darīt (“to do, to make”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarībās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdarības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "izdarība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "izdarība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izdarīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izdarīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izdarība",
        "10": "izdarībām",
        "11": "izdarībā",
        "12": "izdarībās",
        "13": "izdarība",
        "14": "izdarības",
        "16": "",
        "2": "izdarības",
        "3": "izdarību",
        "4": "izdarības",
        "5": "izdarības",
        "6": "izdarību",
        "7": "izdarībai",
        "8": "izdarībām",
        "9": "izdarību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "izdarīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "izdarīt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in this work, diligence and operativity (= efficiency) are necessary",
          "text": "šai darbā vajadzīga izdarība un operativitāte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“once again I miss Mirdza's diligence, efficiency,” Zenta complained; “I have a lot of ideas, but they remain so (= undone)”",
          "text": "“man atkal taisni trūkst Mirdzas izdarības”, aizbildinājās Zenta; “daudz ko izdomāju, bet tā arī paliek”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ability, capacity, diligence, efficiency (the quality of one who is able, capable, efficient, not lazy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "diligence",
          "diligence"
        ],
        [
          "efficiency",
          "efficiency"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able#English"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient#English"
        ],
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intolerable actions, behavior",
          "text": "neciešamas izdarības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have long ago grown tired of his doings",
          "text": "man viņa izdarības sen apnikušs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he went to the buffet with a light smile on (his) face, and Biruta watched his actions attentively... “what have you come up with?” (= what game are you playing?) she asked bluntly",
          "text": "viņš ar vieglu smaidu sejā iet pie bufetes, un Biruta vērīgi seko viņa izdarībām... “ko tu esi sagudrojis?” viņa skarbi jautā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action, activity, performance, doing (something performed, acted, deliberately carried out, especially when unusual or surprising)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate#English"
        ],
        [
          "carried out",
          "carry out#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual#English"
        ],
        [
          "surprising",
          "surprising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in ancient times, weddings were celebrated with all kinds of performances, rituals",
          "text": "kāzas senāk svinēja ar visādām izdarībām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "performance, (traditional) activity, ritual (some peculiar traditional actions, especially as part of a ceremony or ritual)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar#English"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony#English"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional) performance, (traditional) activity, ritual (some peculiar traditional actions, especially as part of a ceremony or ritual)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the birds jump awkwardly, flutter their wings, stretch their necks; in this manner, the male wants to attract the attention of the female... all these performances (done) by the cranes are very comical",
          "text": "putni neveikli lēkā, sit spārnus, staipa kaklus; tādā veidā tēviņš grib pievērst sev mātītes uzmanību... visas šīs dzērvju izdarības ir ļoti komiskas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "performance, behavior (a peculiar behavior or set of behaviors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) performance, behavior (a peculiar behavior or set of behaviors)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-izdarība.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Lv-riga-izdar%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-izdar%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Lv-riga-izdar%C4%ABba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izdarība"
}

Download raw JSONL data for izdarība meaning in Latvian (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.