"izarums" meaning in Latvian

See izarums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-izarums.ogg
Etymology: From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|izart|ums|alt1=izar(t)|gloss1=to plow out}} izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums, {{prefix|lv|iz|art|gloss2=to plow}} iz- + art (“to plow”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} izarums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} izarums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|izarum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|izarum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|izarums|izarumi|izarumu|izarumus|izaruma|izarumu|izarumam|izarumiem|izarumu|izarumiem|izarumā|izarumos|izarum|izarumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], izarums [nominative, singular], izarumi [nominative, plural], izarumu [accusative, singular], izarumus [accusative, plural], izaruma [genitive, singular], izarumu [genitive, plural], izarumam [dative, singular], izarumiem [dative, plural], izarumu [instrumental, singular], izarumiem [instrumental, plural], izarumā [locative, singular], izarumos [locative, plural], izarum [singular, vocative], izarumi [plural, vocative]
  1. furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-izarums-lv-noun-AKFMLQm2 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms prefixed with iz-, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with iz-: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-izarums-lv-noun-NlMTBI-h

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "izart",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "izar(t)",
        "gloss1": "to plow out"
      },
      "expansion": "izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iz",
        "3": "art",
        "gloss2": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "iz- + art (“to plow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izaruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarums",
        "10": "izarumiem",
        "11": "izarumā",
        "12": "izarumos",
        "13": "izarum",
        "14": "izarumi",
        "2": "izarumi",
        "3": "izarumu",
        "4": "izarumus",
        "5": "izaruma",
        "6": "izarumu",
        "7": "izarumam",
        "8": "izarumiem",
        "9": "izarumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with iz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growth of the plants, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it",
          "text": "lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-izarums-lv-noun-AKFMLQm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action"
      ],
      "id": "en-izarums-lv-noun-NlMTBI-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-izarums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izarums"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with iz-",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "izart",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "izar(t)",
        "gloss1": "to plow out"
      },
      "expansion": "izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iz",
        "3": "art",
        "gloss2": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "iz- + art (“to plow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izaruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarums",
        "10": "izarumiem",
        "11": "izarumā",
        "12": "izarumos",
        "13": "izarum",
        "14": "izarumi",
        "2": "izarumi",
        "3": "izarumu",
        "4": "izarumus",
        "5": "izaruma",
        "6": "izarumu",
        "7": "izarumam",
        "8": "izarumiem",
        "9": "izarumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growth of the plants, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it",
          "text": "lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-izarums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izarums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for izarums meaning in Latvian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.