"izarums" meaning in All languages combined

See izarums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-izarums.ogg
Etymology: From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|izart|ums|alt1=izar(t)|gloss1=to plow out}} izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums, {{prefix|lv|iz|art|gloss2=to plow}} iz- + art (“to plow”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} izarums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} izarums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|izarum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|izarum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|izarums|izarumi|izarumu|izarumus|izaruma|izarumu|izarumam|izarumiem|izarumu|izarumiem|izarumā|izarumos|izarum|izarumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], izarums [nominative, singular], izarumi [nominative, plural], izaruma [genitive, singular], izarumu [genitive, plural], izarumam [dative, singular], izarumiem [dative, plural], izarumu [accusative, singular], izarumus [accusative, plural], izarumu [instrumental, singular], izarumiem [instrumental, plural], izarumā [locative, singular], izarumos [locative, plural], izarum [singular, vocative], izarumi [plural, vocative]
  1. furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-izarums-lv-noun-AKFMLQm2 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-izarums-lv-noun-NlMTBI-h Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms prefixed with iz-, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with iz-: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "izart",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "izar(t)",
        "gloss1": "to plow out"
      },
      "expansion": "izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iz",
        "3": "art",
        "gloss2": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "iz- + art (“to plow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izaruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarums",
        "10": "izarumiem",
        "11": "izarumā",
        "12": "izarumos",
        "13": "izarum",
        "14": "izarumi",
        "2": "izarumi",
        "3": "izarumu",
        "4": "izarumus",
        "5": "izaruma",
        "6": "izarumu",
        "7": "izarumam",
        "8": "izarumiem",
        "9": "izarumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growth of the plants, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it",
          "text": "lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-izarums-lv-noun-AKFMLQm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with iz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action"
      ],
      "id": "en-izarums-lv-noun-NlMTBI-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-izarums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izarums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with iz-",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "izart",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "izar(t)",
        "gloss1": "to plow out"
      },
      "expansion": "izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iz",
        "3": "art",
        "gloss2": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "iz- + art (“to plow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izaruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "izarums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izarums",
        "10": "izarumiem",
        "11": "izarumā",
        "12": "izarumos",
        "13": "izarum",
        "14": "izarumi",
        "2": "izarumi",
        "3": "izarumu",
        "4": "izarumus",
        "5": "izaruma",
        "6": "izarumu",
        "7": "izarumam",
        "8": "izarumiem",
        "9": "izarumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growth of the plants, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it",
          "text": "lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-izarums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-izarums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izarums"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.