"igaunis" meaning in Latvian

See igaunis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈiɡāūnis] Audio: Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg
Etymology: Probably derived from the old name of a region in Estonia, corresponding to Latin Ugaunia (where the initial u was probably pronounced as ü). It is also possible that the original word was the name of a tribe living to the East of the Germans, called in Latin Inguaeones. These two Latin terms may also be ultimately related. Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|2nd declension||||female equivalent|igauniete|or||||or||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=igaũnis|head2=|sort=}} igaũnis m (2nd declension, female equivalent igauniete), {{lv-noun|m|2nd|fem=igauniete|head=igaũnis}} igaũnis m (2nd declension, female equivalent igauniete) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|igau|is|2nd||n|ņ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|igau|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|igaunis|igauņi|igauni|igauņus|igauņa|igauņu|igaunim|igauņiem|igauni|igauņiem|igaunī|igauņos|igauni|igauņi|type=2nd|x=0}} Forms: igaũnis [canonical, masculine], igauniete [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], igaunis [nominative, singular], igauņi [nominative, plural], igauņa [genitive, singular], igauņu [genitive, plural], igaunim [dative, singular], igauņiem [dative, plural], igauni [accusative, singular], igauņus [accusative, plural], igauni [instrumental, singular], igauņiem [instrumental, plural], igaunī [locative, singular], igauņos [locative, plural], igauni [singular, vocative], igauņi [plural, vocative]
  1. an Estonian man, a man born in Estonia Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-igaunis-lv-noun-PFEUtNpx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Estonia, Nationalities Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Estonia: 50 50 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 91 9
  2. (genitive plural) Estonian; pertaining to Estonia and its people Tags: declension-2, genitive, plural
    Sense id: en-igaunis-lv-noun-VqlwTkjE Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with level intonation, Estonia Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 55 45 Disambiguation of Estonia: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Igaunija, igaunisks, igauņu valoda

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from the old name of a region in Estonia, corresponding to Latin Ugaunia (where the initial u was probably pronounced as ü). It is also possible that the original word was the name of a tribe living to the East of the Germans, called in Latin Inguaeones. These two Latin terms may also be ultimately related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "igaũnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauniete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igaunis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igaunim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igaunī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "2nd declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "female equivalent",
        "8": "igauniete",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "igaũnis",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "igaũnis m (2nd declension, female equivalent igauniete)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "fem": "igauniete",
        "head": "igaũnis"
      },
      "expansion": "igaũnis m (2nd declension, female equivalent igauniete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igau",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igau",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igaunis",
        "10": "igauņiem",
        "11": "igaunī",
        "12": "igauņos",
        "13": "igauni",
        "14": "igauņi",
        "2": "igauņi",
        "3": "igauni",
        "4": "igauņus",
        "5": "igauņa",
        "6": "igauņu",
        "7": "igaunim",
        "8": "igauņiem",
        "9": "igauni",
        "type": "2nd",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Igaunija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "igaunisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "igauņu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Estonia",
          "orig": "lv:Estonia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Estonian man, a man born in Estonia"
      ],
      "id": "en-igaunis-lv-noun-PFEUtNpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonian",
          "Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Estonia",
          "orig": "lv:Estonia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Estonian language",
          "text": "igauņu valoda",
          "translation": "the Estonian language",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Estonian literature",
          "text": "igauņu literatūra",
          "translation": "Estonian literature",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Estonian poets",
          "text": "igauņu dzejnieki",
          "translation": "Estonian poets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estonian; pertaining to Estonia and its people"
      ],
      "id": "en-igaunis-lv-noun-VqlwTkjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonian",
          "Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Estonian; pertaining to Estonia and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɡāūnis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg/Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "igaunis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Estonia",
    "lv:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from the old name of a region in Estonia, corresponding to Latin Ugaunia (where the initial u was probably pronounced as ü). It is also possible that the original word was the name of a tribe living to the East of the Germans, called in Latin Inguaeones. These two Latin terms may also be ultimately related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "igaũnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauniete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igaunis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igaunim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igaunī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igauņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "2nd declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "female equivalent",
        "8": "igauniete",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "igaũnis",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "igaũnis m (2nd declension, female equivalent igauniete)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "fem": "igauniete",
        "head": "igaũnis"
      },
      "expansion": "igaũnis m (2nd declension, female equivalent igauniete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igau",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igau",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igaunis",
        "10": "igauņiem",
        "11": "igaunī",
        "12": "igauņos",
        "13": "igauni",
        "14": "igauņi",
        "2": "igauņi",
        "3": "igauni",
        "4": "igauņus",
        "5": "igauņa",
        "6": "igauņu",
        "7": "igaunim",
        "8": "igauņiem",
        "9": "igauni",
        "type": "2nd",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Igaunija"
    },
    {
      "word": "igaunisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "igauņu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an Estonian man, a man born in Estonia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonian",
          "Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Estonian language",
          "text": "igauņu valoda",
          "translation": "the Estonian language",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Estonian literature",
          "text": "igauņu literatūra",
          "translation": "Estonian literature",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Estonian poets",
          "text": "igauņu dzejnieki",
          "translation": "Estonian poets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estonian; pertaining to Estonia and its people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonian",
          "Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Estonian; pertaining to Estonia and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɡāūnis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg/Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lv-riga-igaunis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "igaunis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for igaunis meaning in Latvian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.