See gruzīns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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suffix -īn), itself probably from the Persian designation of Georgians as Gurjhān and the country as Gurjistan (compare Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)), which stemmed from the Ancient Iranian and Middle Persian vrkān/waručān, possibly a variant form of varkân “land of the wolves.” The Western forms, like English Georgia, result from folk etymology associating the Persian forms with Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”), and have been sometimes connected to the name of Saint George.", "forms": [ { "form": "gruzīniete", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gruzīns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruzīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruzīniem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruzīniem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruzīnos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gruzīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", 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"senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Georgia", "orig": "lv:Georgia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Asia", "Countries in Europe", "Polities", "Places", "Asia", "Europe", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "lv:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms 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plural) Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "lv-riga-gruzīns.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Lv-riga-gruz%C4%ABns.ogg/Lv-riga-gruz%C4%ABns.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Lv-riga-gruz%C4%ABns.ogg" } ], "word": "gruzīns" }
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"args": { "1": "la", "2": "Geōrgius" }, "expansion": "Latin Geōrgius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γεώργιος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín), (given the non-Latvian suffix -īn), itself probably from the Persian designation of Georgians as Gurjhān and the country as Gurjistan (compare Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)), which stemmed from the Ancient Iranian and Middle Persian vrkān/waručān, possibly a variant form of varkân “land of the wolves.” The Western forms, like English Georgia, result from folk etymology associating the Persian forms with Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”), and have been sometimes connected to the name of Saint George.", "forms": [ { "form": "gruzīniete", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": 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"source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruzīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gruzīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gruzīns m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st", "fem": "gruzīniete" }, "expansion": "gruzīns m (1st declension, feminine form: gruzīniete)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gruzīn", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gruzīn", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "gruzīns", "10": "gruzīniem", "11": "gruzīnā", "12": "gruzīnos", "13": "gruzīn", "14": "gruzīni", "2": "gruzīni", "3": "gruzīnu", "4": "gruzīnus", "5": "gruzīna", "6": "gruzīnu", "7": "gruzīnam", "8": "gruzīniem", "9": "gruzīnu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Gruzija" }, { "word": "gruzīnisks" }, { "word": "gruzīnu valoda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "the Georgians eagerly read their verses", "text": "gruzīni dedzīgi lasa savas vārsmas", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 30, 38 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 56, 63 ] ], "english": "in the zoo, an Armenian and a Georgian are engaged in an argument at the monkey cage", "text": "zooparkā pie pērtiķu krātiņa stāv un strīdās armēnis un gruzīns", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a Georgian man, a man born in the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent" ], "links": [ [ "Georgian", "Georgian" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "the Georgian language", "text": "gruzīnu valoda", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "the Georgian alphabet", "text": "gruzīnu alfabēts", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "Georgian literature", "text": "gruzīnu literatūra", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "Georgian national culture", "text": "gruzīnu nacionālā kultūra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people" ], "links": [ [ "Georgian", "Georgian" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genitive plural) Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "lv-riga-gruzīns.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Lv-riga-gruz%C4%ABns.ogg/Lv-riga-gruz%C4%ABns.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Lv-riga-gruz%C4%ABns.ogg" } ], "word": "gruzīns" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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