"gruzīns" meaning in All languages combined

See gruzīns on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín), (given the non-Latvian suffix -īn), itself probably from the Persian designation of Georgians as Gurjhān and the country as Gurjistan (compare Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)), which stemmed from the Ancient Iranian and Middle Persian vrkān/waručān, possibly a variant form of varkân “land of the wolves.” The Western forms, like English Georgia, result from folk etymology associating the Persian forms with Latin Georgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”), and have been sometimes connected to the name of Saint George. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ru|грузи́н|alt=грузи́нъ}} Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín), {{cog|ru|Гру́зия}} Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija), {{cog|en|Georgia}} English Georgia, {{cog|la|Georgius}} Latin Georgius, {{cog|grc|Γεώργιος}} Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), {{m|grc|γεωργός||farmer}} γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} gruzīns m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=gruzīniete}} gruzīns m (1st declension, feminine form: gruzīniete) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|gruzīn|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|gruzīn|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|gruzīns|gruzīni|gruzīnu|gruzīnus|gruzīna|gruzīnu|gruzīnam|gruzīniem|gruzīnu|gruzīniem|gruzīnā|gruzīnos|gruzīn|gruzīni|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: gruzīniete [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], gruzīns [nominative, singular], gruzīni [nominative, plural], gruzīnu [accusative, singular], gruzīnus [accusative, plural], gruzīna [genitive, singular], gruzīnu [genitive, plural], gruzīnam [dative, singular], gruzīniem [dative, plural], gruzīnu [instrumental, singular], gruzīniem [instrumental, plural], gruzīnā [locative, singular], gruzīnos [locative, plural], gruzīn [singular, vocative], gruzīni [plural, vocative]
  1. a Georgian man, a man born in the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Nationalities Categories (place): Georgia
    Sense id: en-gruzīns-lv-noun-Cj1H5CtL Disambiguation of Nationalities: 52 48 Disambiguation of Georgia: 47 53 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
  2. (genitive plural) Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people Tags: declension-1, genitive, masculine, plural Categories (topical): Nationalities Categories (place): Georgia
    Sense id: en-gruzīns-lv-noun-dzG3tJ~A Disambiguation of Nationalities: 52 48 Disambiguation of Georgia: 47 53 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Gruzija, gruzīnisks, gruzīnu valoda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gruzīns meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "грузи́н",
        "alt": "грузи́нъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Гру́зия"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Georgia"
      },
      "expansion": "English Georgia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Georgius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Georgius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Γεώργιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γεωργός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín), (given the non-Latvian suffix -īn), itself probably from the Persian designation of Georgians as Gurjhān and the country as Gurjistan (compare Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)), which stemmed from the Ancient Iranian and Middle Persian vrkān/waručān, possibly a variant form of varkân “land of the wolves.” The Western forms, like English Georgia, result from folk etymology associating the Persian forms with Latin Georgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”), and have been sometimes connected to the name of Saint George.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzīniete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruzīns m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "gruzīniete"
      },
      "expansion": "gruzīns m (1st declension, feminine form: gruzīniete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruzīn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruzīn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruzīns",
        "10": "gruzīniem",
        "11": "gruzīnā",
        "12": "gruzīnos",
        "13": "gruzīn",
        "14": "gruzīni",
        "2": "gruzīni",
        "3": "gruzīnu",
        "4": "gruzīnus",
        "5": "gruzīna",
        "6": "gruzīnu",
        "7": "gruzīnam",
        "8": "gruzīniem",
        "9": "gruzīnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gruzija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzīnisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzīnu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Georgia",
          "orig": "lv:Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Georgians eagerly read their verses",
          "text": "gruzīni dedzīgi lasa savas vārsmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the zoo, an Armenian and a Georgian are engaged in an argument at the monkey cage",
          "text": "zooparkā pie pērtiķu krātiņa stāv un strīdās armēnis un gruzīns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Georgian man, a man born in the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruzīns-lv-noun-Cj1H5CtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Georgian",
          "Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Georgia",
          "orig": "lv:Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Georgian language",
          "text": "gruzīnu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Georgian alphabet",
          "text": "gruzīnu alfabēts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Georgian literature",
          "text": "gruzīnu literatūra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Georgian national culture",
          "text": "gruzīnu nacionālā kultūra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruzīns-lv-noun-dzG3tJ~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Georgian",
          "Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruzīns"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Georgia",
    "lv:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "грузи́н",
        "alt": "грузи́нъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Гру́зия"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Georgia"
      },
      "expansion": "English Georgia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Georgius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Georgius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Γεώργιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γεωργός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín), (given the non-Latvian suffix -īn), itself probably from the Persian designation of Georgians as Gurjhān and the country as Gurjistan (compare Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)), which stemmed from the Ancient Iranian and Middle Persian vrkān/waručān, possibly a variant form of varkân “land of the wolves.” The Western forms, like English Georgia, result from folk etymology associating the Persian forms with Latin Georgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”), and have been sometimes connected to the name of Saint George.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzīniete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruzīns m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "gruzīniete"
      },
      "expansion": "gruzīns m (1st declension, feminine form: gruzīniete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruzīn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruzīn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruzīns",
        "10": "gruzīniem",
        "11": "gruzīnā",
        "12": "gruzīnos",
        "13": "gruzīn",
        "14": "gruzīni",
        "2": "gruzīni",
        "3": "gruzīnu",
        "4": "gruzīnus",
        "5": "gruzīna",
        "6": "gruzīnu",
        "7": "gruzīnam",
        "8": "gruzīniem",
        "9": "gruzīnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gruzija"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruzīnisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruzīnu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Georgians eagerly read their verses",
          "text": "gruzīni dedzīgi lasa savas vārsmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the zoo, an Armenian and a Georgian are engaged in an argument at the monkey cage",
          "text": "zooparkā pie pērtiķu krātiņa stāv un strīdās armēnis un gruzīns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Georgian man, a man born in the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Georgian",
          "Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Georgian language",
          "text": "gruzīnu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Georgian alphabet",
          "text": "gruzīnu alfabēts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Georgian literature",
          "text": "gruzīnu literatūra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Georgian national culture",
          "text": "gruzīnu nacionālā kultūra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Georgian",
          "Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Georgian; pertaining to Georgia and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruzīns"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.