"govs" meaning in Latvian

See govs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡùows] Audio: Lv-govs.ogg
Etymology: From earlier Latvian *gùovis, from Eastern Proto-Baltic *guowis (an i-stem), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognates include Hittite [script needed] (guwau-), Old Armenian կով (kov), Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”) (Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”), dialectal говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”), Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”), Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”), Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”)), Old High German chuo (German Kuh, Dutch koe, English cow, Swedish ko, Icelandic kýr), Proto-Celtic *bow- (Old Irish bó, Irish bó, Scottish Gaelic bò, Middle Welsh bu) Latin bōs, bōvis (“ox, cattle”), dialectal vos (Italian bove, bue, French bœuf, Romanian bou, Spanish buey, Portuguese boi). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|*gùovis}} Latvian *gùovis, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*guowis}} Proto-Baltic *guowis, {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro||*gaw- ~ *gōw-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*gʷṓws||cattle}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”), {{cog|hit||tr=guwau-}} Hittite [script needed] (guwau-), {{cog|xcl|կով|}} Old Armenian կով (kov), {{uder|lv|sla-pro|*govędo||cattle}} Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”), {{cog|ru|говя́дина||beef}} Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”), {{m|ru|говя́до||cattle, beef, butter}} говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”), {{cog|be|гавя́да||domestic animal}} Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”), {{cog|bg|говедо||cow, cattle}} Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”), {{cog|cs|hovado||cow, cattle}} Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”), {{cog|goh|chuo}} Old High German chuo, {{cog|de|Kuh}} German Kuh, {{cog|nl|koe}} Dutch koe, {{cog|en|cow}} English cow, {{cog|sv|ko}} Swedish ko, {{cog|is|kýr}} Icelandic kýr, {{m|cel-pro|*bow-}} *bow-, {{cog|sga|bó}} Old Irish bó, {{cog|ga|bó}} Irish bó, {{cog|gd|bò}} Scottish Gaelic bò, {{cog|wlm|bu}} Middle Welsh bu, {{cog|la|bōs}} Latin bōs, {{m|la|bōvis||ox, cattle}} bōvis (“ox, cattle”), {{m|la|vos}} vos, {{cog|it|bove}} Italian bove, {{m|it|bue}} bue, {{cog|fr|bœuf}} French bœuf, {{cog|ro|bou}} Romanian bou, {{cog|es|buey}} Spanish buey, {{cog|pt|boi}} Portuguese boi Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} govs f, {{lv-noun|f|6th}} govs f (6th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|go|s|6th||v|vj|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|go|s|4=|5=v|6=vj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|govs|govis|govi|govis|govs|govju|govij|govīm|govi|govīm|govī|govīs|govs|govis|type=6th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], govs [nominative, singular], govis [nominative, plural], govi [accusative, singular], govis [accusative, plural], govs [genitive, singular], govju [genitive, plural], govij [dative, singular], govīm [dative, plural], govi [instrumental, singular], govīm [instrumental, plural], govī [locative, singular], govīs [locative, plural], govs [singular, vocative], govis [plural, vocative]
  1. cattle (bovines in general, syn. liellops) Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Mammals
    Sense id: en-govs-lv-noun-gtyqSvpl Disambiguation of Cattle: 87 13 Disambiguation of Mammals: 90 10 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 69 31
  2. cow (specifically female) Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals
    Sense id: en-govs-lv-noun-o-YgvZAO Disambiguation of Female animals: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: liellops, bullis, vērsis, teļš, tele, telēns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for govs meaning in Latvian (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*gùovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian *gùovis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*guowis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *guowis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gaw- ~ *gōw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "guwau-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (guwau-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կով",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կով (kov)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govędo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "говя́дина",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beef"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "говя́до",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle, beef, butter"
      },
      "expansion": "говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "гавя́да",
        "3": "",
        "4": "domestic animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "говедо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hovado",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kuh"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kuh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch koe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kýr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bow-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bow-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bò"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "bōvis (“ox, cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vos"
      },
      "expansion": "vos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bove"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bue"
      },
      "expansion": "bue",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bœuf"
      },
      "expansion": "French bœuf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bou"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian bou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "buey"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish buey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "boi"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese boi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Latvian *gùovis, from Eastern Proto-Baltic *guowis (an i-stem), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”).\nCognates include Hittite [script needed] (guwau-), Old Armenian կով (kov), Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”) (Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”), dialectal говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”), Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”), Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”), Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”)), Old High German chuo (German Kuh, Dutch koe, English cow, Swedish ko, Icelandic kýr), Proto-Celtic *bow- (Old Irish bó, Irish bó, Scottish Gaelic bò, Middle Welsh bu) Latin bōs, bōvis (“ox, cattle”), dialectal vos (Italian bove, bue, French bœuf, Romanian bou, Spanish buey, Portuguese boi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "govs f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "govs f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "govs",
        "10": "govīm",
        "11": "govī",
        "12": "govīs",
        "13": "govs",
        "14": "govis",
        "2": "govis",
        "3": "govi",
        "4": "govis",
        "5": "govs",
        "6": "govju",
        "7": "govij",
        "8": "govīm",
        "9": "govi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liellops"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bullis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vērsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "lv:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cow farm, cattle ranch",
          "text": "govju ferma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the feeding of the cattle",
          "text": "govju ēdināšana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle (bovines in general, syn. liellops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-govs-lv-noun-gtyqSvpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine#English"
        ],
        [
          "liellops",
          "liellops#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "lv:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "milk cow, dairy cow",
          "text": "piena govs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk the cows",
          "text": "slaukt govis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cow stands, is closed (= does not give milk, before calving)",
          "text": "govs stāv ciet, ir ciet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (specifically female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-govs-lv-noun-o-YgvZAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡùows]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-govs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-govs.ogg/Lv-govs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-govs.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:govs"
  ],
  "word": "govs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "lv:Cattle",
    "lv:Female animals",
    "lv:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*gùovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian *gùovis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*guowis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *guowis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gaw- ~ *gōw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "guwau-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (guwau-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կով",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կով (kov)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govędo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "говя́дина",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beef"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "говя́до",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle, beef, butter"
      },
      "expansion": "говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "гавя́да",
        "3": "",
        "4": "domestic animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "говедо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hovado",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kuh"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kuh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch koe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kýr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bow-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bow-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bò"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "bōvis (“ox, cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vos"
      },
      "expansion": "vos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bove"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bue"
      },
      "expansion": "bue",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bœuf"
      },
      "expansion": "French bœuf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bou"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian bou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "buey"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish buey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "boi"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese boi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Latvian *gùovis, from Eastern Proto-Baltic *guowis (an i-stem), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”).\nCognates include Hittite [script needed] (guwau-), Old Armenian կով (kov), Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”) (Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”), dialectal говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”), Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”), Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”), Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”)), Old High German chuo (German Kuh, Dutch koe, English cow, Swedish ko, Icelandic kýr), Proto-Celtic *bow- (Old Irish bó, Irish bó, Scottish Gaelic bò, Middle Welsh bu) Latin bōs, bōvis (“ox, cattle”), dialectal vos (Italian bove, bue, French bœuf, Romanian bou, Spanish buey, Portuguese boi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "govs f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "govs f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "govs",
        "10": "govīm",
        "11": "govī",
        "12": "govīs",
        "13": "govs",
        "14": "govis",
        "2": "govis",
        "3": "govi",
        "4": "govis",
        "5": "govs",
        "6": "govju",
        "7": "govij",
        "8": "govīm",
        "9": "govi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "liellops"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vērsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "teļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "tele"
    },
    {
      "word": "telēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cow farm, cattle ranch",
          "text": "govju ferma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the feeding of the cattle",
          "text": "govju ēdināšana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle (bovines in general, syn. liellops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine#English"
        ],
        [
          "liellops",
          "liellops#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "milk cow, dairy cow",
          "text": "piena govs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk the cows",
          "text": "slaukt govis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cow stands, is closed (= does not give milk, before calving)",
          "text": "govs stāv ciet, ir ciet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (specifically female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡùows]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-govs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-govs.ogg/Lv-govs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-govs.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:govs"
  ],
  "word": "govs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.