See esamība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽsamas",
"3": "",
"4": "being"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "esošs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian esošs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ība"
},
"expansion": "+ -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A word coined at the beginning of the 19th century, apparently from a (non-existing) present passive participle *esams (compare Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”), Latvian esošs) + -ība. J. Endzelīns considered the word wrong; in 1935, he proposed (unsuccessfully) esme and ira as replacements. A new, and still in use, synonym esība was coined in 1963.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esamība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esamība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "esamība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esamīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esamīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esamība",
"10": "-",
"11": "esamībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "esamība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "esamību",
"4": "-",
"5": "esamības",
"6": "-",
"7": "esamībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "esamību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "lv:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the diversity of being, existence",
"text": "esamības daudzveidība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the position, relation of thinking to being",
"text": "domāšanas attieksmes pret esamību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "consciousness is the reflection of being, existence",
"text": "apziņa ir esamības atspoguļojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)"
],
"id": "en-esamība-lv-noun-RAMBcio8",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"objective",
"objective#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#English"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ieva opened (her) eyes and screamed with joy: “the sun! the sun!”; here in this moment she felt the existence of absolute beauty",
"text": "Ieva atvēra acis un priekā iekliedzās: “saule! saule!”; te šinī brīdī viņa izjuta absoluta skaistuma esamību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people have long known substances that influence the working of the central nervous system and the emotional sphere; the existence of such substances pointed to a possible way of regulating the occurrence of mental processes",
"text": "cilvēki jau sen pazīst vielas, kas ietekmē centrālās nervu sistēmas darbību un emocionālo sfēru; šādu vielu esamība norādīja uz iespējamo ceļu, kā regulēt cilvēka psihisko procesu norisi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in fact, time, like space, is only a form of existence of matter, which does not exist outside of matter and changes together with the changes in matter",
"text": "patiesībā laiks, tāpat kā telpa, ir vienīgi matērijas esamības forma, kas nepastāv ārpus matērijas un izmainās līdz ar matērijas maiņām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence (the fact of existing)"
],
"id": "en-esamība-lv-noun-VLnFBV6v",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[æsamīːba]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-esamība.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eksistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esība"
}
],
"word": "esamība"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽsamas",
"3": "",
"4": "being"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "esošs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian esošs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ība"
},
"expansion": "+ -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A word coined at the beginning of the 19th century, apparently from a (non-existing) present passive participle *esams (compare Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”), Latvian esošs) + -ība. J. Endzelīns considered the word wrong; in 1935, he proposed (unsuccessfully) esme and ira as replacements. A new, and still in use, synonym esība was coined in 1963.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esamība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esamība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "esamība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esamīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esamīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esamība",
"10": "-",
"11": "esamībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "esamība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "esamību",
"4": "-",
"5": "esamības",
"6": "-",
"7": "esamībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "esamību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the diversity of being, existence",
"text": "esamības daudzveidība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the position, relation of thinking to being",
"text": "domāšanas attieksmes pret esamību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "consciousness is the reflection of being, existence",
"text": "apziņa ir esamības atspoguļojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"objective",
"objective#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#English"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ieva opened (her) eyes and screamed with joy: “the sun! the sun!”; here in this moment she felt the existence of absolute beauty",
"text": "Ieva atvēra acis un priekā iekliedzās: “saule! saule!”; te šinī brīdī viņa izjuta absoluta skaistuma esamību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people have long known substances that influence the working of the central nervous system and the emotional sphere; the existence of such substances pointed to a possible way of regulating the occurrence of mental processes",
"text": "cilvēki jau sen pazīst vielas, kas ietekmē centrālās nervu sistēmas darbību un emocionālo sfēru; šādu vielu esamība norādīja uz iespējamo ceļu, kā regulēt cilvēka psihisko procesu norisi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in fact, time, like space, is only a form of existence of matter, which does not exist outside of matter and changes together with the changes in matter",
"text": "patiesībā laiks, tāpat kā telpa, ir vienīgi matērijas esamības forma, kas nepastāv ārpus matērijas un izmainās līdz ar matērijas maiņām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence (the fact of existing)"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[æsamīːba]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-esamība.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būšana"
},
{
"word": "eksistence"
},
{
"word": "esība"
}
],
"word": "esamība"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esamība meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.