See esība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esība meaning in Latvian (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ība"
},
"expansion": "+ -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A word coined in 1963, from the present tense stem es- of the verb būt + -ība, as a better formed synonym of esamība.\nA parallel construction exists in Lithuanian but with the sense of \"entity, (living) being\" rather than \"existence\": esybė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "esība f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esība",
"10": "-",
"11": "esībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "esība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "esību",
"4": "-",
"5": "esības",
"6": "-",
"7": "esībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "esību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mira, (her) green eyes sleepy, is already studying the clock, as if she had just discovered its existence",
"text": "Mira, zaļās acis samiegusi, jau pētī pulksteni, it kā nupat tikai tā esību atklājusi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their paths will continue to go alongside each other, and their existence will have one single purpose and one single meaning",
"text": "viņu ceļi turpmāk ies līdztekus un abu esībai būs viens mērķis un viena jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "justice and injustice, honesty and dishonesty, duty toward others and the meaning of one's own existence... all of this interests the (female) author",
"text": "taisnība un netaisnība, gods un negodīgums, pienākums pret citiem un paša esības jēga... tas viss nodarbina rakstnieci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, existence (the fact of existing)"
],
"id": "en-esība-lv-noun-E0EW3ccq",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būšana"
},
{
"word": "eksistence"
},
{
"word": "esamība"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esība"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ība"
},
"expansion": "+ -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A word coined in 1963, from the present tense stem es- of the verb būt + -ība, as a better formed synonym of esamība.\nA parallel construction exists in Lithuanian but with the sense of \"entity, (living) being\" rather than \"existence\": esybė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "esība f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esība",
"10": "-",
"11": "esībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "esība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "esību",
"4": "-",
"5": "esības",
"6": "-",
"7": "esībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "esību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mira, (her) green eyes sleepy, is already studying the clock, as if she had just discovered its existence",
"text": "Mira, zaļās acis samiegusi, jau pētī pulksteni, it kā nupat tikai tā esību atklājusi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their paths will continue to go alongside each other, and their existence will have one single purpose and one single meaning",
"text": "viņu ceļi turpmāk ies līdztekus un abu esībai būs viens mērķis un viena jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "justice and injustice, honesty and dishonesty, duty toward others and the meaning of one's own existence... all of this interests the (female) author",
"text": "taisnība un netaisnība, gods un negodīgums, pienākums pret citiem un paša esības jēga... tas viss nodarbina rakstnieci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, existence (the fact of existing)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būšana"
},
{
"word": "eksistence"
},
{
"word": "esamība"
}
],
"word": "esība"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.