See esamība on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ẽsamas", "3": "", "4": "being" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "esošs" }, "expansion": "Latvian esošs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "", "3": "ība" }, "expansion": "+ -ība", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "A word coined at the beginning of the 19th century, apparently from a (non-existing) present passive participle *esams (compare Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”), Latvian esošs) + -ība. J. Endzelīns considered the word wrong; in 1935, he proposed (unsuccessfully) esme and ira as replacements. A new, and still in use, synonym esība was coined in 1963.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "esamība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esamību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esamības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esamībai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esamību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esamībā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esamība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "esamība f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "esamība f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esamīb", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "esamīb", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "esamība", "10": "-", "11": "esamībā", "12": "-", "13": "esamība", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "esamību", "4": "-", "5": "esamības", "6": "-", "7": "esamībai", "8": "-", "9": "esamību", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "lv:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the diversity of being, existence", "text": "esamības daudzveidība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the position, relation of thinking to being", "text": "domāšanas attieksmes pret esamību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "consciousness is the reflection of being, existence", "text": "apziņa ir esamības atspoguļojums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)" ], "id": "en-esamība-lv-noun-RAMBcio8", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ], [ "world", "world#English" ], [ "independent", "independent#English" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Ieva opened (her) eyes and screamed with joy: “the sun! the sun!”; here in this moment she felt the existence of absolute beauty", "text": "Ieva atvēra acis un priekā iekliedzās: “saule! saule!”; te šinī brīdī viņa izjuta absoluta skaistuma esamību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "people have long known substances that influence the working of the central nervous system and the emotional sphere; the existence of such substances pointed to a possible way of regulating the occurrence of mental processes", "text": "cilvēki jau sen pazīst vielas, kas ietekmē centrālās nervu sistēmas darbību un emocionālo sfēru; šādu vielu esamība norādīja uz iespējamo ceļu, kā regulēt cilvēka psihisko procesu norisi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in fact, time, like space, is only a form of existence of matter, which does not exist outside of matter and changes together with the changes in matter", "text": "patiesībā laiks, tāpat kā telpa, ir vienīgi matērijas esamības forma, kas nepastāv ārpus matērijas un izmainās līdz ar matērijas maiņām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "existence (the fact of existing)" ], "id": "en-esamība-lv-noun-VLnFBV6v", "links": [ [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "fact", "fact#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[æsamīːba]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-esamība.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "būšana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eksistence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "esība" } ], "word": "esamība" }
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the sun!”; here in this moment she felt the existence of absolute beauty", "text": "Ieva atvēra acis un priekā iekliedzās: “saule! saule!”; te šinī brīdī viņa izjuta absoluta skaistuma esamību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "people have long known substances that influence the working of the central nervous system and the emotional sphere; the existence of such substances pointed to a possible way of regulating the occurrence of mental processes", "text": "cilvēki jau sen pazīst vielas, kas ietekmē centrālās nervu sistēmas darbību un emocionālo sfēru; šādu vielu esamība norādīja uz iespējamo ceļu, kā regulēt cilvēka psihisko procesu norisi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in fact, time, like space, is only a form of existence of matter, which does not exist outside of matter and changes together with the changes in matter", "text": "patiesībā laiks, tāpat kā telpa, ir vienīgi matērijas esamības forma, kas nepastāv ārpus matērijas un izmainās līdz ar matērijas maiņām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "existence (the fact of existing)" ], "links": [ [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "fact", "fact#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[æsamīːba]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-esamība.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lv-riga-esam%C4%ABba.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "būšana" }, { "word": "eksistence" }, { "word": "esība" } ], "word": "esamība" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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