"dzimums" meaning in Latvian

See dzimums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From dzimt (“be born”) + -ums. Cognates include Lithuanian gimimas and giminė. Related to ģimene (“family”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|dzimt|ums|gloss1=be born}} dzimt (“be born”) + -ums, {{cog|lt|gimimas}} Lithuanian gimimas Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dzimums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} dzimums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dzimum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|dzimum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dzimums|dzimumi|dzimumu|dzimumus|dzimuma|dzimumu|dzimumam|dzimumiem|dzimumu|dzimumiem|dzimumā|dzimumos|dzimum|dzimumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], dzimums [nominative, singular], dzimumi [nominative, plural], dzimumu [accusative, singular], dzimumus [accusative, plural], dzimuma [genitive, singular], dzimumu [genitive, plural], dzimumam [dative, singular], dzimumiem [dative, plural], dzimumu [instrumental, singular], dzimumiem [instrumental, plural], dzimumā [locative, singular], dzimumos [locative, plural], dzimum [singular, vocative], dzimumi [plural, vocative]
  1. sex (male or female), gender Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Gender, Sex Derived forms: dzimumakts, dzimumdziedzeris, dzimumloceklis, dzimumorgāns Related terms: dzimstība, dzimt, dzimta, dzimte, dzimtene

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzimt",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "be born"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimt (“be born”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gimimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gimimas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dzimt (“be born”) + -ums. Cognates include Lithuanian gimimas and giminė. Related to ģimene (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzimums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimums",
        "10": "dzimumiem",
        "11": "dzimumā",
        "12": "dzimumos",
        "13": "dzimum",
        "14": "dzimumi",
        "2": "dzimumi",
        "3": "dzimumu",
        "4": "dzimumus",
        "5": "dzimuma",
        "6": "dzimumu",
        "7": "dzimumam",
        "8": "dzimumiem",
        "9": "dzimumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "lv:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "lv:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dzimumakts"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimumdziedzeris"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimumloceklis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimumorgāns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sex (male or female), gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzimums-lv-noun-dPGh~SEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dzimstība"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimt"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimta"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimte"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzimtene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzimums"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzimumakts"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimumdziedzeris"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimumloceklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimumorgāns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzimt",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "be born"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimt (“be born”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gimimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gimimas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dzimt (“be born”) + -ums. Cognates include Lithuanian gimimas and giminė. Related to ģimene (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzimums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimums",
        "10": "dzimumiem",
        "11": "dzimumā",
        "12": "dzimumos",
        "13": "dzimum",
        "14": "dzimumi",
        "2": "dzimumi",
        "3": "dzimumu",
        "4": "dzimumus",
        "5": "dzimuma",
        "6": "dzimumu",
        "7": "dzimumam",
        "8": "dzimumiem",
        "9": "dzimumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzimstība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimta"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimte"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimtene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Gender",
        "lv:Sex"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sex (male or female), gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzimums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzimums meaning in Latvian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.