"dzelme" meaning in Latvian

See dzelme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From the same stem as dziļš (“deep”) (q.v.), with an extra -m. Cognates include Lithuanian gelmė̃. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|gelmė|gelmė̃}} Lithuanian gelmė̃ Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} dzelme f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} dzelme f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dzel|e|5th||m|mj}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|dzel|e|4=|5=m|6=mj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dzelme|dzelmes|dzelmi|dzelmes|dzelmes|dzelmju|dzelmei|dzelmēm|dzelmi|dzelmēm|dzelmē|dzelmēs|dzelme|dzelmes|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], dzelme [nominative, singular], dzelmes [nominative, plural], dzelmi [accusative, singular], dzelmes [accusative, plural], dzelmes [genitive, singular], dzelmju [genitive, plural], dzelmei [dative, singular], dzelmēm [dative, plural], dzelmi [instrumental, singular], dzelmēm [instrumental, plural], dzelmē [locative, singular], dzelmēs [locative, plural], dzelme [singular, vocative], dzelmes [plural, vocative]
  1. depth (a deep place, deeper than its surroundings, in a river, lake, sea, etc.; syn. dzīle, dziļums) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-dzelme-lv-noun-xdc8ToET Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35
  2. (figuratively) depth Tags: declension-5, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-dzelme-lv-noun-3tMhKbBb Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzīle, dziļš, dziļums

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gelmė",
        "3": "gelmė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gelmė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as dziļš (“deep”) (q.v.), with an extra -m. Cognates include Lithuanian gelmė̃.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzelme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelme",
        "10": "dzelmēm",
        "11": "dzelmē",
        "12": "dzelmēs",
        "13": "dzelme",
        "14": "dzelmes",
        "2": "dzelmes",
        "3": "dzelmi",
        "4": "dzelmes",
        "5": "dzelmes",
        "6": "dzelmju",
        "7": "dzelmei",
        "8": "dzelmēm",
        "9": "dzelmi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dzīle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dziļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dziļums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a river's deep place",
          "text": "upes dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall, to drown in a deep place",
          "text": "iekrist, noslīkt dzelmē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depth (a deep place, deeper than its surroundings, in a river, lake, sea, etc.; syn. dzīle, dziļums)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzelme-lv-noun-xdc8ToET",
      "links": [
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake#English"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea#English"
        ],
        [
          "dzīle",
          "dzīle#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "dziļums",
          "dziļums#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the depth of the sky",
          "text": "debesu dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the depth of feelings",
          "text": "jūtu dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the depth of the soul",
          "text": "dvēseles dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depth"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzelme-lv-noun-3tMhKbBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) depth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzelme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gelmė",
        "3": "gelmė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gelmė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as dziļš (“deep”) (q.v.), with an extra -m. Cognates include Lithuanian gelmė̃.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzelme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelme",
        "10": "dzelmēm",
        "11": "dzelmē",
        "12": "dzelmēs",
        "13": "dzelme",
        "14": "dzelmes",
        "2": "dzelmes",
        "3": "dzelmi",
        "4": "dzelmes",
        "5": "dzelmes",
        "6": "dzelmju",
        "7": "dzelmei",
        "8": "dzelmēm",
        "9": "dzelmi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzīle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziļums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a river's deep place",
          "text": "upes dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall, to drown in a deep place",
          "text": "iekrist, noslīkt dzelmē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depth (a deep place, deeper than its surroundings, in a river, lake, sea, etc.; syn. dzīle, dziļums)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake#English"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea#English"
        ],
        [
          "dzīle",
          "dzīle#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "dziļums",
          "dziļums#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the depth of the sky",
          "text": "debesu dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the depth of feelings",
          "text": "jūtu dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the depth of the soul",
          "text": "dvēseles dzelme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) depth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzelme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzelme meaning in Latvian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.