"drāna" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spilvendrāna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drãpana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clothes, costume"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रापिः",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coat, attire",
        "tr": "drāpíḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dr- (“to tear, rip, split”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, flay”)), with a suffix *-eh₂, yielding *dr-eh₂ > drā-, and another suffix, either *-no-/*-nā-, or (according to Pokorny) *-p-an, with the p later reducing to zero (but still conserved in the Lithuanian and Sanskrit cognates). The semantic evolution was probably: “to skin” > “skin, fur” > “fabric”. Cognates include Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”) (dialectal also “handkerchief”, “piece of cloth”), Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drāna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "drāna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drān",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drān",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drāna",
        "10": "drānām",
        "11": "drānā",
        "12": "drānās",
        "13": "drāna",
        "14": "drānas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "drānas",
        "3": "drānu",
        "4": "drānas",
        "5": "drānas",
        "6": "drānu",
        "7": "drānai",
        "8": "drānām",
        "9": "drānu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 4 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "lv:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wool, slik, linen cloth",
          "text": "vilnas, zīda, linu drāna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "curtain cloth",
          "text": "aizkaru drāna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "checked fabric",
          "text": "rūtota drāna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fabric (cloth, material made of fibers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drāna-lv-noun-i3c3n8co",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 8",
          "sense": "fabric",
          "word": "audums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pocket handkerchief",
          "text": "kabatas drāna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of cloth, handkerchief"
      ],
      "id": "en-drāna-lv-noun-mtCdrtQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "handkerchief",
          "handkerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "lv:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dress in bright clothes",
          "text": "ģērbties gaišās drānās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes, garments"
      ],
      "id": "en-drāna-lv-noun-QjtWTzTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "garments",
          "garments"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only plural) clothes, garments"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 9 80",
          "sense": "clothes",
          "word": "drēbe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drāːna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-drāna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drāna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Clothing",
    "lv:Sewing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spilvendrāna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drãpana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clothes, costume"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रापिः",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coat, attire",
        "tr": "drāpíḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dr- (“to tear, rip, split”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, flay”)), with a suffix *-eh₂, yielding *dr-eh₂ > drā-, and another suffix, either *-no-/*-nā-, or (according to Pokorny) *-p-an, with the p later reducing to zero (but still conserved in the Lithuanian and Sanskrit cognates). The semantic evolution was probably: “to skin” > “skin, fur” > “fabric”. Cognates include Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”) (dialectal also “handkerchief”, “piece of cloth”), Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drānas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drāna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "drāna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drān",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drān",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drāna",
        "10": "drānām",
        "11": "drānā",
        "12": "drānās",
        "13": "drāna",
        "14": "drānas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "drānas",
        "3": "drānu",
        "4": "drānas",
        "5": "drānas",
        "6": "drānu",
        "7": "drānai",
        "8": "drānām",
        "9": "drānu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wool, slik, linen cloth",
          "text": "vilnas, zīda, linu drāna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "curtain cloth",
          "text": "aizkaru drāna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "checked fabric",
          "text": "rūtota drāna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fabric (cloth, material made of fibers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pocket handkerchief",
          "text": "kabatas drāna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of cloth, handkerchief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "handkerchief",
          "handkerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dress in bright clothes",
          "text": "ģērbties gaišās drānās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes, garments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "garments",
          "garments"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only plural) clothes, garments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drāːna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-drāna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fabric",
      "word": "audums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "clothes",
      "word": "drēbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drāna"
}