See drāna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spilvendrāna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drãpana",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes, costume"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रापिः",
"3": "",
"4": "coat, attire",
"tr": "drāpíḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dr- (“to tear, rip, split”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, flay”)), with a suffix *-eh₂, yielding *dr-eh₂ > drā-, and another suffix, either *-no-/*-nā-, or (according to Pokorny) *-p-an, with the p later reducing to zero (but still conserved in the Lithuanian and Sanskrit cognates). The semantic evolution was probably: “to skin” > “skin, fur” > “fabric”. Cognates include Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”) (dialectal also “handkerchief”, “piece of cloth”), Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drāna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "drāna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drān",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drān",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drāna",
"10": "drānām",
"11": "drānā",
"12": "drānās",
"13": "drāna",
"14": "drānas",
"16": "",
"2": "drānas",
"3": "drānu",
"4": "drānas",
"5": "drānas",
"6": "drānu",
"7": "drānai",
"8": "drānām",
"9": "drānu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "lv:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "wool, slik, linen cloth",
"text": "vilnas, zīda, linu drāna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "curtain cloth",
"text": "aizkaru drāna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "checked fabric",
"text": "rūtota drāna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric (cloth, material made of fibers)"
],
"id": "en-drāna-lv-noun-i3c3n8co",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 7",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "audums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "lv:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "pocket handkerchief",
"text": "kabatas drāna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth, handkerchief"
],
"id": "en-drāna-lv-noun-mtCdrtQt",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "lv:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "lv:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to dress in bright clothes",
"text": "ģērbties gaišās drānās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, garments"
],
"id": "en-drāna-lv-noun-QjtWTzTd",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"garments",
"garments"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) clothes, garments"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 7 82",
"sense": "clothes",
"word": "drēbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drāːna]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-drāna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg"
}
],
"word": "drāna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Clothing",
"lv:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spilvendrāna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drãpana",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes, costume"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रापिः",
"3": "",
"4": "coat, attire",
"tr": "drāpíḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dr- (“to tear, rip, split”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, flay”)), with a suffix *-eh₂, yielding *dr-eh₂ > drā-, and another suffix, either *-no-/*-nā-, or (according to Pokorny) *-p-an, with the p later reducing to zero (but still conserved in the Lithuanian and Sanskrit cognates). The semantic evolution was probably: “to skin” > “skin, fur” > “fabric”. Cognates include Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”) (dialectal also “handkerchief”, “piece of cloth”), Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drāna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "drāna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drān",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drān",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drāna",
"10": "drānām",
"11": "drānā",
"12": "drānās",
"13": "drāna",
"14": "drānas",
"16": "",
"2": "drānas",
"3": "drānu",
"4": "drānas",
"5": "drānas",
"6": "drānu",
"7": "drānai",
"8": "drānām",
"9": "drānu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "wool, slik, linen cloth",
"text": "vilnas, zīda, linu drāna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "curtain cloth",
"text": "aizkaru drāna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "checked fabric",
"text": "rūtota drāna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric (cloth, material made of fibers)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "pocket handkerchief",
"text": "kabatas drāna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth, handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to dress in bright clothes",
"text": "ģērbties gaišās drānās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, garments"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"garments",
"garments"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) clothes, garments"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drāːna]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-drāna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-dr%C4%81na.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "audums"
},
{
"sense": "clothes",
"word": "drēbe"
}
],
"word": "drāna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drāna meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.