See dibens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dubna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰnós",
"4": "*dʰubʰnóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dibens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dibens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "dibens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diben",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diben",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dibens",
"10": "dibeniem",
"11": "dibenā",
"12": "dibenos",
"13": "diben",
"14": "dibeni",
"2": "dibeni",
"3": "dibenu",
"4": "dibenus",
"5": "dibena",
"6": "dibenu",
"7": "dibenam",
"8": "dibeniem",
"9": "dibenu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottom of the bottle",
"text": "pudeles dibens",
"translation": "bottom of the bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottom of the boat",
"text": "laivas dibens",
"translation": "bottom of the boat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to clean the bottom of the boiler",
"text": "notīrīt katla dibenu",
"translation": "to clean the bottom of the boiler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part, base"
],
"id": "en-dibens-lv-noun-eiWuPEtJ",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "there is still flour at the bottom of the sack",
"text": "maisa dibenā vēl ir milti",
"translation": "there is still flour at the bottom of the sack",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to sink to the bottom",
"text": "nogrimt dibenā",
"translation": "to sink to the bottom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "to drink a glass to the bottom",
"text": "izdzert glāzi līdz dibenam",
"translation": "to drink a glass to the bottom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower internal part, especially of a container, or its contents)"
],
"id": "en-dibens-lv-noun-qsYM33h9",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 64 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 72 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 72 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the bottom of the sea, of the river",
"text": "jūras, upes dibens",
"translation": "the bottom of the sea, of the river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "the water in the pond froze to the bottom",
"text": "dīķī ūdens sasalis līdz dibenam",
"translation": "the water in the pond froze to the bottom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part (of bodies of water, holes, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dibens-lv-noun-mc3buKo6",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the back of the room",
"text": "istabas dibens",
"translation": "the back of the room",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "the back of the stage, backstage",
"text": "skatuves dibens",
"translation": "the back of the stage, backstage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the deepest or farthest part of a space, a room, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dibens-lv-noun-AFikpsbj",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "to hit, spank a child on his behind",
"text": "uzdot bērnam pa dibenu",
"translation": "to hit, spank a child on his behind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)"
],
"id": "en-dibens-lv-noun-ySHuG0Eb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdibæns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dibens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Lv-riga-dibens.ogg/Lv-riga-dibens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lv-riga-dibens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pēcpuse"
}
],
"word": "dibens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dubna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰnós",
"4": "*dʰubʰnóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dibens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dibenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dibeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dibens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "dibens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diben",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diben",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dibens",
"10": "dibeniem",
"11": "dibenā",
"12": "dibenos",
"13": "diben",
"14": "dibeni",
"2": "dibeni",
"3": "dibenu",
"4": "dibenus",
"5": "dibena",
"6": "dibenu",
"7": "dibenam",
"8": "dibeniem",
"9": "dibenu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottom of the bottle",
"text": "pudeles dibens",
"translation": "bottom of the bottle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bottom of the boat",
"text": "laivas dibens",
"translation": "bottom of the boat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to clean the bottom of the boiler",
"text": "notīrīt katla dibenu",
"translation": "to clean the bottom of the boiler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part, base"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "there is still flour at the bottom of the sack",
"text": "maisa dibenā vēl ir milti",
"translation": "there is still flour at the bottom of the sack",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to sink to the bottom",
"text": "nogrimt dibenā",
"translation": "to sink to the bottom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "to drink a glass to the bottom",
"text": "izdzert glāzi līdz dibenam",
"translation": "to drink a glass to the bottom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower internal part, especially of a container, or its contents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the bottom of the sea, of the river",
"text": "jūras, upes dibens",
"translation": "the bottom of the sea, of the river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "the water in the pond froze to the bottom",
"text": "dīķī ūdens sasalis līdz dibenam",
"translation": "the water in the pond froze to the bottom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part (of bodies of water, holes, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the back of the room",
"text": "istabas dibens",
"translation": "the back of the room",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "the back of the stage, backstage",
"text": "skatuves dibens",
"translation": "the back of the stage, backstage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the deepest or farthest part of a space, a room, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "to hit, spank a child on his behind",
"text": "uzdot bērnam pa dibenu",
"translation": "to hit, spank a child on his behind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdibæns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dibens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Lv-riga-dibens.ogg/Lv-riga-dibens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lv-riga-dibens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pēcpuse"
}
],
"word": "dibens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dibens meaning in Latvian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.