See cukurs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cukurs meaning in Latvian (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tsukkõr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zucker"
},
"expansion": "German Zucker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sukurs"
},
"expansion": "sukurs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "sukker"
},
"expansion": "Livonian sukker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cukurs"
},
"expansion": "cukurs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it",
"3": "zucchero"
},
"expansion": "Italian zucchero",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُكَّر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شکر",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krokodils"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of krokodils",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zucker, first attested in Latvian in the 17th century as sukurs, apparently via Livonian sukker. The form cukurs, with the initial s “corrected” to c [ts], occurs only later, in the 19th century. The German word is itself a borrowing from Italian zucchero, also borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel”). Doublet of krokodils.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cukurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cukurs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "cukurs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cukur",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cukur",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cukurs",
"10": "cukuriem",
"11": "cukurā",
"12": "cukuros",
"13": "cukur",
"14": "cukuri",
"2": "cukuri",
"3": "cukuru",
"4": "cukurus",
"5": "cukura",
"6": "cukuru",
"7": "cukuram",
"8": "cukuriem",
"9": "cukuru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beet sugar",
"text": "biešu cukurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cane sugar",
"text": "niedru cukurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "granulated (lit. fine) sugar",
"text": "smalkais cukurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugar cubes",
"text": "cukura graudiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugar syrup",
"text": "cukura sīrups",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drink tea with sugar",
"text": "dzert tēju ar cukuru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we always drank coffee so sweet, the sugar remained undissolved at the bottom of the cup",
"text": "mēs arvien dzērām tik saldu kafiju, ka cukurs vēl palika neizkusis krūzītes dibenā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)"
],
"id": "en-cukurs-lv-noun-Sp4USS3p",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only singular) sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "lv:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "natural sugars",
"text": "dabiskie cukuri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "simple sugars (monosaccharides)",
"text": "vienkāršie cukuri (monosaharīdi)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "milk sugar (lactose)",
"text": "piena cukurs (laktoze)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fruit sugar (fructose)",
"text": "augļu cukurs (fruktoze)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grape sugar (glucose)",
"text": "vīnogu cukurs (glikoze)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugars dissolve well in water; consequently, they are quickly absorbed through the walls of the digestive organs, quickly enter the blood(stream) and can quickly be used in the organism",
"text": "cukuri labi šķīst ūdenī, un līdz ar to tie ātri izsūcas caur gremošanas orgānu sieniņām, ātri nokļūst asinīs un ātri var tikt izmantoti organismā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)"
],
"id": "en-cukurs-lv-noun-pbCN~rsP",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"organic",
"organic#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural) sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsukuɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cukurs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:cukurs"
],
"word": "cukurs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian doublets",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Arabic",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Italian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Latvian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"lv:Sugars"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tsukkõr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zucker"
},
"expansion": "German Zucker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sukurs"
},
"expansion": "sukurs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "sukker"
},
"expansion": "Livonian sukker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cukurs"
},
"expansion": "cukurs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it",
"3": "zucchero"
},
"expansion": "Italian zucchero",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُكَّر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شکر",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krokodils"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of krokodils",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zucker, first attested in Latvian in the 17th century as sukurs, apparently via Livonian sukker. The form cukurs, with the initial s “corrected” to c [ts], occurs only later, in the 19th century. The German word is itself a borrowing from Italian zucchero, also borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel”). Doublet of krokodils.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cukurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cukurs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "cukurs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cukur",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cukur",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cukurs",
"10": "cukuriem",
"11": "cukurā",
"12": "cukuros",
"13": "cukur",
"14": "cukuri",
"2": "cukuri",
"3": "cukuru",
"4": "cukurus",
"5": "cukura",
"6": "cukuru",
"7": "cukuram",
"8": "cukuriem",
"9": "cukuru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beet sugar",
"text": "biešu cukurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cane sugar",
"text": "niedru cukurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "granulated (lit. fine) sugar",
"text": "smalkais cukurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugar cubes",
"text": "cukura graudiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugar syrup",
"text": "cukura sīrups",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drink tea with sugar",
"text": "dzert tēju ar cukuru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we always drank coffee so sweet, the sugar remained undissolved at the bottom of the cup",
"text": "mēs arvien dzērām tik saldu kafiju, ka cukurs vēl palika neizkusis krūzītes dibenā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only singular) sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "natural sugars",
"text": "dabiskie cukuri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "simple sugars (monosaccharides)",
"text": "vienkāršie cukuri (monosaharīdi)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "milk sugar (lactose)",
"text": "piena cukurs (laktoze)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fruit sugar (fructose)",
"text": "augļu cukurs (fruktoze)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grape sugar (glucose)",
"text": "vīnogu cukurs (glikoze)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugars dissolve well in water; consequently, they are quickly absorbed through the walls of the digestive organs, quickly enter the blood(stream) and can quickly be used in the organism",
"text": "cukuri labi šķīst ūdenī, un līdz ar to tie ātri izsūcas caur gremošanas orgānu sieniņām, ātri nokļūst asinīs un ātri var tikt izmantoti organismā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"organic",
"organic#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural) sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsukuɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cukurs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:cukurs"
],
"word": "cukurs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.