See cukurs on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "tsukkõr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Zucker>sugar", "id": "sugar", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nLatvian cukurs", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "de", "3": "Zucker" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zucker", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "liv", "3": "sukker" }, "expansion": "Livonian sukker", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cukurs" }, "expansion": "cukurs", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "it", "3": "zucchero" }, "expansion": "Italian zucchero", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ar", "3": "سُكَّر" }, "expansion": "Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "fa", "3": "شکر", "tr": "šakar" }, "expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sa", "3": "शर्करा", "4": "", "5": "ground sugar", "tr": "śárkarā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground sugar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "krokodils" }, "expansion": "Doublet of krokodils", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nLatvian cukurs\nBorrowed from German Zucker, first attested in Latvian in the 17th century as sukurs, apparently via Livonian sukker. The form cukurs, with the initial s \"corrected\" to c [ts], occurs only later, in the 19th century. The German word is itself a borrowing from Italian zucchero, also borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Persian شکر (šakar), borrowed from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground sugar”). Doublet of krokodils.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cukurs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukurus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukuram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukurā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cukuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cukurs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "cukurs m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cu‧kurs" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cukur", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "cukur", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "cukurs", "10": "cukuriem", "11": "cukurā", "12": "cukuros", "13": "cukur", "14": "cukuri", "2": "cukuri", "3": "cukuru", "4": "cukurus", "5": "cukura", "6": "cukuru", "7": "cukuram", "8": "cukuriem", "9": "cukuru", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Sugars", "orig": "lv:Sugars", "parents": [ "Carbohydrates", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beet sugar", "text": "biešu cukurs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cane sugar", "text": "niedru cukurs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "granulated (lit. fine) sugar", "text": "smalkais cukurs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sugar cubes", "text": "cukura graudiņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sugar syrup", "text": "cukura sīrups", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drink tea with sugar", "text": "dzert tēju ar cukuru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We always drank coffee so sweet, the sugar remained undissolved at the bottom of the cup.", "text": "Mēs arvien dzērām tik saldu kafiju, ka cukurs vēl palika neizkusis krūzītes dibenā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)" ], "id": "en-cukurs-lv-noun-lv:sugar", "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "crystalline", "crystalline#English" ], [ "powder", "powder#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "sweet", "sweet#English" ], [ "drink", "drink#English" ], [ "food", "food#English" ] ], "qualifier": "chilefly in the singular", "raw_glosses": [ "(chilefly in the singular) sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)" ], "senseid": [ "lv:sugar" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Sugars", "orig": "lv:Sugars", "parents": [ "Carbohydrates", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "natural sugars", "text": "dabiskie cukuri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "simple sugars (monosaccharides)", "text": "vienkāršie cukuri (monosaharīdi)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "milk sugar (lactose)", "text": "piena cukurs (laktoze)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fruit sugar (fructose)", "text": "augļu cukurs (fruktoze)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "grape sugar (glucose)", "text": "vīnogu cukurs (glikoze)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Sugars dissolve well in water; consequently, they are quickly absorbed through the walls of the digestive organs, quickly enter the bloodstream and can quickly be used in the organism.", "text": "Cukuri labi šķīst ūdenī, un līdz ar to tie ātri izsūcas caur gremošanas orgānu sieniņām, ātri nokļūst asinīs un ātri var tikt izmantoti organismā.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)" ], "id": "en-cukurs-lv-noun-pbCN~rsP", "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "plural", "plural" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "organic", "organic#English" ], [ "substance", "substance#English" ], [ "carbohydrate", "carbohydrate#English" ], [ "group", "group#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(singular or plural) sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tsukuɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-cukurs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:cukurs" ], "word": "cukurs" }
{ "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Latvian doublets", "Latvian entries with etymology trees", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from German", "Latvian terms derived from Arabic", "Latvian terms derived from German", "Latvian terms derived from Italian", "Latvian terms derived from Livonian", "Latvian terms derived from Middle High German", "Latvian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Latvian terms derived from Persian", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Latvian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Sugars" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "tsukkõr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Livonian: tsukkõr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Zucker>sugar", "id": "sugar", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nLatvian cukurs", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "de", "3": "Zucker" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zucker", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "liv", "3": "sukker" }, "expansion": "Livonian sukker", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cukurs" }, "expansion": "cukurs", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "it", "3": "zucchero" }, "expansion": "Italian zucchero", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ar", "3": "سُكَّر" }, "expansion": "Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "fa", "3": "شکر", "tr": "šakar" }, "expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sa", "3": "शर्करा", "4": "", "5": "ground sugar", "tr": "śárkarā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground sugar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "krokodils" }, "expansion": "Doublet of krokodils", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nLatvian cukurs\nBorrowed from German Zucker, first attested in Latvian in the 17th century as sukurs, apparently via Livonian sukker. The form cukurs, with the initial s \"corrected\" to c [ts], occurs only later, in the 19th century. The German word is itself a borrowing from Italian zucchero, also borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Persian شکر (šakar), borrowed from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground sugar”). Doublet of krokodils.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cukurs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukurus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukuram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukurā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cukuros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cukur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cukuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cukurs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "cukurs m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cu‧kurs" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cukur", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "cukur", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "cukurs", "10": "cukuriem", "11": "cukurā", "12": "cukuros", "13": "cukur", "14": "cukuri", "2": "cukuri", "3": "cukuru", "4": "cukurus", "5": "cukura", "6": "cukuru", "7": "cukuram", "8": "cukuriem", "9": "cukuru", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beet sugar", "text": "biešu cukurs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cane sugar", "text": "niedru cukurs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "granulated (lit. fine) sugar", "text": "smalkais cukurs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sugar cubes", "text": "cukura graudiņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sugar syrup", "text": "cukura sīrups", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drink tea with sugar", "text": "dzert tēju ar cukuru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We always drank coffee so sweet, the sugar remained undissolved at the bottom of the cup.", "text": "Mēs arvien dzērām tik saldu kafiju, ka cukurs vēl palika neizkusis krūzītes dibenā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)" ], "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "crystalline", "crystalline#English" ], [ "powder", "powder#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "sweet", "sweet#English" ], [ "drink", "drink#English" ], [ "food", "food#English" ] ], "qualifier": "chilefly in the singular", "raw_glosses": [ "(chilefly in the singular) sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)" ], "senseid": [ "lv:sugar" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "natural sugars", "text": "dabiskie cukuri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "simple sugars (monosaccharides)", "text": "vienkāršie cukuri (monosaharīdi)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "milk sugar (lactose)", "text": "piena cukurs (laktoze)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fruit sugar (fructose)", "text": "augļu cukurs (fruktoze)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "grape sugar (glucose)", "text": "vīnogu cukurs (glikoze)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Sugars dissolve well in water; consequently, they are quickly absorbed through the walls of the digestive organs, quickly enter the bloodstream and can quickly be used in the organism.", "text": "Cukuri labi šķīst ūdenī, un līdz ar to tie ātri izsūcas caur gremošanas orgānu sieniņām, ātri nokļūst asinīs un ātri var tikt izmantoti organismā.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)" ], "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "plural", "plural" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "organic", "organic#English" ], [ "substance", "substance#English" ], [ "carbohydrate", "carbohydrate#English" ], [ "group", "group#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(singular or plural) sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tsukuɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-cukurs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-cukurs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:cukurs" ], "word": "cukurs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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