"bulgārs" meaning in Latvian

See bulgārs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-bulgārs.ogg
Etymology: Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ML.|Bulgarus}} Medieval Latin Bulgarus, {{der|lv|cu|блъгаринъ}} Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), {{der|lv|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|lv|trk-pro|*bulgar|t=disturber, disturbing}} Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} bulgārs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=bulgāriete}} bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|bulgār|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|bulgār|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|bulgārs|bulgāri|bulgāru|bulgārus|bulgāra|bulgāru|bulgāram|bulgāriem|bulgāru|bulgāriem|bulgārā|bulgāros|bulgār|bulgāri|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: bulgāriete [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], bulgārs [nominative, singular], bulgāri [nominative, plural], bulgāru [accusative, singular], bulgārus [accusative, plural], bulgāra [genitive, singular], bulgāru [genitive, plural], bulgāram [dative, singular], bulgāriem [dative, plural], bulgāru [instrumental, singular], bulgāriem [instrumental, plural], bulgārā [locative, singular], bulgāros [locative, plural], bulgār [singular, vocative], bulgāri [plural, vocative]
  1. a Bulgarian man, a man born in Bulgaria Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Nationalities Categories (place): Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-bulgārs-lv-noun-A5SOfC15 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 50 50 Disambiguation of Bulgaria: 49 51 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. (genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people Tags: declension-1, genitive, masculine, plural Categories (topical): Nationalities Categories (place): Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-bulgārs-lv-noun-N5O8c8Qe Disambiguation of Nationalities: 50 50 Disambiguation of Bulgaria: 49 51 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Bulgārija, bulgārisks, bulgāru valoda

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блъгаринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulgar",
        "t": "disturber, disturbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulgāriete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bulgārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "bulgāriete"
      },
      "expansion": "bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulgār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulgār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulgārs",
        "10": "bulgāriem",
        "11": "bulgārā",
        "12": "bulgāros",
        "13": "bulgār",
        "14": "bulgāri",
        "2": "bulgāri",
        "3": "bulgāru",
        "4": "bulgārus",
        "5": "bulgāra",
        "6": "bulgāru",
        "7": "bulgāram",
        "8": "bulgāriem",
        "9": "bulgāru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bulgārija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulgārisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulgāru valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bulgaria",
          "orig": "lv:Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Bulgarian man, a man born in Bulgaria"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulgārs-lv-noun-A5SOfC15",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bulgaria",
          "orig": "lv:Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Bulgarian language",
          "text": "bulgāru valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bulgarian literature",
          "text": "bulgāru literatūra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulgārs-lv-noun-N5O8c8Qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bulgārs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulgārs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Bulgaria",
    "lv:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блъгаринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulgar",
        "t": "disturber, disturbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulgāriete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulgāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bulgārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "bulgāriete"
      },
      "expansion": "bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulgār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulgār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulgārs",
        "10": "bulgāriem",
        "11": "bulgārā",
        "12": "bulgāros",
        "13": "bulgār",
        "14": "bulgāri",
        "2": "bulgāri",
        "3": "bulgāru",
        "4": "bulgārus",
        "5": "bulgāra",
        "6": "bulgāru",
        "7": "bulgāram",
        "8": "bulgāriem",
        "9": "bulgāru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bulgārija"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulgārisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulgāru valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Bulgarian man, a man born in Bulgaria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Bulgarian language",
          "text": "bulgāru valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bulgarian literature",
          "text": "bulgāru literatūra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bulgārs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulgārs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bulgārs meaning in Latvian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.