See bulgārs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bulgārs meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bulga-",
"t": "to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb"
},
"expansion": "*bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulgāriete",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bulgārs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bulgāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "bulgāram",
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]
},
{
"form": "bulgāriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "bulgāri",
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}
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"g": "m",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bulgārs m",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "1st",
"fem": "bulgāriete"
},
"expansion": "bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "bulgār",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "0"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bulgārs",
"10": "bulgāriem",
"11": "bulgārā",
"12": "bulgāros",
"13": "bulgār",
"14": "bulgāri",
"2": "bulgāri",
"3": "bulgāru",
"4": "bulgārus",
"5": "bulgāra",
"6": "bulgāru",
"7": "bulgāram",
"8": "bulgāriem",
"9": "bulgāru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulgārisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulgāru valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "lv:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Bulgarian man, a man born in Bulgaria"
],
"id": "en-bulgārs-lv-noun-A5SOfC15",
"links": [
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"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "lv:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nationalities",
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"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Bulgarian language",
"text": "bulgāru valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bulgāru literatūra ― Bulgarian literature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
],
"id": "en-bulgārs-lv-noun-N5O8c8Qe",
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bulgārs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "bulgārs"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Latvian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"lv:Bulgaria",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "-"
},
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{
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"1": "lv",
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"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bulga-",
"t": "to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb"
},
"expansion": "*bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulgāriete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "bulgārs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "bulgārs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"fem": "bulgāriete"
},
"expansion": "bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "bulgār",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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"x": "0"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulgārs",
"10": "bulgāriem",
"11": "bulgārā",
"12": "bulgāros",
"13": "bulgār",
"14": "bulgāri",
"2": "bulgāri",
"3": "bulgāru",
"4": "bulgārus",
"5": "bulgāra",
"6": "bulgāru",
"7": "bulgāram",
"8": "bulgāriem",
"9": "bulgāru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "bulgārisks"
},
{
"word": "bulgāru valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Bulgarian man, a man born in Bulgaria"
],
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"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
]
],
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{
"english": "the Bulgarian language",
"text": "bulgāru valoda",
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},
{
"text": "bulgāru literatūra ― Bulgarian literature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bulgārs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lv-riga-bulg%C4%81rs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bulgārs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.