See briedis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for briedis meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*breid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *breid-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bried-"
},
"expansion": "*bried-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrent-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrent-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "briest",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "briest (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bríedis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "braydis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*breidis"
},
"expansion": "*breidis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "brid",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "brénthon",
"3": "",
"4": "elk, deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "*brénton"
},
"expansion": "*brénton",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "bréndon",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic bréndon (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "horn, antler"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *breid-, *bried-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "briedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brieža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "briedis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "briedis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "briedis",
"10": "briežiem",
"11": "briedī",
"12": "briežos",
"13": "briedi",
"14": "brieži",
"2": "brieži",
"3": "briedi",
"4": "briežus",
"5": "brieža",
"6": "briežu",
"7": "briedim",
"8": "briežiem",
"9": "briedi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "lv:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "staltbriedis"
},
{
"word": "ziemeļbriedis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deer antlers",
"text": "brieža ragi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deer hunting",
"text": "brieža medības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female deer",
"text": "briežu mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tall, stately like a deer",
"text": "stalts kā briedis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag (especially Dama dama)"
],
"id": "en-briedis-lv-noun-vNGN2ZvL",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"Dama dama",
"Dama dama#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:briežu dzimta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɾiɛ̂dis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "briedis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "staltbriedis"
},
{
"word": "ziemeļbriedis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*breid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *breid-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bried-"
},
"expansion": "*bried-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrent-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrent-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "briest",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "briest (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bríedis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "braydis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*breidis"
},
"expansion": "*breidis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "brid",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "brénthon",
"3": "",
"4": "elk, deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "*brénton"
},
"expansion": "*brénton",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "bréndon",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic bréndon (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "horn, antler"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *breid-, *bried-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "briedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brieža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "briedis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "briedis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "briedis",
"10": "briežiem",
"11": "briedī",
"12": "briežos",
"13": "briedi",
"14": "brieži",
"2": "brieži",
"3": "briedi",
"4": "briežus",
"5": "brieža",
"6": "briežu",
"7": "briedim",
"8": "briežiem",
"9": "briedi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Cervids",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deer antlers",
"text": "brieža ragi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deer hunting",
"text": "brieža medības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female deer",
"text": "briežu mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tall, stately like a deer",
"text": "stalts kā briedis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag (especially Dama dama)"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"Dama dama",
"Dama dama#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:briežu dzimta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɾiɛ̂dis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "briedis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.