See briedis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bréidis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bréidis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bríedis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bri̇́edis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "braydis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "brid",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "brénthon",
"3": "",
"4": "elk, deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "bréndon",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic bréndon (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "horn, antler"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bréidis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bri̇́edis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "briedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brieža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "briedis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "briedis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "briedis",
"10": "briežiem",
"11": "briedī",
"12": "briežos",
"13": "briedi",
"14": "brieži",
"2": "brieži",
"3": "briedi",
"4": "briežus",
"5": "brieža",
"6": "briežu",
"7": "briedim",
"8": "briežiem",
"9": "briedi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "lv:Cervids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "staltbriedis"
},
{
"word": "ziemeļbriedis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "deer antlers",
"text": "brieža ragi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "deer hunting",
"text": "brieža medības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "female deer",
"text": "briežu mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "tall, stately like a deer",
"text": "stalts kā briedis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag (especially Dama dama)"
],
"id": "en-briedis-lv-noun-vNGN2ZvL",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"Dama dama",
"Dama dama#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:briežu dzimta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɾiɛ̂dis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "briedis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "staltbriedis"
},
{
"word": "ziemeļbriedis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bréidis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bréidis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bríedis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bri̇́edis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "braydis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "brid",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "brénthon",
"3": "",
"4": "elk, deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "bréndon",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Messapic bréndon (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "horn, antler"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinde",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bréidis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bri̇́edis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "briedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brieža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briedi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brieži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "briedis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "briedis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brie",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "briedis",
"10": "briežiem",
"11": "briedī",
"12": "briežos",
"13": "briedi",
"14": "brieži",
"2": "brieži",
"3": "briedi",
"4": "briežus",
"5": "brieža",
"6": "briežu",
"7": "briedim",
"8": "briežiem",
"9": "briedi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Cervids",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "deer antlers",
"text": "brieža ragi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "deer hunting",
"text": "brieža medības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "female deer",
"text": "briežu mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "tall, stately like a deer",
"text": "stalts kā briedis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag (especially Dama dama)"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"Dama dama",
"Dama dama#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:briežu dzimta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɾiɛ̂dis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "briedis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for briedis meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.