"briedis" meaning in All languages combined

See briedis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [bɾiɛ̂dis] Audio: lv-riga-briedis.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *breid-, *bried-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*breid-}} Proto-Baltic *breid-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*bʰreydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, {{cog|lt|bríedis||elk}} Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”), {{cog|prg|braydis||elk}} Old Prussian braydis (“elk”), {{cog|xsv|brid||deer}} Sudovian brid (“deer”), {{cog|ovd|brinde||elk}} Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), {{cog|cms|brénthon||elk, deer}} Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”), {{cog|cms|bréndon||deer}} Messapic bréndon (“deer”), {{cog|sq|bri||horn, antler}} Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), {{cog|sv|brinde||elk}} Swedish brinde (“elk”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} briedis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} briedis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|brie|is|2nd||d|ž|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|brie|is|4=|5=d|6=ž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|briedis|brieži|briedi|briežus|brieža|briežu|briedim|briežiem|briedi|briežiem|briedī|briežos|briedi|brieži|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], briedis [nominative, singular], brieži [nominative, plural], briedi [accusative, singular], briežus [accusative, plural], brieža [genitive, singular], briežu [genitive, plural], briedim [dative, singular], briežiem [dative, plural], briedi [instrumental, singular], briežiem [instrumental, plural], briedī [locative, singular], briežos [locative, plural], briedi [singular, vocative], brieži [plural, vocative]
  1. deer, stag (especially Dama dama) Wikipedia link: lv:briežu dzimta Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids, Mammals Derived forms: staltbriedis, ziemeļbriedis

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bried-, seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”). Cognate with Latvian briedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis); outside of Baltic, cognate with Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Swedish brinde (“elk”), Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”) (from Messapic), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”). Various formally and semantically unconvincing proposals have been given to derive these words from a Proto-Indo-European verbal formation. Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*bried-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bried-, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*bʰreydʰ-|t=elk, deer}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”), {{cog|lv|briedis|t=elk}} Latvian briedis (“elk”), {{cog|prg|braydis|t=elk}} Old Prussian braydis (“elk”), {{cog|xsv|brid|t=deer}} Sudovian brid (“deer”), {{cog|ovd|brinde|t=elk}} Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), {{cog|sv|brinde||elk}} Swedish brinde (“elk”), {{cog|grc|βρένδος|t=deer}} Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”), {{cog|sq|bri|t=horn, antler}} Albanian bri (“horn, antler”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=bríedis}} bríedis m, {{lt-noun|m||1|head=bríedis}} bríedis m stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|bríedis|bríedžiai|bríedžio|bríedžių|bríedžiui|bríedžiams|bríedį|bríedžius|bríedžiu|bríedžiais|bríedyje|bríedžiuose|bríedi|bríedžiai}} Forms: bríedis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], no-table-tags [table-tags], bríedis [nominative, singular], bríedžiai [nominative, plural], bríedžio [genitive, singular], bríedžių [genitive, plural], bríedžiui [dative, singular], bríedžiams [dative, plural], bríedį [accusative, singular], bríedžius [accusative, plural], bríedžiu [instrumental, singular], bríedžiais [instrumental, plural], bríedyje [locative, singular], bríedžiuose [locative, plural], bríedi [singular, vocative], bríedžiai [plural, vocative]
  1. elk (UK), moose (US), Alces alces Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-briedis-lt-noun-z0-R6F~t Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*breid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *breid-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bríedis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "braydis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "brid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "brénthon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk, deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "bréndon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic bréndon (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn, antler"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *breid-, *bried-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brieži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brieža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brieži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "briedis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "briedis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brie",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brie",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "briedis",
        "10": "briežiem",
        "11": "briedī",
        "12": "briežos",
        "13": "briedi",
        "14": "brieži",
        "2": "brieži",
        "3": "briedi",
        "4": "briežus",
        "5": "brieža",
        "6": "briežu",
        "7": "briedim",
        "8": "briežiem",
        "9": "briedi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "lv:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "staltbriedis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ziemeļbriedis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deer antlers",
          "text": "brieža ragi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deer hunting",
          "text": "brieža medības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "female deer",
          "text": "briežu mātīte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tall, stately like a deer",
          "text": "stalts kā briedis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, stag (especially Dama dama)"
      ],
      "id": "en-briedis-lv-noun-vNGN2ZvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ],
        [
          "Dama dama",
          "Dama dama#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:briežu dzimta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɾiɛ̂dis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briedis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bried-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bried-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreydʰ-",
        "t": "elk, deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "briedis",
        "t": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian briedis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "braydis",
        "t": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "brid",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "brinde",
        "t": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρένδος",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bri",
        "t": "horn, antler"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bried-, seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”). Cognate with Latvian briedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis); outside of Baltic, cognate with Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Swedish brinde (“elk”), Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”) (from Messapic), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”). Various formally and semantically unconvincing proposals have been given to derive these words from a Proto-Indo-European verbal formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bríedis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-dis-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "bríedis"
      },
      "expansion": "bríedis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "bríedis"
      },
      "expansion": "bríedis m stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bríedis",
        "10": "bríedžiais",
        "11": "bríedyje",
        "12": "bríedžiuose",
        "13": "bríedi",
        "14": "bríedžiai",
        "2": "bríedžiai",
        "3": "bríedžio",
        "4": "bríedžių",
        "5": "bríedžiui",
        "6": "bríedžiams",
        "7": "bríedį",
        "8": "bríedžius",
        "9": "bríedžiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lt:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elk (UK), moose (US), Alces alces"
      ],
      "id": "en-briedis-lt-noun-z0-R6F~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briedis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staltbriedis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemeļbriedis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*breid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *breid-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bríedis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "braydis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "brid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "brénthon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk, deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "bréndon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic bréndon (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn, antler"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *breid-, *bried-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ-, together with a variant *bʰrent-, both from the stem *bʰer (“to swell”) (whence also briest (“to swell”), q.v.). The meaning apparently changed as follows: “swollen, big” > “having a big, well-developed body” > “strong, imposing (animal).” At first this word apparently referred to elks, and only later to deer; the meaning “elk” is still found in folklore. Cognates include Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis), Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Messapic brénthon (“elk, deer”) (< *brénton), Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”), Thracian toponym Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brieži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brieža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briežos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brieži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "briedis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "briedis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brie",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brie",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "briedis",
        "10": "briežiem",
        "11": "briedī",
        "12": "briežos",
        "13": "briedi",
        "14": "brieži",
        "2": "brieži",
        "3": "briedi",
        "4": "briežus",
        "5": "brieža",
        "6": "briežu",
        "7": "briedim",
        "8": "briežiem",
        "9": "briedi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Cervids",
        "lv:Mammals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deer antlers",
          "text": "brieža ragi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deer hunting",
          "text": "brieža medības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "female deer",
          "text": "briežu mātīte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tall, stately like a deer",
          "text": "stalts kā briedis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, stag (especially Dama dama)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ],
        [
          "Dama dama",
          "Dama dama#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:briežu dzimta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɾiɛ̂dis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-briedis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-briedis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briedis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bried-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bried-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreydʰ-",
        "t": "elk, deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "briedis",
        "t": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian briedis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "braydis",
        "t": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian braydis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "brid",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian brid (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "brinde",
        "t": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρένδος",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bri",
        "t": "horn, antler"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bried-, seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”). Cognate with Latvian briedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis); outside of Baltic, cognate with Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Swedish brinde (“elk”), Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”) (from Messapic), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”). Various formally and semantically unconvincing proposals have been given to derive these words from a Proto-Indo-European verbal formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bríedis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-dis-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríedžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "bríedis"
      },
      "expansion": "bríedis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "bríedis"
      },
      "expansion": "bríedis m stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bríedis",
        "10": "bríedžiais",
        "11": "bríedyje",
        "12": "bríedžiuose",
        "13": "bríedi",
        "14": "bríedžiai",
        "2": "bríedžiai",
        "3": "bríedžio",
        "4": "bríedžių",
        "5": "bríedžiui",
        "6": "bríedžiams",
        "7": "bríedį",
        "8": "bríedžius",
        "9": "bríedžiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries",
        "lt:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elk (UK), moose (US), Alces alces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briedis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for briedis meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.